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Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM Review

Dustin Abbott

April 18th, 2022

I recently finished up my review of the L (luxury) series Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS – a lens that is thoroughly premium in both performance and price (retailing for about $2900 USD!).  That price point is a prohibitively high bar for many photographers, however.  Fortunately Canon has already created a much less expensive alternative in the form of the Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM.  This lens retails at a much more palatable $650 USD, and while it is short on features relative to its big brother and has some real limitations, it is surprisingly competent alternative with a few advantages of its own.  The RF 100-400 IS (as we’ll call it for brevity in this review) is compact, has good autofocus, and has quite strong image quality while covering a very important telephoto zoom range that spans from 100mm:

to an impressive 400mm:

There’s a lot of subjects you can fit into a focal range like that, and the weight of only 635g means that you will be able to bring along the lens on your treks even if you aren’t a photography Hercules.

There are some unique strengths of the RF 100-400 IS even relative to its much more expensive big brother.  These include:

  • Much lower price
  • Much smaller and lighter (700g lighter!)
  • Higher magnification level (0.41x vs 0.33x)
  • Fuller compatibility with 1.4x/2x extenders
  • Slightly higher stabilization rating (5.5 stops vs 5 stops)

That’s not to say that the L-series is outclassed in some way, as it has a long list of its own strengths, including:

  • Bigger zoom ratio (5x vs 4x)
  • Faster maximum aperture throughout zoom range
  • Weather sealing and pro grade build
  • Dual Nano-USM motors vs 1 Nano-USM
  • More stabilizer modes
  • Focus limiter
  • Tripod collar
  • Friction ring 
  • Included lens hood and case
  • Much stronger image quality

I don’t think that anyone is going to argue that the consumer grade lens is a better lens than the professional lens, but I do think that those who have a tight budget can be reassured that they are actually getting a very nice lens even if you could buy 4!!! of the RF 100-400 IS lenses and still pocket $300 for the price of the L-series lens!  And as a consolation, you can still get images like this!

Our goal here is to give a comprehensive review of the strengths and weaknesses of this lens, but I think that it is important to acknowledge that this the kind of lens of that Canon has desperately needed – less expensive alternatives to their premium offerings.  There have been more Canon RF lenses costing more than $2000 than those in the under $1000 range.  Lenses like the RF 100-400 IS help to fill out the catalog with lenses that average photographers can actually afford…and that’s important.  To help you determine if this is a lens for you, check out my video review below…or just keep reading.

 

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Thanks to Camera Canada for getting me a loaner of the RF 100-400 IS.  If you’re in Canada, check them out for a reliable online retailer. *The tests and the photos shown in this review have been taken on my 45 MP Canon EOS R5.

Canon RF 100-400 IS Build and Handling

I have to confess to a certain degree of frustration every time I review a non-L series lens from Canon.  Canon persists in the pettiest forms of “nickel and diming” with their consumer grade lenses.  The packaging of the lenses is often a bubble-wrapped lens inside a box and they never include a lens hood.  The ET-74B lens hood will set you back an additional $45, despite the fact that almost every other lens maker includes a lens hood no matter how inexpensive the lens.  I’ve reviewed $100 lenses with nice lens hoods included.  I’d recommend checking out this Vello lens hood alternative that retails for only $15, as I hate to reward this kind of pettiness. As things stand, this is what you get – a lens with front and rear caps…and that’s it.

Weather sealing isn’t even on the table with non-L lenses, despite the reality that weather sealing is available in many less expensive lenses.  While I can appreciate Canon’s desire to create market separation between its premium and consumer grades lenses, the market has shifted on both lens hoods and (to a lesser degree) weather sealing.

Now that I’ve vented, let’s take a look at what IS here.  The biggest thing here is how small the lens is.  When I unwrapped the package I found a lens that is more like a 70-300mm lens in size than a 100-400mm lens.  The lens is only 79.5mm in diameter and right under 165mm in length.  As noted, the weight is only 635g compared to the 1365g of the 100-500L, and that lens had shaved several hundred grams off the Canon EF 100-400mm F4.5-5.6L IS II.  Even the Canon EF 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 IS II weighed in at 710g, so that shows you just how svelte the new RF 100-400 IS really is.  If you really want to see an extreme, look what happens when I put it next to my Sony 200-600mm G OSS lens:

Canon achieves this size and weight package primarily by giving this lens a smaller maximum aperture throughout the zoom range than competing lenses.  The EF 100-400L II that I referenced began at F4.5 at 100mm and was F5.6 at its smallest maximum aperture (beginning at 312mm).  The RF 100-400 IS starts at F5.6 as its largest aperture and quickly closes down to smaller apertures as you zoom through the range.

  • 100-122mm = F5.6
  • 123-155mm = F6.3
  • 156-258mm = F7.1
  • 259-400mm = F8

This is not a “bright” lens.  As noted, I own the Sony 200-600mm F5-6.3 G lens, and that lens still has a maximum aperture of F6.3 at 600mm; you lose that amount of brightness on the Canon RF 100-400 IS at only 156mm!  Compromising on the maximum aperture allowed Canon to engineer a smaller, lighter lens while not compromising too much on the image quality.  This is probably a tradeoff that many are willing to accept.  What it means, though, is that you are going to need to use the lens in reasonable lighting conditions.  F8 requires twice as much light as F5.6, so you’ve got to get that extra light gathering either through the lighting conditions of your scene or through boosting ISO.  Many of your telephoto subjects (like birds) are going to need fast shutter speeds to freeze their action (typically 1/500th of a second is the minimum you want).  That means that in lighting conditions where an F5.6 lens would require ISO 800, this lens will require ISO 1600, or where the F5.6 lens needed ISO 1600, the F8 lens will need ISO 3200, etc…  Bottom line:  think of this as a daylight lens, not a dusk or dark kind of lens.  The only real compensation here is that modern cameras are increasingly good at higher ISO values, though, let’s not kid ourselves – you’re going to end up using this lens at higher ISO values than what you would prefer at times, and there will be some hit to the image quality as a byproduct.

I also noted when out hiking with the lens that I came home to much more images impacted by motion blur than what I expected.  Forest light can vary, as can the exposure relative to the subject.  I was shooting in AV mode, and, since I was shooting stationary subjects for the most part, I had set my ISO at 800, thinking that would be plenty.  And, with shots like this one (1/100th of a second at 335mm), I would think that it should have been enough, but I found a fair percentage (at least 25%) of my images affected by motion blur.

The bottom line was that though I am a very experienced photographer, thinking with F8 as my minimum aperture is new to me.  I probably should have been shooting at ISO 1600 instead…but that was odd considering I was shooting at ISO 100 with my second camera (Sony Alpha 1 with the Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM attached).  A word to the wise – if you’re out hiking with the lens, it might be better to use Manual mode, set your desired (safe) shutter and aperture, and then use auto ISO to ensure you get enough exposure to eliminate motion blur.

There’s a secondary factor to consider here.  A lens with a small maximum aperture doesn’t leave much room to stop it down further (to increase sharpness or depth of field) before diffraction starts to become a problem.  Diffraction is when rays of light enter through a small opening (like a small aperture opening) and the rays of light become bent or deflected.  This results in less sharpness and contrast, and typically the smaller the aperture the greater chance that image quality will be negatively impacted by diffraction.  It’s also worth noting that higher resolution bodies show the effects of diffraction at an increased rate, so a higher resolution body (45MP) like my Canon EOS R5 test camera (and its ability to resolve finer details) is going to show that blurring more at, say F11, than the EOS R6 and its 20MP of resolution.  My point is that traditionally you can stop a lens down one or two stops to improve image quality (I often find that lenses perform best across the frame at about two stops smaller than their maximum aperture), but starting at F8 really limits your potential for doing that.

The IS system is rated at 5.5 stops (one half stop better than the 100-500L).  If you have a body with IBIS (like my R5), the combined system will achieve a rated 6 stops at 400mm.   This is the best of seven attempts at 1/6th second shutter speed, showing that you can potentially get the full six stops of stabilization…but probably not with any kind of reliability.

The other six shots show varying effects of camera shake/motion blur.  Ironically the lighter weight of the lens makes it a little harder to handhold…which may have accounted for some of my motion blur out in the forest.  

But I also found that there were some images where I thought that IS should have saved an image but didn’t.  We’ll call the performance somewhat inconsistent.

That leads us to an aspect of this lens design that I frankly found surprising.  The bigger RF 100-500L is a bit disappointing in its compatibility with Canon’s RF 1.4x and 2x extenders, as they will only physically mount from 300-500mm, meaning that you can’t travel with the zoom retracted and the extender in place.  This was a concession to making the lens more compact.  With that in mind, I didn’t anticipate any kind of compatibility with extenders for the RF 100-400 IS.  I was wrong!  The lens is fully compatible with both extenders, with sufficient room at the rear of the lens to mount them even with the lens fully retracted.  That’s great, though that aperture is going to be a factor.  Add the 1.4x extender, and your maximum aperture at 560mm is F11, and the 2x extender will result in a maximum aperture of F16 at 800mm.  My rule of thumb with most lenses is that introducing a 2x extender involves more compromises to the optical performance than I’m comfortable with (which I believe is true here), and while autofocus does work at an aperture of F16 (cameras like the R5, R6, and R3 can focus at F22), autofocus is going to be compromised in many lighting conditions and you will have a smaller autofocus zone available to you.  If you want 800mm of reach and have a tight budget, you would probably be better served with the unique Canon RF 800mm F11 IS lens, which I reviewed here.  It will give you better image quality and a better autofocus experience.  It’s certainly a positive to have extender compatibility in a budget lens like this, though, and is rare in my extended Canon experience.

 

The outer shell is made of Canon’s typical engineered plastics, and feels durable, resistant to marking or scratching.  The matte finish is also resistant to finger prints, so I find that the look of the lens stays consistent (it doesn’t look one way when cleaned and unused and another if you actually take it out of the box and use it!)

There are two switches on the left hand side of the barrel, including an AF/MF switch and a simple ON/OFF button for the IS.  Canon states that the IS system will automatically switch to a panning-type stabilization when a panning motion is detected.  You can see in this shot of a loon in rapid flight (a crop from a burst of 70+ images) that panning stabilization seems to have worked properly.

There are three rings on the lens, starting with the zoom ring, which is wide, ribbed, and has a nice bevel in it that is ergonomically pleasing and makes it easy to find by touch.  The zoom action is nicely damped, and I found the amount of throw easily manageable for quick focal length changes.  The length of the lens grows by about 77mm with the lens fully zoomed to 400mm.

There is a zoom lock on the right side of the barrel that will only lock at the 100mm position.  This will help to prevent zoom creep, though I have found that the quality damping on the zoom ring has prevented most casual creeping while hiking with the lens.

The middle ring is the manual focus ring, which is nicely damped and has reasonably good focus feel.  It works best for fine tuning focus as opposed to quick, major focus changes.  You have to make more than three full rotations to go from minimum focus to infinity, but the focus throw is great for fine tuning focus and has good weight for those types of adjustments.

Near the front of the lens barrel is the unique control ring that Canon RF lenses have.  The control ring can be programmed to several different functions in the camera body.  Popular applications are for aperture control and exposure compensation.  The control ring has the typical diamond pattern texture that sets it apart from the tighter ribs of the manual focus ring and wider, deeper ribs of the zoom ring, so each ring has a unique texture to set it apart by feel.  

Up front we have filter threads in the very common 67mm size.  

Inside we have a 9 bladed aperture iris that serves to help maintain a circular shape with the lens stopped down.  The RF 100-400 IS shows fairly good geometry in the bokeh.

Minimum focus distance is 88cm, and the resulting magnification is an impressive 0.41x, a figure which I think is class-leading.  Here’s what that looks like:

What’s interesting is that I found the RF 100-500L to be significantly improved over the EF 100-400L II in terms of focus breathing (where the focal length behaves shorter at close focus distances), but clearly the 100-400 IS is better still.  It achieves the 0.41x at 88cm and 400mm, while the RF 100-500L achieves a 0.33x magnification at 90cm…and at 500mm.  The great news is that at close focus distances even a lens with a maximum aperture of F8 can obliterate backgrounds.

My typical criticisms of Canon’s cost cutting measures aside, I think Canon has delivered an interesting package here.  This is a truly lightweight, compact lens for this focal range, and, while there are certainly drawbacks to the slower maximum aperture, in good light the lens is mostly a joy to use.

Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-F8 IS Autofocus

The Canon RF 100-400mm IS utilizes Canon’s Nano-USM focus motors to help achieve fast, quiet autofocus.  This is incredibly important in a lens designed for telephoto use, as many of the subjects that people want to use such a lens for (birds, for example) are fast moving.  Nano USM remains my favorite of Canon’s current focus motors, and I’m really glad to see it employed here on a lens where focus speed is going to be important.

If you are new to the genre, there are a few tips worthy of consideration.  The first and most important will be shutter speed.  If you are tracking birds, for example, you’ll want to keep that shutter speed up near 1/500th second or faster.  Going underneath that threshold will result in motion blur in some shots.  That will often mean moving up to higher ISO values to achieve that.  You’ll probably also want to set Eye AF to animal priority, though I do find Canon more forgiving than Sony in this regard.  Sony is fairly rigid, and I’ve had a few videos where I mistakenly left Eye AF in Animal mode and had a video with the wrong focus for the whole segment even though I was the obviously primary subject in the frame.

