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Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS Review

Dustin Abbott

June 29th, 2015

Several years ago I did a light review of the Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM.  Since that point it has become a staple in my own kit, so I thought I would publish a new review of this lens with the benefit of several years of experience with the lens on multiple continents and in a variety of situations.  I liked it then, but what about now?  Dive in and find out!

Canon users are fortunate to have the best selection of telephoto lenses available for any camera system in both quality and quantity. The popular 70-200mm focal length is populated by five excellent L series lenses, including two f/4 variants and the 3 f/2.8 variants. The f/2.8 variants, in particular, are staples amongst event, sport, and portrait photographers.

But what about when more reach is needed, or when you are looking for a more compact option for travel that will retain great optical performance? The Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM may just be one of the best travel lenses that Canon has ever made.

The announcement of this lens in 2010 raised a few eyebrows. The 70-300mm focal length is undeniably a great one, but Canon already had a number of lenses in that focal length, from bargain priced (and poorly performing) to a somewhat odd and expensive DO option. All were variable aperture starting at f/4 and moving to f/5.6 on the telephoto end. Why another one, and why such an expensive one? The fear of course was that Canon was going to put the optics of the 70-300mm IS USM in a better built body and charge a premium for it. That proved to be anything but the case, however, and when the real lens arrived in photographer’s hands it was quickly discovered that this was a premium lens.

Unique Design

The 70-300L is a unique design amongst Canon’s lenses, although its influence can definitely be seen in the new 100-400L II. It is rather squat and the extending barrel is like a piston and has a relatively small filter size (67mm). It is not a light lens, but compared to most of Canon’s premium telephotos it is actually very light. It feels substantial in your hand, however, and its construction is outstanding. It is fully weather sealed and over my years of ownership I have used it in the deserts of the Middle East and the Southwestern USA, in the Caribbean, across North America (including the dead of winter here in Canada), and in Europe in all kinds of weather conditions. I have used it in dust, snow, and rain without any issue at all. The phrase “built like a tank” is often thrown around when discussing this lens. It was one of the first Canon lenses to get fluorine coatings that resist moisture and oil, making it a cinch to clean. Despite it being a regular in my travel rotation the lens still looks and operates like new. That makes me a very happy owner!

When it comes to travel the dimensions of the 70-300L pack extremely well. The 70-300L weighs 37.1 oz (1050 grams) while the 70-200L (f/2.8 II) weighs 52.6 oz (1490 grams), meaning that there is an almost 50% weight premium in the bare lens. A Canon 1.4x extender would add an additional 8oz (225 grams). Likewise, the length of the 70-300L is 143mm compared with 199mm for the 70-200L, while the extender adds another 27mm. This is a considerable amount of extra weight and bulk, particularly if you are walking for great distances. The 70-200 f/4L IS is lighter (almost 300 grams) or roughly equal with the extender, but it is several inches longer than the 70-300L, even more so with the extender attached. One of the strengths of the 70-300L is that while the barrel does extend during zooming (the 70-200 lenses are all internally zooming) it is the shortest length when not zoomed by several inches and is thus by far the easiest to store. It stands upright in my backpack like, say, a 135L, rather than having to lay flat and take up far more room. For travel I can put the Tamron 24-70VC and the Canon 70-300L in the main pouch of a medium sized sling bag with either lens attached to the camera body and still have the other pockets available for filters, batteries, and even a small wide aperture prime. It makes for a great travel kit that I can carry all day and hardly notice the weight. This two lens combination has become my go-to travel kit. It delivers far better image quality and versatility than a one lens solution.

Image Quality

But what matters most is the image quality. Canon already had a popular consumer grade 70-300mm lens (the EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS) that is a decent lens but begins to really fall apart on the longer end along with a very compact Diffracted Optics (DO) variation that has not sold many copies due to the combination of high price and inferior image quality. The 70-300L improves on these in every way save price. The 70-300L has very, very impressive image quality. I frequently zoom in 100% on images and start smiling – I love that great sharpness. The 70-300L delivers throughout its focal range – even at the 300mm end sharpness, detail, and contrast remain strong.

That great resolution has very practical value when you consider that on a full frame body 300mm is still not particularly long. The outstanding resolution of the 70-300L means that I can crop significantly (even 100%) while retaining a sharp, usable image for most applications.

The lens is also a great option to pair with the better crop sensor bodies (7D or 7DII, 70D). The weight will balance better with the more pro grade bodies, although it will still work well on all of the Rebel (Kiss, xxxD) bodies. Mounted on a crop sensor body the focal length becomes an effective 112-480mm focal length, and with some of the modern crop sensor bodies this means that you can put a pretty good number of pixels on your subject. Image quality remains nice on a crop sensor body.

Autofocus and Use with Extenders

The autofocus (AF) system in the 70-300L is excellent. It is incredibly fast and virtually silent. I did tune the lens through AFMA lens adjustment on my bodies and this produced a noticeable improvement in focus accuracy, particularly at distance. With the lens “dialed in” it just doesn’t seem to miss. I would consider it one of my most accurately focusing lenses. In the bare lens I would consider the USM motor and its autofocus system one of the best I’ve used.  It does an excellent job both with single image capture and with AF Servo focus.

The lens’ design means that a Canon extender only mounts with the lens zoomed out to around 200mm and beyond due to a rear focus design that leaves little room for the protruding elements of Canon’s extenders. There is a risk of damaging the lens or extender if the lens was suddenly retracted, so I cannot recommend using a Canon extender on this lens. On top of that, the maximum aperture on the long end becomes an effective f/8 with a 1.4x extender, meaning that the lens will only autofocus with a few bodies anyway (7DII, 5D3, and 1Dx). That being said, I also own a Kenko 1.4x Teleplus Pro 300 (blue dot version) that works throughout the focal length and autofocuses without issue on my bodies (6D, 5DII, and 70D). In some situations there is moderately more hunting, but most of the time the AF is both fast and pretty accurate with this combination. Image quality takes a slight hit but remains very useable on either full frame or crop.

One advantage is that the use of an extender does not change the minimum focus distance, meaning that you can increase your maximum magnification nicely. (The shot below is 420mm, f/11)

The Kenko disadvantage is that, unlike the Canon extenders, you cannot lock in a unique AFMA for the combination. That means that your standard AFMA for the bare lens might not be the right setting for the combo. I find my number of perfectly focused images does drop somewhat with the combination, although this is often only apparent at 100% magnification. When it is nailed, however, the images look great. The Kenko also has the benefit of being smaller in size than the Canon equivalent (which I also own), meaning that the system remains compact enough to fit in my sling bag. I find the image quality still quite excellent with this combination, even at 420mm, which certainly creates a nice option for the times when more reach is needed.

Very Stable

The 70-300L also employs one of Canon’s better IS systems. Unlike the IS in the 70-200 f/4L IS, the system is essentially silent. Unlike the Tamron 70-300VC (an excellent bargain in this focal range), the IS doesn’t jump in the viewfinder before locking in. Having a stable viewfinder image with a telephoto makes a huge difference when trying to compose your shot. The manufacturer’s claim of 4 stops of stabilization seems accurate here. I needed motion blur on the water for this particular shot, but didn’t have a tripod. I shot it at 1/10th of a second handheld and got a great looking result.

The IS has two different modes (denoted as 1 and 2 on the lens), one for normal use, the other for panning. I have found this system very effective when shooting in lower light conditions with relatively still subjects. Just remember that telephoto lenses really exaggerate motion blur, so if there is a risk of your subject moving, you need to get that shutter speed up. The effective and non-fussy system also means that you can pull the camera up and be immediately ready to capture action without waiting for the system to engage or to set up a tripod. On the subject of tripod, however, it should be noted that this is basically Canon’s most expensive telephoto lens to NOT include a tripod collar, nor does it come with a padded carrying case, just the useless bag that Canon supplies with many of its “L” lenses. This is a little obnoxious on a lens that costs this much. The tripod collar is available as an accessory, but the design of the lens makes it fairly unnecessary.

Bokehtastic?

One area that really set this lens apart from cheaper variations (and even some more expensive lenses) is the quality of its bokeh (out of focus area). I used the Tamron 70-300 VC for several years, and it is, for the money, a superb lens. But one downside was its jittery, “nervous” bokeh in what is often called the “transition zone”. The focal length of these lenses mean that if you are very close to the subject the background will disappear altogether, but with telephoto lenses you are often quite a distance from your subject, which means the quality of the background beyond the subject becomes very important. In many cases the background will be closer to your subject than you are. When taking photos of animals, for example, this is a big deal, because you want some delineation (separation) between your subject and background and need the background rendered smoothly enough that it does not distract from the subject. The 70-300L really, really shines in this situation. Even difficult things like bare branches are rendered very smoothly, and the transition from focus to out of focus is excellent. It has an eight curved blade aperture iris that retains very nicely round highlights even when stopped down.

As a result, my subjects usually have a very nice separation that adds dimensionality to an image. The lens has excellent color rendition and contrast, which further aids with getting a three dimensional effect on your subject.

The bokeh is surprisingly artful from the lens, with a very smooth transition to defocus that reminds me more of a quality prime lens than a variable aperture telephoto.

This adds up to a very versatile lens optically that I have even used in a pinch for portraits and weddings when traveling and not being able to carry a more purposeful portrait/event kit. The improved high ISO performance on bodies like the 6D means that there is far less a penalty for using higher ISOs due to a variable aperture lens, so, it works.

It is also a surprisingly effective landscape lens, delivering crisp results across the frame with excellent color and contrast. Telephoto lenses often add a great compression to elements in landscape images that pulls them closer to the viewer and makes them more visually appealing. 300mm gets a little long for this, but I have used the lens a lot between about 70-200mm for landscape shooting.

Some Pluses and Some Quirks

The 70-300L comes equipped with a focal length lock switch (only in the 70mm position) to prevent zoom creep. The relatively light front element means that zoom creep doesn’t really happen naturally, even after years of use, but I still use the lock if I am carrying the lens in a harness or on a Black Rapid strap where the lens will brush my body and eventually begin to zoom out. I also find it necessary to employ the lock when storing the lens, because if it is standing upright in my bag I will pick it up by the lens hood and the lens will zoom out before coming out if it is not locked.

Speaking of that lens hood: it is definitely a step up from the 70-200mm f/4 lens hoods (I have owned two copies of each variant) for a few reasons. First, it has a nice contour to it that adds a bit of style, but, more importantly, it has an improved matte finish similar to the finish on the 100L Macro lens and other newer Canon lenses. The finish on the earlier L series lens hoods was absolutely notorious for marking even when using caution. The new finish has proven highly resistant to scratching and marking. The finish on this lens is a little whiter than the older “great whites” of Canon’s line.

Another area deserves comment, and that is the issue of “focus breathing”. The 70-300L has a floating focusing system that is designed to minimize aberrations at close focusing distances. In this, it is effective. Image quality near minimum focus range is very good. The price that is paid for this system is in the form of “focus breathing”, which means that while the lens is 300mm at infinity, the focal length at minimum focus range behaves more like, say, a 200mm lens. Its maximum magnification (.21x) is only equal to the 70-200mm range lenses, and isn’t as good as most other 70-300mm lenses. I found this a mild annoyance at first, but the truth of the matter is that it doesn’t really have much significance in the field. The maximum magnification here is still quite useful, and the working distance is (of course) excellent at 300mm. The trade-off works out in the end, for while your subject may fill a bit less of the viewfinder/frame, it will be rendered a little more sharply. A mild crop can achieve a tighter framing, as will the use of extension tubes (near 100% crop here).

Last Words

The combination of all of these things makes this a lens that I just can’t quit using. It is a great wildlife lens despite its variable aperture nature and only being 300mm. I’ve gotten a ton of wildlife shots with the lens that I’m proud of, and its compact size makes it an easy lens to bring along.