The RF 100-400 IS didn’t feel significantly different in the field than the premium 100-500L, though that lens employs due Nano-USM motors to give it optimal speed.  The elements are smaller and lighter in the 100-400, though, so the single motor seems plenty fast.  Due to the season, I struggled to find birds that I could reliably get close to for BIF work.  There is melting ice near the shoreline that prevented me from getting close, as most of the birds are further out near the open water.  Geese have returned, but they are mostly keeping their distance because they are nesting and getting ready for their young.  I saw enough to convince me that this would be a capable lens for tracking birds in flight and staying focused during erratic movement even during sustained 20 FPS bursts on my Canon EOS R5.   

Eye AF seemed to work fine, with good and reliable detection and tracking of eyes, either human, animal, or bird.

Focus speed was generally excellent, and I actually felt like it might have been a bit quicker in making major focus changes than the RF 100-500L.  Even big changes were near instantaneous.  To get this shot, for example, I had to react very quickly, as I and the chipmunk arrived on the scene at pretty much the same time, and I only had a few seconds to grab the shot before my presence scared him away.  Focus grabbed immediately on his eye, though, and focus results were impeccable.  

You can even see that Eye AF worked perfectly even though Ferrari was turned away from me and his eye was hooded by his brow.  Focus still detected properly and delivered a well focused result:

I heard little focus noise during standard use, and I didn’t feel there is enough noise to be picked up by the on board mics in video applications.

Nano USM allows the lens to be competitive in terms of focus speed and noise.  The disadvantage here is the smaller aperture of the lens, so expect some focus speed slowdown in poorer light.  The improved autofocus systems in the modern mirrorless cameras will help with this, though, so the lens will remain usable in more situations than we would have expected in the past.  It is important to keep your expectations realistic, however:  this lens isn’t going to focus like the RF 400mm F2.8L IS at dusk; there’s a reason why pros will pay $12,000 for a lens like that!

Canon RF 100-400 IS Image Quality

It would unreasonable to expect the RF 100-400 IS to perform at the level of the L series lens (and it doesn’t), but in many ways the RF 100-400 IS delivers quite a strong performance (particularly in the center of the frame), and, even at its weakest point (400mm), it can deliver extremely sharp results under the right conditions.

That looks pretty great!

One of the things I praised about the RF 100-500L was how consistent it was across the zoom range.  There was very little rise and fall in sharpness at different focal lengths, and I also found that it delivered very close to peak performance at maximum aperture.  The RF 100-400 IS is a little more inconsistent.  There are strong points and weaker points in the zoom range, and there is almost always some improvement to be found when stopping down a bit (though usually only a stop, as often by two stops you are getting some negative impact from diffraction that defeats whatever optical gains might otherwise exist.

So let’s break it down.  You can get an even deeper dive by watching the image quality section of the video review.

First, a look at vignette and distortion.    This is a lens that has some pincushion distortion through the zoom range and increasing vignette, though neither is a significant problem.  Here’s 100mm:

There is some apparent pincushion distortion (-7 to correct for it) and barely a stop of vignette in the corners (+32 to correct).  This is probably about the  best I’ve seen from an RF lens for vignette. 

At 400mm the distortion slightly diminishes and the vignette slightly increases.

Pincushion distortion reduces (+5 to correct), and while the vignette is up, it’s still only a +46 to correct for it. The Canon correction profiles clear everything up nicely, so you probably won’t have to manually correct like I have for demonstration purposes.

I was likewise happy with what I saw for chromatic aberration control.  In real world images I didn’t see much of an issue with fringing though I did see a very slight “blooming” effect in high contrast transition areas, like the white of the seagulls here.

I looked for lateral chromatic aberrations along the edge of the frame in this shot and didn’t really see anything worth mentioning.

All good!

So how about resolution and contrast?  Because of the length of the lens, I use a slightly different test chart from my typical one.  It is smaller to allow me to continue to frame it in my basement testing space.  Here’s a look at the whole chart that we will be looking at crops from.

All of these tests have been done with the Canon EOS R5 (45MP), a very solid tripod (Robus RC8860), and using a 2 second delay to eliminate any vibration.  Here’s a look at nearly 200% crops from the center, mid-frame, and bottom right corner (100mm, F5.6):

We can see a much more uneven sharpness profile than the premium L lens.  Center sharpness and contrast is excellent, but we can see it fall off into the midframe and in a pronounced way in the corners.  Stopping down to F8 makes for a significant improvement in the midframe (to very good levels):

The corners are improved, but not exceptional.  We find the best corner performance at F11.  But it in this metric that the L-series lens really demonstrates its superiority.  It is vastly sharper at F4.5 in the corners than the 100-400 IS can deliver even at F11:

It’s sharper in the center, too, though the margin is slightly closer there.  The old adage, “You get what you pay for…” comes to mind.  I found real world images fairly decent, but I also largely treated the lens as an F8 lens (and shot most wider shots at F8, like this one):

That’s good, but not exceptional, obviously.  One of Canon’s lower resolution sensors would be a little more forgiving at pixel level than what you see here, though I will point out that the overall image looks nice.  Perhaps this is a lens better suited to those who aren’t “pixel-peepers”.

Minimum aperture is very small with this lens.  At 100mm it is F32 but as small as F45 by 400mm.  I would avoid anything beyond F16 at all costs (particularly on a high resolution body like the R5), as diffraction causes a tremendous amount of image softness.  Look at maximum aperture (F4.5) vs minimum aperture (F32):

Ouch!  This isn’t actually the lens’ fault; you can blame this one on physics!

The next marked spot on the zoom dial is 135mm, where maximum aperture has already closed to F6.3.  Center performance is essentially the same, as are corners, but there is a slight improvement in the midframe.  Nothing too exciting to report here.

Moving on to 200mm we find a maximum aperture of F7.1, but I would recommend shooting at F8.  It’s only one-third stop darker, but the optical performance is significantly improved, with better detail and much improved contrast across the frame:

Real world results at F7.1 show that reduced contrast and the “blooming” effect on edge transitions:

As I’ve said, you’re best served just treating this lens as a 100-400mm F8 lens.  This landscape shot at F8 looks much more compelling.

By 300mm our maximum aperture is F8, and, other than the corners, performance is fairly good across the frame at F8.    There is still performance to be gained by stopping down to F11, though.

Detail in shot of wild turkeys at F8 is quite good (those are some strange looking birds!):

Moving on to 400mm I see a fairly similar performance to 300mm, with good performance in the center, fairly good mid-frames, and softer corners.  The most obvious advantage in stopping down is found in the mid-frame, which sharpens up very nicely at F11.

There’s some debate over how important corner performance is at a long focal length like this, though you’d rather have it than not, obviously.  Composing slightly off-center at F8 produces fairly sharp results, though as always you can see that the contrast isn’t exceptional.

Here’s another shot that I feel has held up well at 400mm, F8.  I’m happy with this result:

One factor that can be disconcerting with long lenses is that they can be strongly impacted by thermal pockets in a way that wider focal lengths aren’t.  This will be particularly true when shooting over water, hot pavement, or other environments factors that cause temperature variations or where heat rises.  One way to easily pick up on this is that textures will almost have the appearance of painted brush strokes – you can see the distortion of the thermal waves.  This shot, for example:

This is typically most likely to occur with a distant subject.  It’s not an optical flaw of the lens; it’s the reality of physics.  You can avoid this by avoiding those thermal variations.

The bokeh from the RF 100-400 IS is a mixed bag.  Any long focal length like this has the ability to really compress backgrounds and deliver a strongly defocused background when you are close to your subject, and that’s particularly true of a lens with such a close minimum focus distance.  Get close to your subject, and you will have a beautiful looking out of focus area:

This scene was a little more complicated, with more textures remaining in focus due to the F8 aperture.

It still looks fairly good, but busier.

But when your ratio of distance to subject to background isn’t as favorable, however, things aren’t nearly as pleasing.  I see a lot of “nervousness” in the textures of this shot.

You can see it in this shot, too, where the out of focus area feels fairly busy.  

There are moments that you are reminded that this is a budget telephoto, and the bokeh rendering in some situations is certainly one of them.  Your best bet for bokeh is to get close enough where the background is obliterated, as happened with this shot I took on my Sony 35mm F1.4 GM:

I didn’t shoot into the sun much, but from what I did see flare was handled fairly well.  You probably still will want to invest in a lens hood to help cope with bright light, though.

 

In short, the performance of the RF 100-400 IS is roughly what you would expect from, say, a Canon 70-300mm (non L) lens.  Fairly good when put in situations where it can thrive, but not top tier when placed in more challenging ones.  If you would like to see more images, check out my image gallery here.

Conclusion

I loved the performance of the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM, but its exorbitant price ($2900 USD!!!) will either scare potential buyers off or make them hold their noses and try to quickly forget what they paid for their shiny new toy.  The Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is a much more affordable ($650 USD) proposition, and, as such, I suspect there will be a healthy market of those who are willing to accept its limitations.  Most photographers simply can’t afford to drop nearly $3000 on a new lens, so it doesn’t matter how good its performance might be.  The performance of the RF 100-400 IS is more pedestrian, but, at its best, it can produce lovely images.

A lens with such a small maximum aperture is going to have situations that it struggles in, and I was often surprised by how low my shutter speed was in certain familiar situations because I am so used to have more aperture to work with.  But the tradeoff is a truly portable lens that brings this incredible focal range into the kind of size and weight combination that many more photographers can cope with.  That makes it a compelling lens for, say, landscape photographers who have figured out that telephoto landscapes are often very compelling.

It will also work fine for those that shoot action, birds, or wildlife in reasonably good light.  The autofocus is quick and quiet, and I had no problem locking onto subjects.  Just be realistic about the kinds of lighting situations that you’ll be able to get enough shutter speed to stop action, and you’ll be fine.  I can see this lens being a “bridge” lens for many – the telephoto option they can afford now while they save (or hope) for a more premium option in the future.  For the money, this is a solid lens.  It definitely has its limitations, but it pulls off this challenging focal range in a pretty convincing faction…and that small size might mean that even those with deeper pockets might pick one up just for the sake of its portability.  This is a solid move for Canon, and the RF 100-400 IS is a lens I suspect will sell very well for them.  The only potential fly in the ointment?  If (when) Sigma and Tamron arrive on the RF scene, they will almost certainly bring 100-400 options with far fewer compromises.  Until that day, though, the RF 100-400 IS is the only reasonably priced game in town.

Pros:

  • Lowest priced 100-400mm lens I’ve ever tested
  • Wonderfully compact
  • Excellent autofocus – quick and quiet
  • Lens handles nicely in the field
  • Good center sharpness over most of the zoom range
  • Good control of aberrations
  • Class leading magnification
  • Compatibility with extenders
  • Low vignette

Cons:

  • Very slow maximum aperture
  • No weather sealing or lens hood included
  • Corner performance fairly weak
  • Bokeh can get busy
  • IS system delivers inconsistent results

 

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Keywords: Canon RF 100-400mm, Canon RF 100-400, 100-500, 100-400 IS, RF, 100-500L, L, IS, Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 Is USM, USM, Canon RF 100-400 Review Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, EOS R6, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon 100-500 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Tracking, Focus, Burst Rate, Tracking, Sports, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Sample Images, Real World, Macro, 45Mp, Canon, Letthelightin

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Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM Image Gallery

Dustin Abbott

April 10th, 2022

I recently finished up my review of the L (luxury) series Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS – a lens that is thoroughly premium in both performance and price (retailing for about $2900 USD!).  That price point is a prohibitively high bar for many photographers, however.  Fortunately Canon has already created a much less expensive alternative in the form of the Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM.  This lens retails at a much more palatable $650 USD, and while it is short on features relative to its big brother and has some real limitations, it is surprisingly competent alternative with a few advantages of its own.  The RF 100-400mm IS is compact, has good autofocus, and has fairly good image quality while covering a very important telephoto zoom range that spans from 100mm:

to an impressive 400mm:

There’s a lot of subjects you can fit into a focal range like that, and the weight of only 635g means that you will be able to bring along the lens on your treks even if you aren’t a photography Hercules.

There are some unique strengths of the RF 100-400 IS even relative to its much more expensive big brother.  These include:

  • Much lower price
  • Much smaller and lighter (700g lighter!)
  • Higher magnification level (0.41x vs 0.33x)
  • Fuller compatibility with 1.4x/2x extenders
  • Slightly higher stabilization rating (5.5 stops vs 5 stops)

That’s not to say that the L-series is outclassed in some way, as it has a long list of its own strengths, including:

  • Bigger zoom ratio (5x vs 4x)
  • Faster maximum aperture throughout zoom range
  • Weather sealing and pro grade build
  • Dual Nano-USM motors vs 1 Nano-USM
  • More stabilizer modes
  • Focus limiter
  • Tripod collar
  • Friction ring 
  • Included lens hood and case
  • Much stronger image quality

I don’t think that anyone is going to argue that the consumer grade lens is a better lens than the professional lens, but I do think that those who have a tight budget can be reassured that they are actually getting a very nice lens even if you could buy 4!!! of the RF 100-400 IS lenses and still pocket $300 for the price of the L-series lens!  And as a consolation, you can still get images like this!

Our goal here is to give a comprehensive review of the strengths and weaknesses of this lens, but I think that it is important to acknowledge that this the kind of lens of that Canon has desperately needed – less expensive alternatives to their premium offerings.  There have been more Canon RF lenses costing more than $2000 than those in the under $1000 range.  Lenses like the RF 100-400 IS help to fill out the catalog with lenses that average photographers can actually afford…and that’s important.  You can find my full thoughts in either the text review or video review.

 

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Thanks to Camera Canada for getting me a loaner of the RF 100-400 IS.  If you’re in Canada, check them out for a reliable online retailer. *The tests and the photos shown in this review have been taken on my 45 MP Canon EOS R5.

Photos of the Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS

Photos Taken with the Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS

 

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Keywords: Canon RF 100-400mm, Canon RF 100-400, 100-500, 100-400 IS, RF, 100-500L, L, IS, Canon RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 Is USM, USM, Canon RF 100-400 Review Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, EOS R6, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon 100-500 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Tracking, Focus, Burst Rate, Tracking, Sports, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Sample Images, Real World, Macro, 45Mp, Canon, Letthelightin

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Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM Review

Dustin Abbott

March 22nd, 2022

When the Canon EF 100-400mm F4.5-5.6L IS II released in the beginning of 2015 it effectively ended the question of what the best telephoto zoom in or around this focal length was.  The 100-400L II was a clearly superior lens, with a fabulous build, some new innovative design elements, great autofocus, and amazing image quality.  It released at a time when my own photography budget was much smaller, but I still found a way to buy one after reviewing it because it was so good.  It has remained in my personal kit since that point even though I sold my last DSLR a few years back.   I only own mirrorless camera bodies at this point but have kept the lens because it is excellent and adapts seamlessly to Canon’s mirrorless bodies like my Canon EOS R5.  I’ve been wanting to get my hands on Canon’s new RF equivalent – the Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS – for a long time, but here in Canada supply chain shortages have made loaners (and retail copies!) few and far between.  The RF 100-500L (as we’ll refer to it for brevity in this review) ups the ante in terms of zoom range (an additional 100mm) but at a physical cost ($2900 USD – $500 more than the EF lens) along with a maximum aperture cost (more on that in a moment).

Canon has managed to squeeze out a longer ratio (5x zoom) while reducing the weight of the lens (1365 vs 1650g), making this a truly manageable lens in terms of weight for a focal range like this.  It’s unusual to get this degree of reach from such a (relatively) compact package, but Canon has accomplished this in part by allowing the lens to drift to a smaller maximum aperture than we saw on any Canon lens prior to the mirrorless era.  All Canon lenses in the EF mount were constrained to a maximum aperture of F5.6 for the simple reason that this was the smallest maximum aperture that many camera could focus effectively at.  There were a few cameras towards the end of the era that could focus at smaller maximum apertures, but Canon had to maintain compatibility with their whole camera lineup.  The switch to mirrorless has unshackled Canon, though, as mirrorless cameras can autofocus with much smaller maximum apertures and they no longer had the need to ensure compatibility with legacy cameras.  We quickly saw lenses with a maximum aperture of F6.3, and then F7.1, and even the quirky 600mm and 800m F11 primes.  I will say that it seems very strange to type L after F7.1 (F7.1L); it feels a little sacrilegious.  The image quality from the lens assures me that this is a genuine L series performer, however.

Let’s get the bad new out of the way:  the new RF isn’t as “light efficient” as the older EF lens.  It doesn’t hold the brighter apertures as long with one minor exception.  The new RF lens does hold F4.5 a little longer (151mm vs 135mm) but doesn’t hold F5 or F5.6 nearly as long (the new lens is at F6.3 by 363mm, whereas the older lens was obviously at F5.6 until the end of the zoom range.  The RF 100-500L doesn’t hit F7.1 until the last little bit (472-500mm).  This handy chart from Cameralabs.com illustrates it well:

While the slower aperture is a bit disappointing, there is an alternate way to frame this.  The EF lens required a 1.4x teleconverter to hit 560mm, whereas the RF 100-500L will hit 500mm with the bare lens.  Adding the 1.4x to the F5.6 lens creates a maximum aperture of F8, so in a sense you gain 1/3 stop of light at 500mm.  Nonetheless, this is is going to be a lens that works best with adequate light, though fortunately cameras and focus systems have gotten much better at dealing with lower light situations.  I saw good autofocus with still subjects even in very dim lighting.

This is an expensive lens, obviously, but it is also a very high performing lens that utilizes a dual Nano USM focus system to give even better autofocus results along with outstanding optical performance.  It isn’t a lens that will fit everyone’s budget, but it may just be the lens that should be added to your wish list.  To help you determine if this is a lens for you, check out either my long format definitive  or quick video review below…or just keep reading.

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Thanks to Camera Canada for getting me a loaner of the RF 100-500L.  If you’re in Canada, check them out for a reliable online retailer. *The tests and the photos shown in this review have been taken on my 45 MP Canon EOS R5.

Canon RF 100-500L Build and Handling

Those familiar with Canon L series telephotos will find the Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 IS instantly familiar.  It has the familiar build materials, white(ish) finish, and a basic arrangement of controls and features much like the EF 100-400L II, though with some updates to the fine details that make for a better looking, more modern lens.  As noted, the RF 100-500L is slightly lighter relative to the EF lens (1365g/3lb vs 1640g/3.61lb).  That’s obviously going to be very welcome when you also get the longer focal range relative to the EF lens.  That weight, while not light, is very moderate for a long telephoto and makes for a lens that is relatively portable. 

It has grown a bit in length relative to the EF lens (207.6mm vs 193mm), though the diameter of 94mm is the same across both lenses, giving you a very common 77mm front filter thread.  The lens hood is a little deeper on the EF lens, though, so the difference in length with the hoods attached (above) is less than with them attached (below):

The 100-500L comes with both a zippered, padded storage case along with a quality lens hood, which, as you can see above, has a very welcome matching finish.  The older EF lens had a black hood that always looked like it was borrowed from another lens!  The hood does reverse for storage, has a locking mechanism, and also features the sliding window in the lens hood to allow access to filters.  I found this feature clever when I reviewed the 100-400L II (where it debuted), but have soured on it since. It seems to always be open (which defeats some of the purpose of the lens hood itself) and the hood is wide enough that you could rotate a filter fine without the window. 

One change relative to the EF lens is the tripod collar design, which, rather than having a removable foot (like the EF version), the entire tripod collar is removable in the traditional style.  I do like being able to completely remove the tripod collar as the lens is light enough for handheld work, though if you carrying the lens on a strap you may find it balances better if you attach one end to the tripod foot.  There are no strap attachment points on the collar, unfortunately, so you would have to attach via a third party attachment to the tripod foot plate (I use Peak Design’s Capture plates).  There are two disappointments on the tripod collar/foot design, however. The first disappointment that is a regular one for Canon lenses is that the tripod foot is not Arca-compatible.  You will have to use a quick release plate or something similar if you are going to put the lens on a tripod.  The second disappointment is that there are no detents on the tripod collar when rotating it.  These help you align properly at the primary points of the compass, so you’ll have to rely on visually aligning the markings on the collar with one on the lens barrel.

Canon has designed the lens with the RF control ring very close to the lens mount.  This allows space beyond for the tripod collar.  The Control Ring has the familiar diamond pattern texture and can be assigned a variety of functions from within the camera.  I typically use it for aperture control.  It does have detents/clicks, though it can be “declicked” for a cost through Canon. 

There are three other rings on the lens, with the next closest to the mount being the manual focus ring.  Like most autofocus mirrorless lenses, the manual focus is “focus-by-wire” where input on the focus ring is actually routed through the autofocus motor to move the focus group.  This means manual focus is actually an emulation of mechanical manual focus, and the performance is fairly typical for Canon RF lenses.  Focus is smooth, but resistance is very light, so you have to be careful at the final fine-tuning stage to not go past your intended target.  Canon’s Focus Guide is available, and it works well for helping achieve proper focus. 

The next ring is the tension ring that debuted on the EF 100-400L II lens.  It is designed to combat zoom creep and hold the desired focal length.  The advantage of the tension ring is that you can set it at any focal length.  You can use it in a secondary fashion to set your desired amount of friction while zooming.  I have found that the “tight” setting doesn’t lock down as tightly as my 100-400L II; you can still move the zoom ring without heavy resistance.  There’s less variability in the zoom friction in general relative to the older lens, but it does have enough friction to eliminate lens creep.

The widest ring here is the zoom ring, which is located near the front of the lens.  The ring is finish in a rubberized surface and moves smoothly (depending on friction setting, obviously).  There is roughly 130 degrees of rotation between 100mm and 500mm and the inner barrel of the lens extends about 90mm at the 500mm position. 

In between the manual focus and tension rings is a bank of switches.  The top one is a two-position focus limiter, with the option of the full range or 3 meters to infinity (essentially eliminating the close focus possibilities).  You can use the latter position if you don’t need close focus options and want to eliminate the possibility of focus racking if you don’t initially acquire focus.  I do find this happens less often on the superior focus systems of modern cameras.  The second switch is a basic AF/MF switch (always welcome), followed by an ON/OFF for the IS (Image Stabilizer).  The fourth switch allows you to choose an IS mode.  There are three options, including 1 (standard), 2 (panning), and 3 (dynamic, which only activates at capture and allows you more freedom for tracing erratic action).  The IS is rated at 5 stops, though if you have a camera equipped with IBIS (like my EOS R5), the rating climbs to 6 stops. 

IS is hugely beneficial in a lens like this, and the system works well overall, though 500mm is a very long focal length to stabilize.  I still saw a little movement in the viewfinder even with both lens IS and body IS (IBIS), but I was able to get both fairly low shutter speeds for photos (with still subjects) along detecting a massive difference for video when IS was enabled.  This shot was taken handheld at 500mm and with a shutter speed of 1/40th of a second.

That’s about 4 stops of assistance, but it is possible to push it a bit further, though getting stable images at 1/8th of a second at 500mm (six stops of stability) seems unlikely to me unless you happen to have supernaturally steady hands.

It is possible to get fairly stable video even at 500mm, though I could easily see the rise and fall of my breathing (small movements are exaggerated at that focal length).

There are nine rounded aperture blades inside that will help keep a circular shape to the aperture as you stop down a bit.

The 100-500L receives Canon’s higher grade of build as a “L” series lens.  This includes a tough, durable body and thorough weather sealing throughout the lens.  I count 15+ seal points according to this diagram, and there is also a fluorine coating on the front and rear elements to further help the lens be resistant to the elements. 

This is a serious lens built to serious standards.

The lens is (somewhat) compatible with Canon’s RF 1.4x and 2x extenders (tele-converters).  I say somewhat because it is only compatible from about 300mm on where enough space is created in the rear of the lens for the extender to mount:

As the lens retracts beyond 300mm the rear elements move into that space and occupy it, leaving no room physically for the extender to be attached:

You cannot fully retract the lens with the extender in place (there isn’t room for it to be retracted), so that also means that you won’t be able to access the 100-300mm range with the extender attached.  So, with the 1.4x extender attached you have a 420-700mm F8-F10 lens, and if you attach the 2x extender you have a 600-1000mm F11-F14 lens.  I didn’t have either extender on hand, but Bryan Carnathan reports good results with the 1.4x attached and fairly good results with the 2x extender.  I tend to view 1.4x extenders as the limit with most lenses (moving to the 2x often involves too many compromises), but there are probably applications for the 2x extender.  Obviously you are going to need good light for either combination, but particularly for the 2x extender.  Storing the lens in its retracted position will obviously require the extender to be removed first.  This is one disadvantage relative to the EF 100-400L II lens, which is fully compatible with the MK III EF extenders.

All told, this is a feature rich, well built telephoto zoom lens that is a professional grade lens despite its slower aperture rating.  It builds on the foundation of the excellent Canon EF 100-400mm F4.5-5.6L IS II in several areas, though there are a few areas of minor disadvantage relative to that lens.  As has become the norm, however, we have a fairly significant price increase with the new RF lens.  It retails for $2900 USD, a price increase of $600 over the EF version, but that’s only because Canon has increased the price of the EF version from $2200 to $2400.  The price increase from retail launch to retail launch is thus actually $700, which is a significant premium.  There’s a pretty big psychological gap between a lens that retails for slightly over $2000 to a lens that retails for nearly $3000, and I suspect that this will result in a number of people who hang onto their EF lens and use it adapted (it works very well adapted) if they perceive that the cost of making the switch is too high.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS Autofocus

The Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS employs dual Nano-USM focus motors to help achieve fast, quiet autofocus.  This is incredibly important in a lens designed for telephoto use, as many of the subjects that people want to use such a lens for (birds, for example) are fast moving. 

If you are new to the genre, there are a few tips worthy of consideration.  The first and most important will be shutter speed.  If you are tracking birds, for example, you’ll want to keep that shutter speed up near 1/500th second or faster.  Going underneath that threshold will result in motion blur in some shots.  That will often mean moving up to higher ISO values to achieve that.  You’ll probably also want to set Eye AF to animal priority, though I do find Canon more forgiving than Sony in this regard.  Sony is fairly rigid, and I’ve had a few videos where I mistakenly left Eye AF in Animal mode and had a video with the wrong focus for the whole segment even though I was the obviously primary subject in the frame.

The RF 100-500L proved a very capable lens for tracking birds in flight and staying focused during erratic movement.  I had more trouble keeping birds and animals properly framed (moving with them) than I did keeping things in focus during sustained 20 FPS bursts on my Canon EOS R5.   

I also had no problem when using the lens for portraits (a secondary purpose of a lens like this, but still a fine application).  Eye AF worked best with the subject occupying more of the frame, but I was able to achieve good results even when my portrait subject was strongly backlit by the rising sun over the Atlantic Ocean.