The great resolution means that I can crop extensively and still get a final image that is share worthy, like this shot of a lion that has been cropped nearly 100%.

I’ve considered selling this lens on occasion to get more exotic ones over the years, but it keeps winning me over with the combination of its attributes. Even now I am weighing its merits against the new 100-400L II, and haven’t fully made up my mind. The 100-400L II is an amazing lens and adds a bit more versatility as a wildlife lens, but isn’t as portable for travel. Decisions, decisions.

(Watch my findings below in the video review of the lens)

The truth of the matter is that I really, really love this lens. It has a few limitations, sure, but that great combination of killer optics and a great focal length in a sturdy and fairly compact body keeps bringing me back to it. It is a fabulous travel lens and a credible wildlife option. It even does a great job as a portrait or event lens when you don’t have a more natural option. I love it as a landscape lens as well. It isn’t cheap, but this is a pro grade lens that produces pro grade results. It hasn’t enjoyed the sales success of the 70-200 variants, but it is an extremely worthy lens that will hit the sweet spot for many photographers. The price has drifted down a bit to a more palatable $1349, too. If size and weight are a premium for you, the  Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS is one of the best choices you can make.

Pros

 

  • Pro grade build quality
  • Compact size
  • Excellent optical performance
  • Small filter size (67mm)
  • Effective IS system
  • Very fast, very accurate USM focus
  • Surprisingly great bokeh
  • Versatile focal length
  • Excellent wide open sharpness at all focal lengths
  • Excellent minimum focus performance

Cons

  • Some focus breathing near minimum focus
  • No tripod collar or padded case included
  • Doesn’t play well with Canon extenders
  • Variable aperture
  • Somewhat pricy

Gear Used:

Canon EOS 6D DSLR Camera (Body Only)
Canon EOS 70D
Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens
Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 DGX 1.4x AF Teleconverter
Adobe Lightroom CC Software for Mac and Windows (Boxed Version)
Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Alien Skin Exposure 7 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)

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Circular Polarizer Where?!!

Dustin Abbott

March 22nd, 2014

The StingrayMany of you are familiar with the traditional uses of a circular polarizer.  They help in keeping blue skies blue, improving color saturation, and reduce glare in bright conditions.  They are like a good pair of sunglasses for your lens.

In the perfect world for photographers, it would always be “golden hour”.  The light would be soft and directional, making even mundane things appear rich and interesting.  But in the real world golden hour only comes (at best) twice a day, and often not at all.  Experienced photographers learn to use things like circular polarizers and ND (neutral density) filters to help control the light in less than ideal conditions.  These filters are particularly helpful when the light is more harsh and glaring.  I personally like to have a circular polarizer available for all my lenses.

But this little article isn’t about using a circular polarizer in a conventional way.

It’s about why I screw on a circular polarizer in a very dark place like interior spaces at zoos and, most recently, at an aquarium.  What?!!

Over the March break (2104) my family and I visited the Pigeon Forge/Gatlinburg area of Tennessee for the first time.  One of the places we visited while there was the “Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies” in Gatlinburg.  Let me add as an aside that this aquarium was really quite excellent and was enjoyed by every member of our family.

An aquarium is a dark place.  The ambient light is very, very low to allow greater contrast on the lighting in the tanks, which typically isn’t that bright, either.

So dark environment and low light = polarizer?

If you are confused at this point, it is definitely understandable.  The standard circular polarizer typically reduces the light that hits the sensor by about two stops, which can mean a drastic change in ISO settings to compensate.  I should add that the technique that I am about to discuss works much better with a full frame camera that handles low light more efficiently.  My Canon EOS 6D is one of the absolute champs in this regard, so it is a great companion to this technique, even when using a relatively “slow” variable aperture lens like my EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens.  The good news is that high ISO performance is improving on most camera systems right now, so this technique will serve more people as time passes.

16 Lionfish

In these type of environments there is a secondary reason (beyond the low light) that explains why most people’s pictures don’t turn out very good – reflections.  Glass and acrylic surfaces are notorious for reflecting ambient light and causing photos to look either completely unnatural or very washed out.  Worse, many people will use a flash because A) their camera automatically flashes and they don’t know how to turn it off or B) because they feel like they need more light.  Our eyes are amazing tools, able to naturally filter out these distracting reflections, balance the lighting, and focus on what really matters, but cameras are far less sophisticated.  Countless people have come home from such places with amazing memories but lousy pictures.

A good circular polarizer is a huge ally in this type of scenario, because, when used properly, it will eliminate the vast majority of distracting reflections and allow you to take pictures that will seem as if you “inside” the tank or the enclosure.  The key to making this work is visual…and simple – you just rotate the polarizer until you see the reflections disappear.

14 Dragon Foot

As photographers, we are often fixated in low light situations on maximizing the amount of light that reaches the sensor.  But consider this little tip the next time you are in this kind of environment.  It may seem counter-intuitive, but screw on that circular polarizer and watch the quality of your captures improve.  P.S.  I use Hoya filters almost exclusively.  I find they provide the best balance between price and performance.  Be sure to get one that is multicoated (MC) to reduce glare and reflections.

15 JellyThe Stingray

Gear Used:

EOS 6D DSLR Camera (Body Only)
EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens
67mm Circular Polarizer Super-HMC Thin Filter

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DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

How (and Why) I Took the Shot #2: Persistance

Dustin Abbott

February 16th, 2014

Persistance 2

Preface:  This is the second post in a new series where I will tell you a little bit about a certain shot, focusing on how I shot it and equally importantly, why I shot it.

Photography is about the individual.  We don’t all see the same things.  Much like opinions, a photographer’s eye (and mind) is uniquely shaped by their personality, experiences, and influences.  I hope to let you “into my head” a little bit and show you how I think…and why I clicked!