When the subject is smaller in the frame like this, you might be likely to get face or body detection rather than eye detection, but what matters most is that the subject is properly in focus.

Focus speed was generally excellent, though I did see some delay when going from very close focus to a medium or distant subject.  More minor focus changes were essentially instantaneous.  I also had no problem acquiring subjects on the fly when they caught my eye and I needed to focus quickly.

I heard little focus noise during standard use, and I didn’t feel there is enough noise to be picked up by the on board mics in video applications.

Nano USM is my favorite of Canon’s focus technologies, and the dual application was the right choice here.  It allows the lens to be competitive in terms of focus speed and noise.  The disadvantage here is the smaller aperture of the lens, so expect some focus speed slowdown in poorer light.  The improved autofocus systems in the modern mirrorless cameras will help with this, though, so the lens will remain usable in more situations than we would have expected in the past.  It is important to keep your expectations realistic, however:  this lens isn’t going to focus like the RF 400mm F2.8L IS at dusk; there’s a reason why pros will pay $12,000 for a lens like that!

Canon RF 100-500L Image Quality

The EF 100-400L II set the bar very high with a truly outstanding optical performance that I’ve really not seen bested by subsequent 100-400(ish) lenses that I have tested.  That high bar creates some challenges for Canon, as they are expanding the zoom range and ratio (5x vs 4x zoom).  By that standard, however, I’m very impressed by the optical performance from the lens.  I found a comparison of the MTF charts from the internet, and I feel like it pretty fairly represents what I’ve seen in my own personal comparison tests.

If you don’t “read MTF”, these charts suggest the RF 100-500L performs at a similar level to the EF lens while adding that additional important 100mm of reach.  What I found is a lens that delivers an incredibly consistent performance at every tested focal length with no real drop-off at a certain focal length.  I also found that the lens had a nicely even performance across the frame with only a minor fade towards the corner and that there was little improvement to be had by stopping the lens down.  This is a lens that delivers most of its performance at its maximum apertures, which is helpful in a lens that doesn’t excel in having large maximum aperture values.  Here’s a shot at 500mm, F7.1:

So let’s break it down.  You can get an even deeper dive by watching the image quality section of the Definitive video review.  

First, a look at vignette and distortion.  Neither is a significant problem.  Here’s 100mm:

There is negligible amount of barrel distortion (+1 to correct) and about 2 stops of vignette in the corners (+50 to correct).  This is actually one of the best RF performances I’ve seen for vignette.  Things are better still at 500mm in the vignette department.

There’s a mild amount of pincushion distortion (+3), but the vignette is down to just a little over a stop (+33 to correct) and is very linear in nature.  The Canon correction profiles clear everything up nicely, though there’s a good chance you wouldn’t see any of these defects in most real world images even without correction.  All good to start!

I was likewise happy with what I saw for chromatic aberration control.  I didn’t spot issues with Lateral Chromatic aberrations (these typically show up along the edges of the frame regardless of aperture), and you can see from this deep crop from my test chart that the transitions from black to white near the edge of the frame are clean and without color fringing:

Likewise Longitudinal Chromatic Aberrations (depth of field fringing that shows up before and after the plane of focus) were also well controlled.  In this deep crop from an action shot at the beach you can see the strong backlighting of the gull (in focus) along with foam and water droplets suspended in the air.  All of these are very neutral with no signs of fringing.

All good!

So how about resolution and contrast?  Because of the length of the lens, I use a slightly different test chart from my typical one.  It is smaller to allow me to continue to frame it in my basement testing space.  Here’s a look at the whole chart that we will be looking at crops from.

All of these tests have been done with the Canon EOS R5 (45MP), a very solid tripod (Robus RC8860), and using a 2 second delay to eliminate any vibration.  Here’s a look at nearly 200% crops from the center, mid-frame, and bottom right corner (100mm, F4.5):

You can see a consistently excellent performance all across the frame.  How does this compare to the 100-400L II?  A few general observations based on looking at many more samples than I’ll show in the review:

  1. The EF lens delivers a slightly brighter image throughout the range even with equal settings
  2. The RF lens delivers slightly higher levels of contrast at some settings
  3. The EF lens tends to be more competitive in the center, while the RF is sometimes sharper in the corner

You can see a few of the things I mention by looking at these comparisons from the center, mid-frame, and bottom right corner:

Not a big difference between the two, obviously.

As a general rule I noticed very little difference between the wide open performance from the lens and when it was stopped down.  In some cases there is a very slight uptick in contrast, but you largely get maximum performance wide open.  Here’s a look at F4.5 vs F8:

Not much difference at all.  The biggest difference is that better contrast makes for a slightly brighter looking image. That one sample is pretty representative of what I saw throughout my tests.

Minimum aperture is very small with this lens.  At 100mm it is F32 but as small as F51 by 500mm.  I would avoid anything beyond F16 at all costs (particularly on a high resolution body like the R5), as diffraction causes a tremendous amount of image softness.  Look at maximum aperture (F4.5) vs minimum aperture (F32):

Ouch!  This isn’t actually the lens’ fault; you can blame this one on physics!

Moving on to 200mm we see a similar performance with strong resolution and contrast across the frame.  Maximum aperture is now F5:

A similar story awaits at 300mm, where maximum aperture is now F5.6:  

Checking back in with the 100-400L II finds the EF lens enjoying its biggest advantage.  It has a bright maximum aperture (F5 vs F5.6) and delivers a slightly better performance across the frame, as shown by this corner crop:

It’s not significant, but it does exist.

Moving on to 400mm we continue to see the incredibly consistent performance from the lens.  I want to highlight this, as in my experience it is rare for a zoom lens to deliver such a consistent performance across the zoom range.  Usually there is a dip somewhere, if not at the extremes (like the telephoto end) then at least somewhere in the middle of the range.  That is absolutely NOT the case with the RF 100-500L.  I’ll also highlight that the copy I tested was very well centered, delivering equivalent results on both sides of the frame.  I’ve taken my corner crop from the upper left corner to illustrate this for you.  This is 400mm, F6.3 (now the maximum aperture):

At 500mm I noticed a few interesting things.  First of all, we see that continued consistency in a strong performance all across the image frame.  Canon’s engineers were able to gain that crucial extra 100mm of reach without compromising image quality, which is a big deal!

Maximum aperture is now F7.1, which is disappointing, but the performance is not.  Ironically, though, this is actually the place where the RF wins the aperture battle.  To get to 500mm on the EF lens, I had to use a 1.4x extender (Canon Extender 1.4x III), which means that my maximum aperture was F8.  There wasn’t a significant difference in performance between the two lenses, though I felt the RF lens had the slightest advantage in resolution and contrast.

What really jumped out to me, though, was the framing.  You might have noticed that the EF lens combo registered 504mm, so, in theory, I should have had to be slightly further away from the target to achieve the same framing.  I wasn’t.  I was closer.  In fact, I was closer with the EF lens at its maximum length with the extender of 560mm than I was with the RF lens at 500mm.  Why?  

Focus breathing.  Not the video kind, but the kind that relates to photography where lenses sometimes only achieve their true rated focal length at further distances.  If we were to move outside and choose a target 20+ meters away, the 100-400L + 1.4x extender (560mm) would allow for closer/tighter framing than the RF’s 500mm, but at closer distances, the EF lens obviously focus breathes significantly more than the newer RF lens.  I’ve long noted that about the EF lens, but it is nice to see that Canon has improved on this flaw and that you can expect to get the full focal length at most all focus distances.

Case in point would be this portrait, where at 500mm, F7.1, you can see that I got amazing compression of the background (Atlantic Ocean) along with beautiful detail on my subject’s face.

You’ll note from the crop that the focus is excellent, and even at that distance the depth of field is quite small (the front edge of her hair is clearly out of focus).

I could also then zoom out to 100mm and get a completely different kind of portrait that has much more context in it but has similarly excellent focus and detail:

A lens like this can also make for a very interesting landscape lens, as it delivers great detail and no real optical flaws.

Zooming in compresses scenes and does very interesting things with the rising or setting sun.

This also works to draw distant objects closer.  The giant Ferris wheel you can see in the distance looks like it is fairly close to the pier in the foreground, but they are actually more than 10 kilometers apart (and this is only at 324mm):

At 500mm the two points would seem closer still.  This illustrates how you can create visually interesting landscape shots by bringing different aspects closer together in a shot.  As an aside, it is also used sometimes by advertisers to make a property seem closer to the ocean or some other attraction than it actually is.

Flare resistance was fairly good, with direct shots into the sun showing little ill effect.  I did manage to get some loss of contrast in a few shots where the sun was perhaps in the corner or a certain position where some flare occurred.

The effect in my images was more artistic than destructive, however, as there weren’t big noticeable blobs of false color that marred the image.

One area where I think the RF 100-500L is slightly behind the EF lens is when it comes to bokeh.  I didn’t feel like the quality of the out of focus areas were quite as smooth and suffered from a bit more outlining.  In this shot, for example, the subjects are nice and crisp, but the out of focus trees beyond have more outlining than what I would like.

In this shot of seabirds you can see that the ocean beyond isn’t particularly “creamy”.

I’ve owned the 100-400L II since 2016 (six years), so I have a pretty strong sense of its rendering.  I felt like it was less prone to outlining, so I set up a test with various complications in the background.  While the difference between the two lenses isn’t radically different on a global level, you can see on the pixel level that there is less outlining on the 100-400L II and the bokeh is a little smoother/creamier.

Of course, you may be looking at the same thing and saying, “What are you talking about?”  Bokeh is subjective, and suffice it to say that there isn’t a radical difference between the two lenses.  The RF 100-500L is capable of producing lovely images with beautiful bokeh.

There really isn’t any optical weakness for me to criticize.  This is a very consistent (and consistently strong) lens.  If you would like to see more images, check out my image gallery here.

Conclusion

If Canon had priced the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM somewhere near $2500, I think that most people would consider it a great value.  It certainly builds on the very strong foundation of the EF 100-400L II while offering some real improvements.  Most notable is the additional 100mm of zoom range.  The fact that the RF 100-500L reaches 500mm makes it a bit of a unicorn, somewhere between the 100-400mm and 150-600mm lens range.  That extra 100mm of reach means that more photographers will feel like they can get sufficient reach without resorting to using a teleconverter and allows them to benefit from the smaller, more portable body style of the 100-400mm type lens.

All other aspects of performance are generally excellent.  The build and handling is good, the autofocus is excellent, and, as noted, there aren’t really any flaws in the optical performance.  My chief criticisms center on the surprisingly small maximum aperture on the telephoto end and the only partial compatibility with extenders (from 300-500mm only).  I suspect both of these flaws are probably the sacrifices that were made at the altar of keeping the lens compact.  But the price point of about $2900 is going to be the primary gatekeeper.  It is high enough to make for a different psychological threshold for those looking to purchase, and is likely to keep a lot of owners of the EF 100-400L II holding onto their lens because of concerns over the price of upgrading.  While the retail difference in price is currently $500 USD, the actual cost of upgrading after selling the 100-400L II are more likely to approach $1000+.

Things are a little rosier if you are a new buyer, however, as the extra 100mm you gain in reach would take purchasing a 1.4x extender to use with the EF lens, and that extra $500 closes the retail gap.  Canon’s pricing still feels steep here, though.  The Sony FE 200-600mm F5-6.3 G OSS lens provides similar levels of performance while costing nearly $1000 less.  If you are a Canon RF user, however, it is probably wisest to stop thinking about the price as soon as possible and instead enjoy the excellent performance of the Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS.  It is an excellent lens that continues Canon’s legacy of being a top manufacturer of telephoto lenses.

Pros:

  • Increase of 100mm
  • 5x zoom range vs 4x zoom range (EF 100-400)
  • Lighter weight (1365g vs 1640)
  • Addition of control ring
  • Matching lens hood
  • Slightly better handling
  • Improved autofocus (dual Nano-USM vs USM)
  • Great tracking capabilities
  • Slightly higher magnification (0.33x vs 0.31x)
  • Fully removable tripod collar
  • High performing lens optically throughout the zoom range
  • Very consistent performance at different focal lengths and across the frame
  • Excellent control of aberrations
  • Also works as a nice portrait lens
  • Reduced focus breathing

Cons:

  • Increased price ($2900 USD vs $2400/2200)
  • Slower maximum aperture
  • Not fully compatible with extenders
  • Image quality not significantly improved over the 100-400L II

 

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Keywords: Canon RF 100-500mm, Canon RF 100-500L, 70-200, 70-200mm, RF, 100-500L, L, IS, Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L Is USM, USM, Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, EOS R6, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon 100-500 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Tracking, Focus, Burst Rate, Tracking, Sports, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Myrtle Beach, Sample Images, Real World, Macro, 45Mp, Canon, Letthelightin

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Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS Image Gallery

Dustin Abbott

March 22nd, 2022

When the Canon EF 100-400mm F4.5-5.6L IS II released in the beginning of 2015 it effectively ended the question of what the best telephoto zoom in or around this focal length was.  The 100-400L II was a clearly superior lens, with a fabulous build, some new innovative design elements, great autofocus, and amazing image quality.  It released at a time when my own photography budget was much smaller, but I still found a way to buy one after reviewing it because it was so good.  It has remained in my personal kit since that point even though I sold my last DSLR a few years back.   I only own mirrorless camera bodies at this point but have kept the lens because it is excellent and adapts seamlessly to Canon’s mirrorless bodies like my Canon EOS R5.  I’ve been wanting to get my hands on Canon’s new RF equivalent – the Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS – for a long time, but here in Canada supply chain shortages have made loaners (and retail copies!) few and far between.  The RF 100-500mm ups the ante in terms of zoom range (an additional 100mm) but at a physical cost ($2900 USD – $500 more than the EF lens) along with a maximum aperture cost (more on that in a moment).