Why I Took the Shot

Winter came early this year, and shows no signs of being in a hurry to leave. It has been a hard one. Cold, bleak, and with heavy storms. Winter at its best can be fabulously beautiful, but amongst all the seasons it is also most likely to come with a lot of dark, dreary days.

It doesn’t help that as winter sets in, most of the color gets leeched from the world. The trees are bare (other than the evergreens), and that, combined with frequently overcast skies, leaves the world a pretty bleak place. I often feel like the world has become monochrome.  It seems at times like I am stumbling around the woods looking for something with just a hint of color to photograph.  Desperate…..for…..color!!!

It is for this reason that I have a special place in my heart for the beech tree.  It breaks the rules.  Deciduous trees are supposed to lose their leaves.  The word means, “falling off at maturity” or “tending to fall off”.  The beech tree seems to jump through that little loophole left in the word “tending“.

Sure, the leaves dry in the autumn, but instead of releasing and falling to the ground, they….persist.

That persistence speaks to me.  It speaks of survival.  It speaks of determination.  It speaks of “swimming against the current” or persisting against the odds.

And I love the result.  The beach leaves provide beauty and color in a colorless world (kind of like we should be – see Matthew 5:13-16). They stand out as different and unique.  They never fail to lift my spirits when I see them, and I can’t tell you how many times I’ve come home from a hike with some photos of beech leaves.  These two shots were from just such an occasion last week.

How I Took the Shot

On a more practical (and less philosophical) level, I made a few specific choices in framing these two shots.  In the one above, I purposefully chose the shot with two practical concerns in mind:

  1. I chose leaves that were illuminated by some low, angled sun filtering through the trees.  This gave the leaves some luminosity that helped them stand out.
  2. I purposefully chose what my bokeh colors would be by making sure that I aligned the shot with evergreens behind.  I love the interplay of the two primary colors in the shot.

In the shot at the bottom of the article I made a slightly different choice.  I chose to frame the leaves (the same ones) with an area behind them where light was coming through the trees and would create circular bokeh highlights.  I have always been impressed with the great quality of the bokeh highlights created by the optics of Canon’s excellent Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens lens.  It produces bokeh that looks more like a large aperture lens than a relatively slow variable aperture zoom.  What’s more, the bokeh highlights continue to remain nicely circular even when the lens is stopped down somewhat (these shots are f/6.3).  I knew that the lens would do beautiful things with the out of focus highlights, and I think you will agree that my faith was justified.

Because of the framing choices, I had to do very little in post.  I’ve added a bit of contrast and slight bit of saturation (I add no saturation in camera, preferring to do that in post) through a preset I’ve made.  I’ve only used Adobe Lightroom for the adjustments to these images.

In conclusion, let me add one small tidbit:  I am very much a gear guy.  I love trying out new equipment.  Still, there is something to be said for gaining familiarity with equipment and knowing what it will produce in certain situations. My familiarity with my gear allowed me to know in advance how these shots would turn out.  My 70-300L is one of my favorite lenses, and this series just reminds me why.

And that is how (and why) I took the shot.

Equipment I Used:

Canon EOS 6D Full Frame Body (Read my review here: )

Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens (Read my review here: )

Adobe Lightroom 5 Editing Software

Persistance

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Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD Review

Dustin Abbott

January 20th, 2014

Tamron’s Game Changer

Long and Lean

I pay very close attention to news in the camera industry.  I also interact with a lot of different photographers around the world via the Internet.  I can safely say that this lens, the Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD, has caused more of a stir in the community than anything Tamron has released in a long, long time.

That’s not to say that everyone was thrilled.

People, being, well, people, react to news in a variety of ways.  Some photographers were thrilled and excited. “That’s an amazing focal length! 

And it is. 

150mm is not so long as to make the lens unusable in a variety of situations, and 600mm?  Well, let’s just say that 600mm is the number that got people really excited.  That 4x zoom range covers a host of useful focal lengths.

But then there are the pragmatists.  The “realists”.  They dismissed the lens before any photos were shown and one word of review text was written. “It’s a Tamron.”  I’ve owned a Tamron super-tele before, and it was soft, slow, etc…  And it’s true that the Tamron brand has not been previously associated with high end telephotos in the past.  They have primarily been considered budget options, with lower end build and handling along with merely acceptable optical quality.

The announcement of the (amazing) price brought similar reactions.

Many people were thrilled.  Photographers are used to sticker shock, and no segment has more sticker shock than the telephoto range, where long glass can tip into the 6 figure range.  The new Tamron even undercut the price of Canon’s aging 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS lens although it offers a much more exciting zoom range.  Many owners of that lens have been awaiting a replacement with superior optics and a more effective image stabilizer, not to mention that the push/pull design of that lens is very polarizing.

But the low price was nothing more than another red flag to the “cup-half-empty” crowd.  They viewed the excellent price as further evidence that the lens simply wouldn’t be very good.  The price is low because the lens is garbage.”  The lens won’t focus quickly.”  It won’t be sharp.” 

The truth of the matter is that none of us knew whether Tamron had a hit or not; we just knew that Tamron was swinging for the fences with this one.  Many of us hoped that due to the very positive trend in recent Tamron offerings that maybe, just maybe, Tamron had a game-changer.

After shooting more than a thousand frames with this lens, I believe that I can safely say that Tamron does in fact have a game-changer on its hands.  This lens defies all expectations (including my own).  It is an excellent telephoto zoom lens that reaches a focal length longer than what most people currently own at a price that they can probably afford.  That makes it fairly unique.  But what really sets this lens apart from previous budget offerings is that, other than price, there isn’t really anything “budget” about it.  I am very privileged to get to share one of the very first thorough reviews on a lens that has convinced me.

Sporting the Big Glass-1

The Basic Facts

My test will be conducted on a Canon full frame sensor camera.  Those of you that are shooting crop sensor bodies can expect a field of view similar to 240-960mm (WOW!) on Canon crop sensors or 225-900mm on a Nikon or Sony crop sensor.  Understand that apparent sharpness will seem higher on a full frame body but optical imperfections tend to be diminished on crop sensor bodies.  Depth of field is also smaller at comparative apertures on a full frame sensor.

This is not a small lens.  No lens that reaches 600mm is.  But after having lugged it around the woods for a while, I believe that Tamron has struck an excellent balance between size, weight, and optics.  Any zoom lens is a delicate balance of compromises.  A prime lens can be built and optimized for one focal length, but a zoom has to cover any number of eventualities.  A lot of superzoom compacts cover this focal length (and beyond), but they emphasize compact size over optical quality, and as a result are simply not even under consideration by most discerning photographers.  The Tamron weighs right under 69 oz/1951g.  That is 4.3 pounds.  To give you some comparisons:  the 100-400L weighs right under 1400 grams, the 70-200mm f/2.8LII weighs about 1500 grams, while the 300mm f/2.8L II weighs 2350g.  The new Tamron isn’t light, but neither is it overly heavy.  It is slightly over half has heavy as the new 200-400mm f/4L + 1.4x (3620 grams).  The front element is large and takes a 95mm standard filter (which will set you back a bit!).  If you struggle to carry a 70-200mm f/2.8 lens, then you probably will need to use a monopod or tripod.  If you are accustomed to using a 70-200mm f/2.8 lens, I doubt that you will notice the extra weight very much.  I spent hours trekking through snow with the lens on a Black Rapid strap and didn’t notice the carrying weight at all.

Nature-6

It is not particularly short, either.  At its most compact, (retracted), the lens is about 10.25in/26cm).  That makes it about 2 ½ inches/6cm longer a typical 70-200mm f/2.8 lens.  The lens is not internally zooming, however, so it grows by an additional 3 inches/8cm at its maximum length.  There is also a large lens hood that can be attached that is a little over 4 inches/10.5cm long.  So at its maximum length with the hood attached, this is a nearly foot-and-a-half long lens.  It should be noted that the lens is both lighter and shorter than most of the longer length prime lenses. (Owners of the 100-400L should also note that while this lens is a bit longer than the 100-400L retracted, the extended lengths with/without the hood are nearly identical.)  On a very positive note, while the inner barrel does extend during zooming, it does so smoothly and without any hint of wobble.  All of this news so far is either good or bad depending on what end of the priority list you fall on.  If you were looking for compact, you might be disappointed.  If you were looking for quality optics, then this is very good news.  There is a practical limit to how compact a lens can be and still be optically superior. But as the little EOS M finds out in the picture below, this is a BIG lens.

037 Wag the Dog

Bad news/good news aside, the construction quality of the lens is, in my opinion, all good.  It is dense without being unnecessarily heavy.  The lens construction is both handsome and of good quality.  The barrel has a nice texture to it, and the focus and zoom rings are made of nicely ribbed rubber.  Roger Cicala has recently debunked some of the marketing myths regarding lens construction from the unique perspective of someone who has actually broken down scores of lenses.  It’s worth a read if you want to look here.  With that in mind, Tamron does claim dust and moisture resistance for this lens and it does have a rubber gasket near the bayonet mount to help eliminate moisture and dust entering the lens and/or camera body.  This is always a welcome sign, as it means that the company is doing its best to go the extra mile in building a quality lens. 

Nature-5

I have used it in very difficult weather conditions (extreme cold, snow, and rain) without a hint of complaint from the lens.  The lens also has a metal bayonet mount (in Canon [tested here], Nikon, and Sony mounts) and a removable tripod collar.  One notable departure from previous Tamron lenses is that a very elegant brushed aluminum ring replaces the gold ring.  I personally like the change.  It is more subtle from a distance but much more elegant close up.  This is the first Tamron lens I have seen that sports this new cosmetic touch.  It is constructed of the typical modern mix of high strength engineered plastics and metal, and, frankly, it feels just like all the other quality lenses that I have purchased in recent years.  There is no hint of “budget” in its construction.  While I am only evaluating the lens from outside, I personally feel confident that the lens should hold up well and survive the inevitable bumps that a lens this size will endure.  Something worth noting is that this lens will have Tamron’s industry best six year warranty.  That certainly helps with peace of mind!

The lens features three switches on the left hand of the barrel.  The top switch is a focus limiter with two positions, Full and 15m to ∞.  Using this while shooting distant wildlife will help AF speed.  The second switch is the AF/MF switch, which is less important on a lens like this that allows full time manual override, but there might be situations where you want to turn off autofocus.  The third switch is an on/off for the VC, which we will get to in a moment.  On top right of the barrel is a zoom lock.  When carried (like I often do) in a strap or harness, the lens will exhibit zoom creep, so this is an important (and necessary) inclusion.

Wildlife-24

There is a distance marker window and the aforementioned tripod collar.  Tamron collars are well designed and highly functional.  It is very handy to use this with a monopod.  When kept loose it allows for very easy rotation of the camera to change aspect.  The zoom ring has markers for 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, and 600mm.

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The focus ring is the closest to the camera body (not my favorite trend, but it is definitely a trend in recent lenses).  It is about 1 inch/2.5cm wide, and moves very smoothly at all times.  The zoom ring is about 2 ¼” in/5.7cm wide, and while there is more resistance than an internally focusing lens, the zoom action is smooth and nicely damped.  I did notice a bit more resistance in extreme cold (-20C and beyond), but that is hardly unusual.  Zoom rotation direction will (per usual) be the same as Nikon and opposite from Canon.

I should also point out that the lens has an excellent minimum focus distance of 2.7m (9 feet), which gives it a greater maximum magnification factor (1:5) than almost all of its competition.  That degree of magnification is very handy, and it interesting to shoot a near macro type shot from almost nine feet away!  Most importantly, however, it means that framing (and filling the frame) with small animals (squirrels and birds) is very achievable.