Canon has managed to squeeze out a longer ratio (5x zoom) while reducing the weight of the lens (1365 vs 1650g), making this a truly manageable lens in terms of weight for a focal range like this.  It’s unusual to get this degree of reach from such a (relatively) compact package, but Canon has accomplished this in part by allowing the lens to drift to a smaller maximum aperture than we saw on any Canon lens prior to the mirrorless era.  All Canon lenses in the EF mount were constrained to a maximum aperture of F5.6 for the simple reason that this was the smallest maximum aperture that many camera could focus effectively at.  There were a few cameras towards the end of the era that could focus at smaller maximum apertures, but Canon had to maintain compatibility with their whole camera lineup.  The switch to mirrorless has unshackled Canon, though, as mirrorless cameras can autofocus with much smaller maximum apertures and they no longer had the need to ensure compatibility with legacy cameras.  We quickly saw lenses with a maximum aperture of F6.3, and then F7.1, and even the quirky 600mm and 800m F11 primes.  I will say that it seems very strange to type L after F7.1 (F7.1L); it feels a little sacrilegious.  The image quality from the lens assures me that this is a genuine L series performer, however.

Let’s get the bad new out of the way:  the new RF isn’t as “light efficient” as the older EF lens.  It doesn’t hold the brighter apertures as long with one minor exception.  The new RF lens does hold F4.5 a little longer (151mm vs 135mm) but doesn’t hold F5 or F5.6 nearly as long (the new lens is at F6.3 by 363mm, whereas the older lens was obviously at F5.6 until the end of the zoom range.  The RF 100-500L doesn’t hit F7.1 until the last little bit (472-500mm).  While the slower aperture is a bit disappointing, there is an alternate way to frame this.  The EF lens required a 1.4x teleconverter to hit 560mm, whereas the RF 100-500L will hit 500mm with the bare lens.  Adding the 1.4x to the F5.6 lens creates a maximum aperture of F8, so in a sense you gain 1/3 stop of light at 500mm.  Nonetheless, this is is going to be a lens that works best with adequate light, though fortunately cameras and focus systems have gotten much better at dealing with lower light situations.  There are limits, obviously, but this is a lens that performed well in the various situations I put it in.

This is an expensive lens, obviously, but it is also a very high performing lens that utilizes a dual Nano USM focus system to give even better autofocus results along with outstanding optical performance.  It isn’t a lens that will fit everyone’s budget, but it may just be the lens that should be added to your wish list.  To help you determine if this is a lens for you, check out my detailed video review or read the text review

 

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Photos of the Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L Build and Handling

Photos taken with the Canon RF 100-500mm

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Keywords: Canon RF 100-500mm, Canon RF 100-500L, 70-200, 70-200mm, RF, 100-500L, L, IS, Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L Is USM, USM, Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, EOS R6, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon 100-500 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Tracking, Focus, Burst Rate, Tracking, Sports, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Myrtle Beach, Sample Images, Real World, Macro, 45Mp, Canon, Letthelightin

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Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM Review

Dustin Abbott

November 26th, 2021

The Canon EF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM holds a very unique place in my personal lens kit; it has lasted longer than any other lens.  I have had dozens of lenses come and go since I purchased the 100L Macro back more than a decade ago.  I’ve changed cameras a number of times, and even though I don’t even own a camera with a native EF mount any longer, the EF 100L Macro has stayed with me because it just keeps working so well.  The lens that may finally bump it out of my kit may have arrived, however, and that is in the form of the excellent new Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM.  This is an updated version of the lens designed specifically for Canon’s new RF mount (for the EOS R mirrorless system).  The new RF100M (as I’ll call it for brevity) takes a lot of the things that made the EF lens special and ups the ante in several ways.

The the first and most obvious upgrade is that this is not just a 1:1 macro lens anymore, but now we have the ability to go as high as 1.4x magnification.  Does that make a difference?  It definitely does.  Here’s the difference between a 1.0x magnification and a 1.4x magnification:

That’s getting you significantly closer, and the potential of more magnification is always very useful when you want to get in close!

Canon has also added a unique spherical aberration (SA) control to this lens, which allows you to play with the bokeh and focus in a creative way, which we’ll detail more later in the lens.  For some people this will probably be more of a gimmick, but there are some who will squeeze some creativity out of it.

There’s a lot to love here, but as per usual, you’ll have to pay for it.  The US price for the lens is $1399 USD, or about $1849 here in Canada.  The general trend is that RF lenses have essentially all been priced higher than their EF equivalents (sometimes significantly so).  What’s unique here is that the price of the EF 100mm F2.8L Macro has been creeping up over the past year.  It’s currently priced at $1299 USD, which is the highest price I’ve ever seen for this lens.  It debuted at $999 USD MSRP (I believe), and had trended down to $899 after a few years.  It has steadily crept upwards since mid-2020, however, and now sits at this premium.  I believe that supply chain issues have been cited, but it’s very odd for a lens that has been on the market for 11 years to have a price point over 30% higher than its launch.  So, at the moment, that makes the price premium for the RF version more palatable, but only through a rather complicated backstory.  So is it worth that premium price? 

If you use a lens like this the way that it should (for general purpose, portraits, etc… along with macro), I suspect the correct answer for many the answer will be yes, but you can find my more detailed thoughts by watching my long format definitive or standard video review below…or just keep reading!

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Thanks to Camera Canada for loaning me this lens for review.  They are my personal source for my gear and have been great to work with.   As always, this is a completely independent review. *The tests and the photos shown in this review have been taken on my 45 MP Canon EOS R5.

Canon RF100M Build and Handling

I was unsurprised to find that the size of the new RF100M had grown relative to the EF version, as that seems to be par for the course.  The size difference is pretty significant, though.  The new lens is 148mm, which is about as long as the Tamron 70-180mm F2.8 zoom for Sony.  That’s a 25mm growth over the EF version, and makes it roughly 60mm longer than the RF 85mm F2 Macro.  The diameter is only slightly larger (81.5mm, leaving the same standard of 67mm for the filter thread), but the weight is up to 730g vs 625g for the EF version.  You can see how the two compare here:

That length does have some real world consequences, namely that it will change the calculus about what bags you can use to carry the lens mounted on a camera.  In my standard top-mount bag (Cecilia Tharpe 8L), the RF100M mounted on the EOS R5 leaves me unable to correctly close the bag, whereas I don’t have that problem with the EF lens.  Then again, by the time I add an adapter to the EF lens (which I have to do these days), the difference in length is basically gone.

The RF110M is a professional grade lens, with a high quality build that features advanced weather sealing.  It starts with a robust gasket at the lens mount, roughly 12 internal seals, and a fluorine coating on the front and rear elements to help resist moisture and fingerprints.  This is clearly a very well built, high quality lens.

The maximum aperture here is F2.8, though it is important to recognize with all macro lenses that as you approach 1:1 macro (and, in this case, beyond), the laws of physics dictate that the effective aperture changes.  The physical aperture does not (the physical opening will still be 1:2.8), but less light passes through that physical aperture, meaning that you’ll need something like 2 stops of additional light if you are shooting at macro levels relative to what you will need at a portrait distance.  I’ve gotten many, many questions on my YouTube channel of people afraid that something is wrong with their lens because of this behavior.  This is normal behavior.

The RF 100mm macro is an unusual prime lens due to having three separate rings on it.  Typically a prime lens will have only ring (manual focus), though some will have an aperture ring.  Canon’s RF lenses have a control ring (more on that in a moment), but in this case we’ve also got the SA Control ring, which is actually closest to the lens mount.  I don’t love this position, actually, as I feel even though this ring is thinner than the focus ring, you do tend to reach for it instinctively because it comes first.  If you don’t actually end up using the SA Control (and I’ll guess that the majority of users won’t), you will probably end up wishing that Canon had not included this feature.  I’m afraid this is going to go the way of the touchbar from the original EOS R as something that seemed like a good idea but never really took off.  

I’m also reminded of Canon’s Dual Pixel RAW tech that debuted with the 5D Mark IV, which seemed innovative on paper but I never could really find a use for.  I owned the 5DIV for something like 4 years and never used DPRaw outside of initially testing it.  It was a tech with potential that never realized, and I hear little about it today.  From what I can see, SA Control is going to go a similar route.

Let’s pause and explain the idea.  Canon says, “The RF100mm F2.8 L MACRO IS USM features Canon’s first adjustable Spherical Aberration (SA) control ring on the lens barrel that allows you to adjust the depiction of the image’s background bokeh. Used to add a unique emphasis to your imagery, the SA Control Ring allows the user to change the shape and character of the foreground and background bokeh. A minus setting creates a dreamy, soft-focused look, while a Plus setting creates a bubble-bokeh-type look.”  There are four steps of control in either the minus or plus direction.  The midpoint between the two is zero, which would typically just be called normal.  Here’s what our test subject looks like at zero or normal:

If we go all the way to the (-) position, here’s what that same image looks like:

It’s hard to see why someone would choose the latter image.  There is this “80s’ soft-focus look”, with some halation and light blooming.  The subject is also smaller in the frame, which shows that there has been some shift of the optical path that diminishes magnification.  The bokeh doesn’t look any more pleasing to me, but that’s because in this case it would work to improve foreground bokeh…though obviously at the cost of serious sharpness on your subject.

Now we’ll go all the way to the (+) extreme:

There’s that soft focus look again, though slightly less extreme, and in this case the subject has gotten larger.  At least here there is some tangible benefit to the bokeh, which is larger and rounder…though also with more outlining, so that will have to be a look that you specifically want.

Obviously the three steps in between zero and the extremes will moderate that effect.

I did not enjoy the effect at all for portrait work, as I saw little benefit to the look of the bokeh (a little “faked” looking) while the cost to sharpness was palpable.

I also found that the “bubble bokeh” was quite distracting in this portrait shot (disregarding the soft focus look of the subject).  It made the background look somewhat busy.

If you don’t mess with the SA ring, this is an amazing portrait lens (more on that in the IQ section), but I can’t perceive any reason to use the SA effect for portraits unless you REALLY loved the 80s!

My chief complaint about all of this, though, is that while there is a detent at the zero position, it isn’t a hard or strong one.  Certainly not enough to really lock the lens into the zero position, so I’ve noticed a few times that the ring has gotten shifted a bit one way or the other, which obviously could have negative consequences to image sharpness.  Fortunately this lens does have a locking switch on the far side of the barrel which I missed at first.  This is obviously not to prevent zoom creep (no zoom!) but it does allow you to lock in the zero position to essentially keep the SA ring from moving at all.  You can only lock it in the zero position, and I suspect that most people will lock the SA ring there and probably never use it.

 My take:  the liabilities of this new SA ring outweigh the potential benefits.  This falls in the “gimmick” status for me, though your findings may vary.

The middle ring is the focus ring, which moves smoothly and with decent damping for a “focus-by-wire” lens.  All mirrorless autofocusing lenses employ this manual focus method, which routes input on the focus ring through the focus motor.  I thought I could detect the slightest amount of lag when moving quickly, but it was so faint that I couldn’t quite be sure.  Like many photographers, I use manual focus quite often for macro work, as autofocus is a bit inconsistent and often too imprecise.  Manual focus gives the best control, and I felt I quickly forgot about focus and just got the photos that I want, so that is really the standard that matters to me.

The final ring is the control ring, a feature unique to RF lenses.  It utilizes a unique diamond texture pattern that allows you to easily find it by touch.  You can choose what function to assign to that ring, and it does have faint detents (clicks) as you rotate it, which gives you tactile feedback so that you know the changes you are making.  Canon says this, “For photographers and moviemakers who would prefer a silent control ring, the clicking mechanism can be removed at a Canon Factory Service Center location for a fee.”

The included lens hood is more shallow than the very deep hood found on the EF version, making the two lenses more comparable in length with the hoods attached (the EF version is actually slightly longer with the hood attached).  The lens hood has a fairly matte finish that matches the rest of the lens, and includes a small locking button to keep it bayoneted in place until you want to remove it.

Like other RF lenses, the RF100M does employ the 12 pin communication that allows Canon to do more with the RF mount, which is part of what enables some of these new features.

The IS in the lens name refers to Canon’s Image Stabilization, and it is a highly effective application.  The lens IS is rated up to 5 stops (which is very high!), but in theory you can reach as high as 8 stops when paired with the In Body Image Stabilization (IBIS) of certain Canon cameras, like the EOS R5 I did this test on.  I have found these claims personally a bit hyperbolic, as I’m certainly  never been able to realize those kind of figures myself.  That would mean being able to handhold a 2.5 second shot effectively, which I doubt anyone is pulling off.  I don’t want to come off as negative, however, as I actually think this is a great IS system and works well in concert with my high resolution R5.  This shot isn’t perfectly sharp at 1/4th of a second, but it is acceptably sharp, and that’s roughly 5 stops of handholding.