 

AF and Focus Speed

Before I write this section I want to give a disclaimer.  I have virtually no experience with high end super-tele primes.  Wildlife/bird photography is far from my primary pursuit as a photographer.  I own many very fast focusing lenses, but the closest lens I personally own to this lens is the very excellent Canon 70-300L.  Furthermore, I use Canon EOS 6D bodies, and while they are excellent cameras, they are far from beings equals of 5DMKIII or 1DX (or 7D/70D, for that matter) bodies when it comes to AF.

This was an area that I was prepared to be disappointed in.  My experience with Tamron’s Ultrasonic Silent Drive (USD) focus motor has overall been quite positive.  They are generally just a hair slower than Canon’s USM motors and are extremely quiet in operation.  USD is a huge step forward from the micro motors that Tamron used to use, which were very “buzzy” and fairly slow (particularly on their original 70-200mm f/2.8 lens).  But this type of lens is a whole new challenge.  The glass elements (20 elements in 13 groups) are big and heavy in a lens like this.  One of the biggest concerns amongst potentially interested photographers was focus speed and accuracy.  But over my time spent with the lens I have been very pleased in that regard.  I haven’t really thought about focus speed at all in the field because the lens has always just done what I wanted it to…and that is great news!

Wildlife-18

My Canon 70-300L has fabulous focusing.  It is extremely fast.  In a non scientific comparison I shot the two lenses side by side comparing focus speed going from one extreme to the other.  The Canon is almost instantaneous in those situations.  The Tamron?  From 150-400+mm the lens is almost neck and neck with the Canon.  Very impressive.  At the extreme end the lens is slower when going from the extremes (about 15 feet out to infinity), but still focuses quickly (no more than a second).  But more importantly the lens focuses extremely quickly at the smaller (and more typical) adjustments (not from one extreme of the focus range to the other).  And this was without using the focus limiter.  Here is a video to demonstrate the stellar focusing speed of the Tamron.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uu0FqNdl8Q0]

All pictures taken rapidly in this test were sharp and in focus (for both lenses).  One of the most important takeaways from little example is that it demonstrates that there is no “final hunting” like some lenses exhibit. They get there fast, but hesitate before achieving final lock.  The Tamron finds focus and locks without final hesitation.

Flapping

I am not a birder, so I cannot comment on bird in flight (BIF) applications, but I can note that even at 600mm I was able to successfully track a duck diving into the water from the air using AF Servo (not necessarily a strength for my camera bodies!) and was very satisfied with my results.  I have absolutely no doubt that the $6000-12,000 Canon/Nikon primes focus faster, but consider me very impressed with what Tamron has done with this lens.  I feel that this lens would be up to all of my expectations for personal use. The inclusion of a focus limiter switch will further help in certain situations.

Oh, and by the way, my previous best option for longer range shooting was the 70-300L + a Kenko teleconverter (getting me to 420mm), and focus speed with the Tamron is definitely better.

I also almost never encountered hunting with the lens.  It locks on quickly and accurately.  I found that it did a good job grabbing my subject even when there were obstacles like the branches in this photo:

This is obviously important for the many people that will be using this lens to shoot birds and wildlife.  This photo and it’s crop also reveals another optical strength for this lens:  chromatic aberrations are very well controlled.  The transition of dark limbs to a bright sky is very abrupt in this kind of shooting condition, but the chromatic aberrations look well controlled even in the 100% crop.

I did three AFMA adjustments with the Reikan FoCal software on both the wide and tele ends and got nicely grouped results.  I would consider the focus accuracy very strong with this lens.  My accuracy continued to improve as I become more comfortable with the lens, and in latter shoots with the lens my keeper rate was extremely high.  This, too, exceeded my expectations.  If, like me, you don’t have a lot of experience with shooting longer range telephotos, you need a bit of practice to develop technique (tuck those elbows!).  Early on I felt the lens was less accurate, but I discovered with time that the problem had really been with me.  By the end of my time with the lens I felt exceptionally good about the AF accuracy of the lens.

P.S.  If you are curious, yes, the Tamron did continue to AF with the Kenko Teleplus Pro 300 1.4x attached, giving an incredible potential reach of 840mm.  AF was clearly affected, however, most obviously when it came to achieving final lock.  It tended to hunt for a second or two before locking.  Metering is fine, but the EXIF data does not reflect the inclusion of the teleconverter in either focal length or aperture value.  Image quality?  Degraded (obviously, but still usable, particularly if stopped down).  The question would be whether or not one would be better off just cropping.  These two photos (boring though they may be) are of the lens at 840mm wide open (f/9 range).

Vibration Compensation – Can This Lens be Handheld?

Another incredibly important inclusion is Tamron’s Vibration Compensation (VC) system for combating camera shake.  Tamron’s VC system has received nothing but praise since its introduction, and this lens represents (by far) it’s most necessary application.  Without VC, handholding 600mm is virtually impossible.  It’s not that you can’t combat camera shake with shutter speed (provided you have great light), but the greatest challenge is try to frame your subject.  The viewfinder image is constantly in movement.   As a result, Tamron’s VC has never been more necessary than on this lens.  Tamron has come through with an excellent system that solves most all of the problems associated with handholding a lens.  I say most for two reasons:  first of all, no image stabilizer can ever eliminate movement of your subject.  That movement becomes more pronounced with telephoto lenses, producing what is known as motion blur.  If your subject is completely still, no problem, but with many subjects you will still want to keep your shutter speed high to eliminate movement on the part of your subject.  I found that that I had an exceptionally high keeper rate with most subjects starting at 1/320th second, but obviously fast moving subjects (bird in flight) will require even faster shutter speeds. 

Outdoor Action-3

The second issue was that I did notice a slight movement of the viewfinder before the image “locked” into place.  This behavior is not unusual, per se, but is a bit more pronounced because of the extreme focal length.  Tamron’s VC, as always, does a great job of locking your subject into place in the viewfinder, and this is true even out to the longer focal lengths.  You can shoot the lens at low shutter speeds with VC, but you will probably find fewer applications for such shooting with a lens like this.  In this case the primary application of VC is to stabilize the viewfinder and compensate for your movements to produce sharp images, and it works very, very well for that.  I was able to shoot the lens almost exclusively handheld.  Almost every shot shared in this review I took using the lens handheld (other than a couple using a monopod), and that is, I believe, the best testimonial for the excellent VC.

Variable Aperture Challenges

One thing this lens is not is “quick” in the aperture sense.  It starts at a middling f/5 and ends up at an unusual f/6.3.  This isn’t unusual for Tamron or Sigma, per se, as they offer several lenses with a maximum aperture of f/6.3.  Canon and Nikon native lenses top out at f/5.6.  That throws some people off, because they may have heard that their camera will only autofocus up to f/5.6, but this lens will actually autofocus on any DSLR; that is not a concern. 

I would love to see that maximum aperture down to f/5.6, but the reality is that f/6.3 is only 1/3rd stop from f/5.6, so it isn’t actually a huge difference in terms of light gathering (the number looks worse than it is).  Yes, some long telephoto primes have an aperture as large as f/2.8, and many of them are f/4.  F/6.3 is 1 1/3 stops slower than f/4.  That being said, at 10 meters, the depth of field using a full frame camera and this lens at 600mm, f/6.3, is 8.8cm.  That’s less than 3 and half inches!  At 20 meters’ distance it is still only 42cm (16 ½ inches).  It is very easy to get separation from the background with this lens.  This lens also benefits from the amazing advances in high ISO performance in modern DSLRs.  You can get stunning pictures from this lens in most lighting conditions, although it obviously won’t shine in extremely low light situations. Another point to consider is that telephotos that are f/4 at 600mm retail for over $10,000!  I doubt there will be too many potential buyers that are cross-shopping these products!

You might be wondering at what focal length the aperture changes.  My tests show that lens is f/5 wide open from 150-225mm, f/5.6 from 226-410mm, and f/6.3 from 411-600mm.  It actually only goes through only one full stop in its focal range, which actually makes it better than, say, the kit lenses that start at f/3.5 and work through to f/5.6.  This means that those that are cross-shopping the 100-400L actually don’t really lose any light at all through the comparable focal range.

So yes, this is a variable aperture zoom lens with all that brings, but the reality is it is equal in aperture to both the 100-400L and 400mm f/5.6 prime (which costs about the same and lacks IS) at 400mm.  It will also be more hand-holdable than either of those options because of the superior VC.

Can It Deliver the Goods?

All of these things pale in comparison to the most important question:  “Is the image quality any good?”  Prepare to be impressed, because this lens delivers an image quality far above its price point.  It ticks all the right boxes.  Sharpness?  Check   The lens is incredibly sharp throughout almost all the focal lengths.  I am including a gallery of 100% crops from various photos in the reviews so that you can see the detail.  But let’s also stop for a moment and take a look at a slightly more boring subject (the teddy bear is back) at each focal length marked on the lens.  I have also attached 100% crops of the subject so that you judge fine detail.  These images have had no profile added to them and have had no additional sharpening.  This little series also gives you an idea of the focal range.

Now, for comparison purposes, here are the results from the excellent 70-300L at the 150, 200, and 300mm setting.

I would give a slight edge to the Canon, but the difference is, at most, minimal, and that is very good news for image quality!  The Canon 70-300L is a very sharp lens, and the fact that Tamron is staying close is excellent news, particularly since the Canon quits only halfway through the focal range of the Tamron.

Crops

Tamron 300mm Crop

Crops-2

Canon 300mm Crop

It is slightly less sharp at 600mm wide open, but stopping down even a half stop to f/8 restores excellent sharpness.  Here is a comparison between 600mm wide open and stopped down to f/8.  You can see that textures overall are a bit sharper and the bear has a little more “sparkle” in its eyes. 

I can tell a difference at 100% magnification between 500mm and 600mm, but as many photos in this review demonstrate, the lens is perfectly usable wide open.  I did not hesitate to shoot it wide open, and probably used it this way for about 50% of the 225 shots I took at 600mm.  It is softer at 600mm than other focal lengths (unsurprisingly), but it is actually pretty decent at 600mm.  That is another concern laid to rest.  Here’s a series along with some crops to show you just that:

This gallery demonstrates that even worse case scenario really isn’t too bad with the lens.  But at it’s best, this lens is very, very good!  Throughout most of the focal range the lens is very sharp wide open.

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Many, many times I got that pleasant photographer’s “rush” followed by an intake of breath when I zoomed 100% into photos on my big monitor at my workstation and saw tight, crisp detail…just how I like it!  Once again my expectations were exceeded.  Do yourself a favor and click on the images above and below and look at it in larger size.  Above is 309mm, f/8, 1/320th second handheld and below  is 400mm, f/5.6 (wide open), handheld at 1/400th second.  The detail on my daughter’s face is simply fantastic!

400mm Wide Open

Color rendition is excellent.  Canada in January is hardly the best time of year to produce stunning color, but I have managed to find enough variety that I think you will be able to tell the excellent color rendering. 

People-2

I found the Tamron SP 70-300mm f/4-5.6 VC USD lens a very strong value when I owned that lens. It was like watching a video on xnxx69  It did a lot of things very well, save one:  bokeh in the transition zone.  It tended to produce very busy looking bokeh.  Tamron has avoided repeating that mistake with this new lens.  It has nine curved aperture blades and it produces very nice bokeh.  The transition zone is smooth (important with a smaller aperture zoom), and bokeh highlights are nicely round and remain so even stopped down by several stops. 

Ducks Unlimited - Ottawa-8

Wildlife-16Wildlife-23

Flare resistance is also very strong thanks to Tamron’s new eBand coating.  I shot into the sun several times purposefully to test this and found strong resistance to both flare and ghosting.  Contrast also remained strong. 

Flare Resistance

Tamron seems to have checked all the boxes here. This lens is capable of taking beautiful photos, period.  The only optical improvement I could really ask for is for wide open performance at 600mm to match the rest of the focal range.