I don’t frankly see a lot applications for handholding slower shutter speeds than this, but what mattered more to me is that I was able to get very steady handheld video shots or reasonable macro shots.  Canon says, “Equipped with the Hybrid IS technology, the Image Stabilizer of the RF100mm F2.8 L MACRO IS USM effectively reduces blurring in handheld macro photography by compensating for both angle and shift camera shake.”  I’ve found the system in the EF lens (the first to utilize hybrid IS, I believe) to work very well over the years, and it does feel that the RF lens is more stable still.  Video IS works very well for static shots or shots with small, controlled movements.  Walking with the bare lens doesn’t have the same smoothness as gimbal footage, though it is much better than without stabilization!  The stabilization is otherwise very mannerly and quiet.  It gets the job done very nicely and adds to the usefulness of the lens in lower lighting conditions, like this shot where I was able to shoot at 1/40th second and keep my ISO at 800:

You can focus down as closely as 26cm (around 10″) which is only 4 cm closer than the EF version of the lens, but that version focus breathes more.  The improved MFD combined with the lack of focus breathing is what allows for that higher degree of magnification.  Here’s a look at the degree of magnification at MFD:

It’s worth noting that while some lenses give you higher magnification but at the cost of lower up close performance, the opposite is true here.  I prefer the MFD performance of the new RF lens over the older EF lens, which I find has a little cleaner color rendition, better contrast, and slightly more detail:

All of this is very positive.

Like most other equivalent Canon zooms, there are nine rounded aperture blades in the aperture iris.  This seems to keep a fairly circular shape as you stop the lens down.

The lens is made of a tough polycarbonate with a very fine flocking.  It is not quite a matte finish, but close to it.  My experience with these L series lenses is that they hold up very well over the long haul, and it’s not unusual for photographers to have used them for 10-20 years and they still look fairly good.  The only other features on the lens is a small bank of three switches, starting with a three position focus limiter (useful in a macro lens), an AF/MF switch and a ON/OFF for the IS.

There are no IS modes here, but Canon’s IS systems are “smart” and detect when things like panning are happening and adjust accordingly.

All told, this is a nicely made lens that gives a lot of great features along with a highly professional build. 

The primary negative in the build is the additional size and weight.  As you can see above, once you mount that lens hood, this is not a small combination.  The weight has proven heavy enough to call for a tripod collar in my use, but Canon does sell one that will work with an adapter.  It’s not included, though, and is fairly pricey.  You’ll probably want to learn to live without having one, and I haven’t personally found it an issue for anything.

Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS Autofocus Performance

The RF100M employs my favorite Canon focus system – Nano USM.  This is a focus motor similar to what Sony calls a Linear Motor, which drives the focus group of elements back and forth rather than rotating them.  Macro lenses can be slow focusers because they have such long focus throws (many more focus possibilities in the macro range that most lenses don’t have), so Canon has gone a step further and employed dual Nano USM motors here to help keep focus snappy.  There’s a huge difference between the quality of focus of the 100L Macro and the cheaper 85mm F2 Macro.  I ended my review of that lens very conflicted, as while I loved the optical performance, the autofocus performance was very disappointing.  If you are looking for the single most compelling reason to spend the extra money and get the RF100M, this may just be it.

Autofocus was generally excellent with only a few caveats.  Everything was very positive with a person in the frame, and I got excellent focused results with casual shots:

Portrait results were excellent, with excellent focus results at a variety of focus distances, like up close:

And if further away. 

I really loved this lens as a portrait lens, and I’ve felt that same about the EF version over the past decade.

The caveat I referred to is that I often found the lens reluctant to focus at a point closer to the camera even if I put a focus point right one the blurred out foreground object, like this:

This is, frankly, one area of Canon autofocus that seems to lag behind the better Sony cameras.  I really like the AF of the EOS R5 overall, but it isn’t as good in this kind of situation.  This was the focus point that I wanted:

Sometimes choosing a higher contrast area closer to your desired focus distance helps, or manually focusing enough to get you “in the zone” before reengaging autofocus.  What’s interesting is that using the focus limiter doesn’t always help in this situation.  It’s my only real complaint about the autofocus.

In general, however, autofocus worked well in terms of focus accuracy.

My video results were also good.  Focus pulls were quiet and smooth, with a well damped feeling that wasn’t too fast or twitchy.  I saw moderate focus breathing during focus (often not a strength for macro lenses) and heard next to no focus sound even in a quiet environment.  The microphone didn’t really pick up anything, so this will be a non-issue in real world video work.

I didn’t utilize autofocus a lot at macro distances, as manual focus is preferred there, but I did use it for close focus results in the field, and autofocus was accurate even up close like that.

One other negative to report is that if you are stopped down, the lens does seem to exhibit some focus shift.  I had a sequence where I was taking photos of Loki with the morning light on him, and I inadvertently still had the aperture at F5.6.  I noticed that basically all the photos were backfocused a bit, like this:

You can see that though Eye AF easily locked onto the very visible eye, the focus is on the fur further back.  I was also testing the new RF version of the Viltrox AF 85mm F1.8, an inexpensive third party lens, and the focus results were perfect in the same sequence.  I did a little research and found that Bryan Carnathan experienced something similar and confirmed the issue with Canon’s engineers.

So a bit of a mixed bag on the autofocus.  Canon beefed up the autofocus system for this lens, and it shows.  It’s definitely faster in focus than, say, the EF version, and quieter and smoother on top of that.  But it also has a few issues, namely the focus shift problem and also a fairly typical Canon reluctance to grab focus on closer objects without some coaxing.  

RF100M Optical Performance

Macro lenses are often very sharp lenses by necessity, as they need to have the acuity to accurately reproduce fine details.  The Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro has 17 elements in 13 groups, and this optical design is a winner.  Center sharpness is excellent (resolving about 90% at the 30LP/mm level according the MTF chart below), but it also holds that performance well into the corners, where the lowest resolution score in the extreme corner is about 78%. 

A quick look at the MTF charts for the EF version confirms what my real world results show – the difference is minimal in the center of the frame, but the advantage for the new RF lens grows the further you move out from the center.  This adds up to a lens that packs a lot of punch, with great contrast, resolution, and color rendition.

There are not going to be many optical flaws to point to, but I’ll break down things for you anyway.  Here’s a look at vignette and distortion:

There’s a negligible amount of pincushion distortion there (-2, which is not enough to mess up anything and just enough to make portraits a bit more flattering).  Vignette is also fairly well controlled (a rarity among Canon RF lenses!) with only a +43 required to correct it.  All good on this front.

There is a bit of longitudinal chromatic aberration, though it is exaggerated here by using a very shiny, metallic surface with a lot of light on it.

In this image there is  still a lot of potential for LoCA, but I don’t really don’t see much of it.  

I don’t think that this will often be a real world issue, but there is a bit more than, say, the Laowa 100mm F2.8 Macro due to that lens’ Apochromatic optical design.

I didn’t really see any evidence of lateral chromatic aberrations even in the bare branches along the edges of the frame here:

All told, we are off to a great start here.  There are minimal optical flaws among these typical sore spots.

So how about the resolution?  Here’s a look at the test chart we use for these tests:

Here are wide open crops from the center, mid-frame, and far right corner (all tests on the 45MP sensor of the EOS R5):

The results from across the frame are consistently good.  If we compare to the EF lens, we find that contrast and detail advantage over much of the frame from the RF lens, though it does appear that EF image is a bit brighter.  The EF lens seems to have a bit better light transmission (possibly due to having fewer elements).

There’s no question that this lens is sharp, though.  Just take a look at this deep crop from an F2.8 portrait:

Stopping the RF100M down to F4 further improves contrast and allows the lens to eke out even more detail.

Unfortunately the focus shift does rob some of the apparent sharpness at F5.6 on my test chart.  F5.6 looks a tiny bit softer at some points in the frame than F4, but I suspect that is due to focus shift rather than actual optical performance.  In real world results, I found the RF100M slightly sharper at F5.6 than at F2.8 at infinity, for example, though by a tiny margin.  Here’s a landscape shot with comparison crops from the center and edge:

If you are manually focusing (as with macro), the focus shift is not really a problem.  My close macros looked great at F5.6:

Here’s another example:

I also feel like the quality of the bokeh is quite good from this lens (whether you are messing the SA Control or not!).  Here’s a frosty image that I love:

Moving back a little also produced nice looking bokeh:

Here’s another example that has a lot of nice looking bokeh in it.  This will be a great choice for wedding photographers:

The only image I didn’t love the bokeh in was this one with some foreground bokeh, where I felt things were just slightly busy.

Canon colors are generally pretty great, and you can usually trust them to take lovely photos right out of camera.

It’s not unusual for telephoto lenses to struggle with flare resistance, but I felt like that was another area of strength here.  I shot this same scene with another telephoto, and it really fell apart by comparison.  The “Super Spectra” coatings are obviously doing their job.

All told, there is a lot of optical strengths here and little negative to report outside of the bit of focus shift.  This is a lens that takes the excellence of the EF version and raises it a few notches.  Feel free to check out more images and draw your own conclusions by visiting the image gallery here.

Conclusion

The Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM is a (mostly) excellent upgrade to the outstanding Canon EF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS.  It gives higher magnification, better resolution, and faster, quieter autofocus.  The improvement to the 1.4x magnification is always welcome, as when you are doing macro work you want as much flexibility as possible.

There are a couple of misses here.  The focus shift issue will impact image sharpness in some situations, and I feel like the SA Control feature is largely going to be a gimmick for most users.  There’s also the reality that the lens has grown a fair bit in size relative to the EF version.  It’s also the best macro option available on RF right now, and the images that it produces are genuinely gorgeous.  Rich color, excellent contrast, and fabulous detail regardless of your distance to the subject.

The price hike is both unwelcome and expected, as this has been the case for almost all the L series RF lenses.  You get what you pay for here ($1399 USD), as this is a lens with a lot of capabilities, a high grade build, and an autofocus system that is both fast and quiet.  Where or not SA Control is for you, the RF100M is a macro lens with a lot of versatility and high performance, and is a welcome addition to the growing catalog of RF lenses.

Pros:

  • High grade of build
  • Professional grade of weather sealing
  • Magnification up to 1.4x
  • Dual Nano USM delivers fast, silent focus
  • Image Stabilizer works effectively
  • Excellent sharpness across the frame
  • Beautiful color and great contrast 
  • Chromatic aberrations well controlled
  • Good flare resistance
  • Very nice bokeh and general rendering
  • Makes for an excellent portrait lens

Cons:

  • SA ring feels more like a gimmick (and thus liability to handling)
  • Focus shift is a serious problem
  • Some AF reluctance to focus on close objects at times

 

Gear Used:

Purchase the Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R5 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R6 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

 

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Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Exposure Software X6 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)
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Keywords: Canon RF 100mm F2.8L IS, Canon RF 100mm F2.8L IS Review, Canon RF 100L Macro Review, Canon 100L Macro, 100mm, RF 100L, Macro, 1.4x, F2.8L, IS, USM, Review, RF 100L Review, Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon EOS R5 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Focus, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Sample Images, Photography, Astro, 45Mp, EF 100L Macro, Canon

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Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS Image Gallery

Dustin Abbott

November 24th, 2021

The Canon EF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM holds a very unique place in my personal lens kit; it has lasted longer than any other lens.  I have had dozens of lenses come and go since I purchased the 100L Macro back more than a decade ago.  I’ve changed cameras a number of times, and even though I don’t even own a camera with a native EF mount any longer, the EF 100L Macro has stayed with me because it just keeps working so well.  The lens that may finally bump it out of my kit may have arrived, however, and that is in the form of the excellent new Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM.  This is an updated version of the lens designed specifically for Canon’s new RF mount (for the EOS R mirrorless system).  The new Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro takes a lot of the things that made the EF lens special and ups the ante in several ways.

The the first and most obvious upgrade is that this is not just a 1:1 macro lens anymore, but now we have the ability to go as high as 1.4x magnification.  Does that make a difference?  It definitely does.  Here’s the difference between a 1.0x magnification and a 1.4x magnification:

That’s getting you significantly closer, and the potential of more magnification is always very useful when you want to get in close!

Canon has also added a unique spherical aberration (SA) control to this lens, which allows you to play with the bokeh and focus in a creative way, which we’ll detail more later in the lens.  For some people this will probably be more of a gimmick, but there are some who will squeeze some creativity out of it.

There’s a lot to love here, but as per usual, you’ll have to pay for it.  The US price for the lens is $1399 USD, or about $1849 here in Canada.  The general trend is that RF lenses have essentially all been priced higher than their EF equivalents (sometimes significantly so).  What’s unique here is that the price of the EF 100mm F2.8L Macro has been creeping up over the past year.  It’s currently priced at $1299 USD, which is the highest price I’ve ever seen for this lens.  It debuted at $999 USD MSRP (I believe), and had trended down to $899 after a few years.  It has steadily crept upwards since mid-2020, however, and now sits at this premium.  I believe that supply chain issues have been cited, but it’s very odd for a lens that has been on the market for 11 years to have a price point over 30% higher than its launch.  So, at the moment, that makes the price premium for the RF version more palatable, but only through a rather complicated backstory.  So is it worth that premium price? 

If you use a lens like this the way that it should (for general purpose, portraits, etc… along with macro), I suspect the correct answer for many the answer will be yes, but you can find my more detailed thoughts by watching my video review or reading the text review here…or just enjoy the photos below.

 

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Thanks to Camera Canada for loaning me this lens for review.  They are my personal source for my gear and have been great to work with.   As always, this is a completely independent review. *The tests and the photos shown in this review have been taken on my 45 MP Canon EOS R5.

Images of the Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS

Images taken with the Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS 

Gear Used:

Purchase the Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R5 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R6 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

 

Buy DA Merchandise https://bit.ly/TWIMerch

Purchase a Sony a7C @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Peak Design Leash Strap:  Peak Design StoreB&H Photo | Amazon | Amazon Canada  | Amazon UK

Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Exposure Software X6 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)
Visit Dustin’s Amazon Storefront and see his favorite gear

Purchasing your gear through B&H and these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. You can also make a donation here if you would like.  Visit my Amazon page for some of my gear of choice! Thank you for your support.

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Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52018DA in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!

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Keywords: Canon RF 100mm F2.8L IS, Canon RF 100mm F2.8L IS Review, Canon RF 100L Macro Review, Canon 100L Macro, 100mm, RF 100L, Macro, 1.4x, F2.8L, IS, USM, Review, RF 100L Review, Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon EOS R5 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Focus, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Sample Images, Photography, Astro, 45Mp, EF 100L Macro, Canon

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM Review

Dustin Abbott

October 27th, 2021

Back in 2014 I reviewed the then new Canon EF 16-35mm F4L IS USM and found it a serious breakthrough for Canon wide angle zooms.  Both the EF 17-40mm F4L and EF 16-35mm F2.8L II had serious shortcomings, and the EF 16-35mm F4L IS solved most of them.  It was also the first time that Canon put a stabilizer in a wide angle zoom like.  Fast forward to 2021 where Canon’s EOS R mirrorless system is about three years old, and many of us had been wondering when a successor to the 16-35L IS would arrive for the RF mount.  The answer is “now”, and that successor (the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM) has a few extra tricks up its sleeve, mostly notably a much wider angle of view at 14mm vs 16mm (114° vs 108°) and a much higher potential magnification factor of 0.38x vs 0.23x, though the former advantage will have to be take with a grain of salt (as we’ll see in a moment).  Going as wide as 14mm is a zoom is a very big deal, though when you dive into the details of how Canon got there, you realize that there were a few compromises to accomplish it.  One thing that wasn’t compromised (surprisingly) is the ability to use traditional screw in filters in a standard 77mm filter size.  That enabled me to easily get some nice long exposures.

The RF 14-35L (as we’ll call it for brevity) has the capacity to deliver a lot of beautiful images, but those extra bells and whistles come at a price.  Literally.  The EF 16-35mm F4L IS was lauded for coming in at a reasonable price point of $1199 USD, but I’ve heard a fair bit of grumbling about the fact that the new RF 14-35L comes in at a much steeper $1699 USD.  The problem, of course, is that if you want the F2.8 version (the RF 15-35mm F2.8L IS, which I reviewed here) you’ll have to shell out an even more breathtaking $2399 USD!  Unfortunately that makes the RF 14-35L is the “value play” (unless you consider the Samyang/Rokinon AF 14mm F2.8, which I reviewed here).  I’ve come to accept the reality that, at least for now, Canon shooters are going to have to be prepared to pay a premium for RF lenses.  Essentially every RF mount L-series lens has come at a significant premium over its EF counterpart.  You’ll have to pay that premium to get the RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM, but there’s no question you will get a very sharp, versatile zoom that can give you some amazing photos.

We’ll break down both the strengths and weaknesses in this review, as my feelings on the RF 14-35L are a little more complicated and nuanced than my coverage of the EF predecessor years ago. 

There’s a lot to love here, but also some serious remaining questions as well.   You can watch my long format definitive or standard video review below…or just keep reading!

 

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Thanks to Camera Canada for loaning me this lens for review.  They are my personal source for my gear and have been great to work with.   As always, this is a completely independent review. *The tests and the photos shown in this review have been taken on my 45 MP Canon EOS R5.

Canon RF 14-35L Build and Handling

I was surprised when I looked up comparisons and discovered that the RF 14-35L was actually smaller and lighter than the older EF lens.  This is impressive when you consider that the new RF lens goes significantly wider.  At 84mm in diameter and 99mm in length, this is a reasonably compact zoom lens.  It’s weight (544g) is moderate as well, making this lens significantly smaller and lighter than the F2.8 version (840g).  You can see how the two compare here:

The RF 14-35L is a professional grade lens, with a high quality build that features advanced weather sealing.  It starts with a robust gasket at the lens mount, roughly 11 internal seals, and a fluorine coating on the front element to help resist moisture and fingerprints.  Wide angle lenses are frequently used outdoors, which makes quality weather sealing very important.

This is a lens with a constant maximum aperture of F4, and, while that isn’t a particularly large maximum aperture, I am more tolerant of slow apertures in wide angle lenses than in other focal lengths (save long telephoto, where F4 becomes a “fast” aperture).  Many applications for wider focal lengths involve using smaller apertures anyway (landscapes, architecture, etc…) and only wedding photographers and photojournalists are likely to actually need a faster F2.8 lens.  There’s a reason that the EF lens was so popular; most landscape photographers were perfectly happy with an F4 lens that was lighter to take into the field and lighter on their wallets as well.  I suspect that feeling will hold true here as well.

Like other RF mount zooms, the RF 14-35L has three distinct rings on it.  Closest to the lens mount is the zoom ring.  It is the widest of the three and has an ergonomic bevel to it that makes it easy to find by feel.  The zoom action has nice weight and smoothness, though it has another design element that I don’t love.  It isn’t an internally zooming lens, so the lens barrel extends slightly (about 1 cm).  That in itself isn’t a big deal, but what I don’t love is that the zoom action is “rocker style”, where the fully retracted position is in the middle of the zoom range (about 22mm), with the lens roughly equally zoomed out at either the wide or telephoto ends.  My instinct is to retract the lens to the 14mm position (the traditional spot), but that ends up with the lens slightly extended.  A minor thing, perhaps, but not a design element I enjoy.

The middle ring is the focus ring, which moves smoothly and with decent damping for a “focus-by-wire” lens.  All mirrorless autofocusing lenses employ this manual focus method, which routes input on the focus ring through the focus motor.  I thought I could detect the slightest amount of lag when moving quickly, but it was so faint that I couldn’t quite be sure.  The focus ring does end up getting squeezed between the two other rings, so it is the least easy to find by touch because there is very little distance between it and the other rings (the zoom ring in particular).

The final ring is the control ring, a feature unique to RF lenses.  It utilizes a unique diamond texture pattern that allows you to easily find it by touch.  You can choose what function to assign to that ring, and it does have faint detents (clicks) as you rotate it, which gives you tactile feedback so that you know the changes you are making.  Canon says this, “For photographers and moviemakers who would prefer a silent control ring, the clicking mechanism can be removed at a Canon Factory Service Center location for a fee.”

Like other RF lenses, the RF 14-35L does employ the 12 pin communication that allows Canon to do more with the RF mount, which is part of what enables the existence of this lens.

This lens does have Canon’s IS (Image Stabilization), and it is a highly effective application.  The lens IS is rated up to 5.5 stops (which is very high!), but in theory you can reach as high as 7 stops when paired with the In Body Image Stabilization (IBIS) of certain Canon cameras, like the EOS R5 I did this test on.  I’ve never been able to realize those kind of figures myself, though I was able to get about a 40% keeper rate on this shot at 0.6 seconds and 35mm, which is between 4 and 5 stops of stabilization.

I don’t frankly see a lot applications for handholding slower shutter speeds than this, but what mattered more to me is that I was able to get very steady handheld video shots.  That’s primarily static shots or shots with small, controlled movements.  Walking with the bare lens doesn’t have the same smoothness as gimbal footage, though it is much better than without stabilization!  The stabilization is otherwise very mannerly and quiet.  It gets the job done very nicely and adds to the usefulness of the lens in lower lighting conditions, like this:

You can focus down as closely as 20cm (right under 8″) and can get a class leading 0.38x magnification at 35mm.  This is mostly due to being about to get about 8cm closer than previous Canon wide angle zooms.  That’s a very useful figure, though 35mm is the not the strong end of the focal range optically, so closeups lack a little contrast.  Here’s a look at the degree of magnification at MFD:

That’s definitely close enough to allow you some extra creativity.

If you back up a little more, you can still get nice magnification along with improved contrast, like this shot:

Definitely a useful addition to the lens, and it easily surpasses the 0.21x of the RF 15-35mm F2.8L or the 0.23x of the older EF 16-35mm F4L IS.

Like most other equivalent Canon zooms, there are nine rounded aperture blades in the aperture iris.  This seems to keep a fairly circular shape as you stop the lens down, though that maybe isn’t as important on a wide angle lens.  Arguably more important is if you can produce nice sunbursts with the lens stopped down to smaller apertures, and fortunately I think the answer is yes.  I quite like the look the sunbursts even if they are a bit busy:

The lens is made of a tough polycarbonate with a very fine flocking.  It is not quite a matte finish, but close to it.  My experience with these L series lenses is that they hold up very well over the long haul, and it’s not unusual for photographers to have used them for 10-20 years and they still look fairly good.  The only other features on the lens is a small bank of two switches, an AF/MF switch and a ON/OFF for the IS.

There are no modes here, but Canon does say that the IS will automatically detect panning action and adjust accordingly.

All told, this is a nicely made lens that does a great job of mixing professional grade build quality with reasonable size and weight.  This will undoubtedly continue to be a major selling feature for those who want to travel, hike, or go on safari with a wide angle lens.

Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS Autofocus Performance

The RF 14-35L employs my favorite Canon focus system – Nano USM.  This is a focus motor similar to what Sony calls a Linear Motor, which drives the focus group of elements back and forth rather than rotating them.  This is a great application here, as focus is very fast, very quiet, and accurate.  I screwed on a ten-stop ND1000 filter and focus was still essentially instantaneous for this shot.

I can definitely remember the days when autofocus simply wasn’t an option in this kind of situation, but those days are long gone.

I was able to easily get accurate focus results in my various adventures with the lens, including close focus situations.

As is sometimes the case with wide angle lenses, Eye AF is a bit of a mixed bag.  Often the eye doesn’t occupy a large enough portion of the frame to get real time tracking, though often the depth of field is deep enough that it renders this a moot point.  Still, I wasn’t always happy with the performance with humans in the frame.  This shot of my sons and I turned out fine:

…but this shot of my daughter and I a few minutes later is clearly front focused despite having two sets of eyes clearly facing the camera:

This shot of our dog was very nicely focused as well.

My video results were also good.  Focus pulls were quiet and smooth, with a well damped feeling that wasn’t too fast or twitchy.  I saw minimal focus breathing and heard only the faintest of sounds in a perfectly quiet environment during major focus changes.  The microphone didn’t really pick up anything, so this will be a non-issue in real world video work.

Overall my experience with autofocus was very positive, but I did have a few misses with humans in the frame (beyond what I’ve shown here).  That surprised me, frankly, as eye detection seems to be pretty much the most reliable autofocus method these days.  I suspect that autofocus will typically work very well for you, however, and often with wide angle lenses so much is in focus that it’s hard to miss!

RF 14-35L Optical Performance

As I noted in the introduction, my feelings about the optical performance here are a little nuanced.  The optical formula is 16 elements in 12 groups, with three of those being UD-glass elements along with three Aspherical elements (Includes one UD Aspherical lens element).  Ironically, my biggest complaint about the EF lens was that it was so good that it was almost boring.  It was particularly exotic or exciting.  Because the RF 14-35L goes as wide as 14mm, it does deliver a more exotic optical performance…but that comes with some risks.  Canon has overcome some but not all of those obstacles as we will see.  What’s not up for debate, however, is the sharpness of the lens.  It is a very sharp lens and really delivers highly detailed images.

In fact, when I compared my results from the 15-35mm F2.8L IS that I reviewed last year, I found that the 14-35mm results were clearly better at equivalent apertures.  That made me curious, so I looked up Canon’s MTF charts for the two lenses and found that yes, the RF 14-35L is the sharper lens of the two, and bests the EF 16-35mm F4L IS pretty handily, too.

That’s very impressive considering that Canon A) increased the zoom range and B) didn’t increase the lens size.

In many ways I’m impressed with the image quality, but there are a few obvious places where Canon’s engineers cut corners, too.  The first and most obvious became very apparent to me because A) I’m a RAW shooter and B) there isn’t yet an automatic profile for RAW files in Lightroom.  Profile or not, I always test lenses without profile corrections to determine what is optical performance and what is software corrections.  In this case, at 14mm, there is a LOT of software assistance to get the final image.  I was very surprised to see this in real world images:

Note those corners?  That is actually mechanical vignetting, or a place where the lens actually doesn’t quite cover the full frame image circle.  What you are are seeing is part of a lens’ circular opening iris that didn’t quite cover the rectangular sensor, so only the corners show dark.  This isn’t lens vignetting in the traditional sense, as something physical is actually blocking light from reaching that portion of the sensor.  Unlike typical vignette, this mechanical vignette will be there regardless of what aperture you choose; it is just as strong at F8 as it is at F4.  I’ve seen this with superzoom or cheaper lenses, but I can’t recall seeing this on a professional grade zoom.

So let’s dive in a see what’s going on.  Below is a sequence of three images, though this is actually all the same image.  The first is the RAW file as it arrived in Lightroom (though with a white balance correction; the R5 is [for some reason] really terrible with the auto white balance on my test chart), the second is my attempt at manually correction the image, and the final is the JPEG image as it was corrected in camera.

Of the three, the JPEG is clearly the cleanest, though if you compare it to the previous images, you will see just how much of the frame is lost to achieve that final correction.  What you see in the JPEG was how I framed the chart in camera, but the resulting RAW file was very loose in the frame because of how much space Canon is leaving for correction of both the heavy distortion and the various vignette issues.  The distortion is extremely heavy; it required a +34 to achieve this manual correction, and it is also is not linear, so that results in a “mustache” pattern left behind.  The standard correction profile obviously does a much cleaner job on the JPEG, and will on RAW images as well when that profile arrives.

I said “various vignette issues” as there are actually two separate issues here.  The mechanical vignette issue can only be solved via cropping, as there is no picture information under that pure black in the corners.  The traditional distortion is also very heavy, however, requiring me to max out the vignette slider at +100 and sliding the midpoint to zero.  We are talking at least 3 stops of vignette, perhaps a bit more.

The heavy need for corrections also plays a bit of havoc with the focal length.  On paper, the 14-35L is actually bit wider than the Samyang AF 14mm F2.8 prime lens which I used for comparison as it is the only other RF mount 14mm lens I had on hand.  I put both lenses on a tripod and shot a brick wall scene to test width.  Sure enough, the uncorrected image from the RF 14-35L is wider, though with some major problems, as you can see.

But I grabbed the corrected JPEGs from both lenses, and found, unsurprisingly, that now the Samyang’s image was actually wider.  There are blocks showing on Samyang image (right) that are completely clipped off on the Canon’s image.  I would say the corrected image from the Canon probably behaves more like a 15mm lens.  I have to confess that all of this definitely bugged me on lens priced at $1700 in the US and $2250 here in Canada.

This will diminish the effectiveness of the 14-35L for things like real estate or architecture.  

The good news is that things really improve as soon as you zoom in a bit.  By 24mm there is next to no distortion, though the natural vignette remains extremely high (a feature of all Canon wide angle zooms since the EF 16-35L III).  I needed a +91 to correct, so still near 4 stops in the corners.

Distortion remains mild at 35mm, with a bit of pincushion distortion.  I corrected it with a -5.  Vignette is milder, so a +49 corrected things fine.  I still needed to pull the midpoint all the way to zero as the vignette increases very deep into the frame.

So a bit of rough start here, though things start looking much rosier after this.  Incidentally, it was obvious in my Samyang/Canon comparison above that the Canon result was MUCH sharper.  Sharpness in a landscape oriented lens is a big deal.

There is a bit of fringing at close distances on high contrast subjects, and the surface aberrations do come at the cost of a bit of sharpness.

This image in less extreme situations looks great, however.

Longitudinal CA in wide angle lenses is rarely a big deal, however, as you typically won’t have much out of focus anyway.  Lateral chromatic aberrations are typically the weak point for wide angle lenses, but I didn’t see any issue with this in either my chart tests or real world shots.

You might have noticed in that crop that even on the very edge of the frame this lens is incredibly sharp.  Love it!  Let’s move on to testing that sharpness.  Here’s a look at my test chart that the subsequent crops will from.

Here are 14mm crops from the center, mid-frame, and corner at F4 (all tests on the 45MP sensor of the EOS R5):

Obviously that’s an amazing result, and one that the more-expensive 15-35mm F2.8L can’t match.

There’s a bit more contrast on detail on tap at F5.6, but the RF 14-35L is sharp enough that you can use aperture for depth of field; there’s not really any need to stop down for increased sharpness.

I love the fabulous detail in my images.

Minimum aperture is F22, though diffraction will really soften images due to the high resolution of the EOS R5’s sensor.  It will be a little less obvious on the EOS R6, but I would avoid F22 where possible.

The 20mm range on the RF 14-35L is great.  The extreme distortion has disappeared but the stunning sharpness remains.  Look at how sharp the lens even on the edge of the frame…and at 200% magnification:

Very impressive! 

Real world images are stunning in this range:

24mm remains excellent, with arguably even more sharpness in the center but with a tiny bit less sharpness in the corners.

Stopping down will give you a bit more, and real world images are incredibly sharp.

28mm looks very similar to 24mm in terms of performance, which is to say very good.

The reign of excellence ends at 35mm, however, which (at least on the copy I tested) is considerably worse than the rest of the zoom range.  You can see significantly reduced contrast when comparing to 28mm:

Stopping down doesn’t produce radically better results in the corner in terms of acuity, though contrast does improve a bit.  Here’s a real world shot at F6.3, and you can see that while the center is pretty good (and the image overall is credibly sharp), the edge crop shows significant softness.

An F4 lens is never going to be a top pick for shooting astrophotography, but the RF 14-35L does a good job for what it has (though that vignette is a pain!).  Coma is well controlled, and star points are nice and crisp across the frame.

A wide angle lens with a maximum aperture of F4 isn’t going to be a big “bokeh lens”, but you might be surprised.  The close focus abilities allow you to get pretty nice bokeh results when you’re up close.

If you are backed up a bit from your subject, depth of field will get deep quickly, so bokeh simply won’t exist.  Still, I felt like my up close shots looked nice.

Canon colors are generally pretty great, and I think that’s the case here.  I generally liked the images I got with the lens.  

I didn’t really see any issues with flare during the course of my review.  I put the sun in the frame a number of times and never saw anything that turned me off.

Here’s another example:

As noted, this is a more complicated optical performance than the EF version.  It is both better and worse.  It’s sharper and more dynamic due to the wider focal range, but it also has more flaws (distortion and vignette).  If you are shooting landscapes, you probably won’t have any problem, but I can’t really recommend the lens for architecture or interiors.  Feel free to check out more images and draw your own conclusions by visiting the image gallery here.

Conclusion

My review of the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM has been more complicated that I expected.  I fully expected this one to be extremely straightforward, much like my review of the EF 16-35mm F4L IS.  What I found is a more flawed lens that remains very intriguing nonetheless.  The first bit of controversy is the price tag, which at $1699 USD is a significant premium over the EF version’s $1199 USD.  If you’ve been paying attention to Canon’s RF pricing, this probably isn’t all that shocking, however, as the premium lenses thus far have all been priced significantly higher than their EF equivalents.  Not shocking, then, but still disappointing.  I’ve heard some negative rumblings from my audience over this price point.  Also controversial is the way that they handled the wide end, as it might have been safer to just produce a 15mm wide end without the mechanical vignette and extreme distortion.  But I do commend Canon for taking risks, and for landscape photography these things aren’t necessarily deal breakers.  

But there’s a lot on the positive end of the scale, too.  This is an incredibly sharp wide angle lens essentially everywhere but at 35mm.  It handles the 45Mp of resolution on my EOS R5 with aplomb and delivers wonderfully detailed images with great contrast and color.  Flare resistance is excellent, and even coma is well handled.  It is fairly compact and lightweight and the image stabilization is very effective as well.

I also really liked the images I got, and once the profile for RAW files arrives, the main defects of the lens will be nicely masked.  I still think this is going to be a great option for those looking for a lightweight, versatile, and sharp wide angle zoom to take on hikes, trips, and into all kinds of shooting environments due to having great weather sealing.  Canon took on a very ambitious zoom range here, and while they didn’t overcome every single obstacle, they have managed to give us a dynamic lens that is good at a lot of things.  The Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM is a welcome addition to the RF lineup…warts and all.

Pros:

  • High grade of build
  • Reasonably compact and light
  • Professional grade of weather sealing
  • Goes to 14mm!
  • Retains ability to use screw-in filters
  • Image Stabilizer works effectively
  • Canon’s sharpest wide angle zoom yet
  • Beautiful color and great contrast (save at 35mm)
  • Chromatic aberrations well controlled
  • Good flare resistance
  • Good coma control
  • High level of magnification

Cons:

  • Price hike from the EF version
  • Fully retracted position in the middle of the zoom range
  • Focus ring hard to find by feel
  • Mechanical vignette at 14mm
  • Heavy vignette through a lot of the range
  • Heavy distortion at 14mm

 

Gear Used:

Purchase the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany 

Purchase a Canon RF 15-35mm F2.8L IS @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R5 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R6 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

 

Buy DA Merchandise https://bit.ly/TWIMerch

Purchase a Sony a7C @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Peak Design Leash Strap:  Peak Design StoreB&H Photo | Amazon | Amazon Canada  | Amazon UK

Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Exposure Software X6 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)
Visit Dustin’s Amazon Storefront and see his favorite gear

Purchasing your gear through B&H and these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. You can also make a donation here if you would like.  Visit my Amazon page for some of my gear of choice! Thank you for your support.

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Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52018DA in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!

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Purchase the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS @ B&H Photo https://bhpho.to/3aUl8Tl | Amazon https://amzn.to/2ZiaByS | Camera Canada https://shrsl.com/37o6x | Amazon Canada https://amzn.to/3G8oMXW | Amazon UK https://amzn.to/3Gh5pfF | Amazon Germany https://amzn.to/3vx7Oh3

Keywords: Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS, Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS Review, Canon RF 14-35 Review, Canon 14-35, 14-35mm, RF 14-35, 14-35L, 14-35mm, F4L, IS, USM, Review, RF 14-35L Review, Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon EOS R5 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Astro, Astrophotography, Focus, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Sample Images, Photography, Astro, 45Mp, RF 15-35mm F2.8L IS, Canon

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM Image Gallery

Dustin Abbott

October 27th, 2021

Back in 2014 I reviewed the then new Canon EF 16-35mm F4L IS USM and found it a serious breakthrough for Canon wide angle zooms.  Both the EF 17-40mm F4L and EF 16-35mm F2.8L II had serious shortcomings, and the EF 16-35mm F4L IS solved most of them.  It was also the first time that Canon put a stabilizer in a wide angle zoom like.  Fast forward to 2021 where Canon’s EOS R mirrorless system is about three years old, and many of us had been wondering when a successor to the 16-35L IS would arrive for the RF mount.  The answer is “now”, and that successor (the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM) has a few extra tricks up its sleeve, mostly notably a much wider angle of view at 14mm vs 16mm (114° vs 108°) and a much higher potential magnification factor of 0.38x vs 0.23x, though the former advantage will have to be take with a grain of salt (as we’ll see in a moment).  Going as wide as 14mm is a zoom is a very big deal, though when you dive into the details of how Canon got there, you realize that there were a few compromises to accomplish it.  One thing that wasn’t compromised (surprisingly) is the ability to use traditional screw in filters in a standard 77mm filter size.  That enabled me to easily get some nice long exposures.

The RF 14-35L (as we’ll call it for brevity) has the capacity to deliver a lot of beautiful images, but those extra bells and whistles come at a price.  Literally.  The EF 16-35mm F4L IS was lauded for coming in at a reasonable price point of $1199 USD, but I’ve heard a fair bit of grumbling about the fact that the new RF 14-35L comes in at a much steeper $1699 USD.  The problem, of course, is that if you want the F2.8 version (the RF 15-35mm F2.8L IS, which I reviewed here) you’ll have to shell out an even more breathtaking $2399 USD!  Unfortunately that makes the RF 14-35L is the “value play” (unless you consider the Samyang/Rokinon AF 14mm F2.8, which I reviewed here).  I’ve come to accept the reality that, at least for now, Canon shooters are going to have to be prepared to pay a premium for RF lenses.  Essentially every RF mount L-series lens has come at a significant premium over its EF counterpart.  You’ll have to pay that premium to get the RF 14-35mm F4L IS USM, but there’s no question you will get a very sharp, versatile zoom that can give you some amazing photos.

We’ll break down both the strengths and weaknesses in this review, as my feelings on the RF 14-35mm F4L are a little more complicated and nuanced than my coverage of the EF predecessor years ago. 

There’s a lot to love here, but also some serious remaining questions as well.   You can see my thoughts either in my video or text review…or just check out the photos in the gallery below.

 

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Thanks to Camera Canada for loaning me this lens for review.  They are my personal source for my gear and have been great to work with.   As always, this is a completely independent review. *The tests and the photos shown in this review have been taken on my 45 MP Canon EOS R5.

Photos of the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS

Photos taken with the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS

Gear Used:

Purchase the Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany 

Purchase a Canon RF 15-35mm F2.8L IS @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R5 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Purchase a Canon EOS R6 @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

 

Buy DA Merchandise https://bit.ly/TWIMerch

Purchase a Sony a7C @ B&H Photo | Amazon | Camera Canada | Amazon Canada | Amazon UK | Amazon Germany | Ebay 

Peak Design Leash Strap:  Peak Design StoreB&H Photo | Amazon | Amazon Canada  | Amazon UK

Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Exposure Software X6 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)
Visit Dustin’s Amazon Storefront and see his favorite gear

Purchasing your gear through B&H and these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. You can also make a donation here if you would like.  Visit my Amazon page for some of my gear of choice! Thank you for your support.

B&H Logo

Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52018DA in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!

Check me out on:  My Patreon  | Sign Up for My Newsletter |  Instagram | Facebook | Twitter | Flickr | 500px |  Google+ |


 

Keywords: Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS, Canon RF 14-35mm F4L IS Review, Canon RF 14-35 Review, Canon 14-35, 14-35mm, RF 14-35, 14-35L, 14-35mm, F4L, IS, USM, Review, RF 14-35L Review, Canon EOS R5, EOS, R5, EOS R5, mirrorless, full frame, EOS R5 Review, Canon R5 Review, Canon EOS R5 Review, Dustin Abbott, Real World, Comparison, Handling, Astro, Astrophotography, Focus, Portraits, Resolution, High ISO, Image Quality, Sample Images, Photography, Astro, 45Mp, RF 15-35mm F2.8L IS, Canon

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.