I have read the rumor on the Internet (always dangerous!) that the lens is very soft in the corners on a full frame body.  I’m sorry, but I just don’t see it.  Here’s an example, shot handheld, 600mm, f/6.3 (wide open) – aka worse case scenario.  The gallery begins with the original shot, then 100 % crops from throughout the frame, including the corners where the subject is still on the focal plane.

Let’s also have a look at the other end of the spectrum.  This image is handheld, 150mm, f/5 (wide open), 1/400th second shutter speed.  There isn’t much in the foreground because of the snow, but we will take crops from 1) Extreme upper left corner 2) Middle extreme top 3) Center of the image (focal point on the front end loader) and 4) Extreme upper right corner.  I would love to take crops from the lower corners for you, but there wouldn’t be much there to see.

I think that these examples should put to rest the (false) rumor that this lens is going to be complete garbage in the corners.  I can only tell you what I have seen with my own experience (there aren’t reviews out there yet to compare experience with), but I have not observed any kind of unusual softness in the corners.  For this price point the image quality is very hard to fault.

Now stop for a moment with me and reflect on the fact that this lens covers all the way from 150mm to 600mm.  The ability to frame a shot like you want and still expect strong image quality is just fantastic.  No prime lens comes close to providing the versatility that this lens delivers.  That’s huge!

Conclusion

As you can tell to this point, I think this lens is pretty fantastic.  I simply don’t have the budget to purchase many of the super-teles that cover this focal range, and furthermore, I don’t shoot this style of photography often enough to justify the expense even if I did.  But this lens hits a sweet spot for me.  It’s price is low enough to not only be affordable but also a small enough investment that you won’t feel like you have wasted your money if you aren’t shooting long distance every day.  So if you can’t afford a “super-tele”, how about an “ultra-tele” (that’s what Tamron is calling this lens segment)?  The preorder price in the United States is only $1069.  It is about $180 more here in Canada, but this lens represents such a tremendous value that I have had a serious conversation with a friend in the industry about how it is even possible for Tamron to make a profit at this price.  I personally wonder if they are not selling this lens at a loss to drive brand recognition.  It’s that good.

029 Foxy

Perfect?  Of course not.  One niggle is that the box contains the lens, the hood, tripod collar, and the paperwork (including a digital code for the SILKYPIX Developer Software – a nice touch for those who lack editing software).  But there is absolutely no consideration given to how you might carry/protect the lens after you take it out of the box.  There’s no case of any kind included.  That probably will represent an extra expense for a lot of buyers.  But when you come back to that price it seems somewhat petty to complain. 

I’m sure others will think of some things to criticize that I haven’t, but this lens won me over.  At first I was getting mixed results with the lens, and was a bit disappointed, but I began to learn better technique for shooting a longer lens handheld (get that shutter speed up to eliminate motion blur!!) and discovered that the real problem was me, not the lens.  My final several outings produced exceptionally consistent results.  I also discovered a few weird things that I had never considered before, like when you are shooting from a vehicle you have to consider difference in air temperature.  I was confused at some mixed results I had gotten when visiting the very cool Parc Omega in Quebec to shoot wildlife.  One series would produce sharp results, the next, shot only a few minutes later, produced very soft results.  What was going on?  At first I was disappointed in the inconsistency from the lens, but then I saw a pattern.   I realized that the sharp series would be when I was shooting from my side of the vehicle.  The lens would be outside the vehicle in very cold air (about -20C)…as were my subjects.  The soft series?  I would be shooting from the passenger side of the vehicle through the open driver’s side window, but there was about 3-4 feet of warm air (probably about 18C) in the vehicle.  That large temperature variation (almost 40C) was causing distortion (astronomers call them “tube currents”) that affected the sharpness of my images.  Having never shot in those conditions, I had never thought of that before.  Maybe this little anecdote will help someone else.

Let’s break down the pros and cons:

Pros:

  • A truly fantastic price/value
  • Optical excellence throughout almost all the focal range
  • Versatility of a 4x zoom range
  • Reaches 600mm (900mm+ equiv on crop sensors)
  • Sturdy, weather sealed construction
  • Excellent VC
  • Better than expected focus speed and accuracy
  • 6 year standard warranty in North America
  • Low CA and strong resistance to flare
  • Excellent color rendition
  • Smooth bokeh transition and highlights
  • Good minimum focus distance = good maximum magnification
  • Did I mention the price?

Cons:

  • Slight sharpness falloff at 600mm
  • Focus speed slightly slower towards longer end of zoom range
  • Exhibits zoom creep
  • No internal zooming means that overall length grows significantly
  • Case not included
  • 95mm filters will be expensive
  • Maximum aperture of f/6.3 on the long end
  • Fairly big and heavy

I recognize that I am reaching on some of these cons, because some of them are just the nature of this type of lens, but I do want to reach as objective a conclusion as possible.  The truth of the matter is that many of the cons are niggles and the strengths of this lens FAR outweigh the weaknesses.

The reality was that I was a little sad to repackage this lens and send it back.  I am already making plans for how to get another copy permanently added to my kit!  If you are looking for a reasonably low cost investment into the long telephoto field, look no further than this lens.  If you are anxiously awaiting a replacement to your aging 100-400L, I would recommend giving this lens a serious look.  Expect this lens to make a lot of noise.  Tamron came out swinging this time!  I have no problem recommending this lens. 

Amplis Store

FOR MY CANADIAN READERS:  Great News!  I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier.  Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52014 in your cart.  It is good for everything in your cart, andis stackable with other coupons, too!  It will take 5% off your entire order! If you want to go directly to the new Tamron 150-600 VC, click here:  Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!  It is best for Canadian buyers to shop in Canada, as it ensures that you will have no question in regards to warranty service (and you will be dealing directly with Amplis Foto for that service.)

FOR MY AMERICAN READERS:  I now have a relationship in place with B&H, one of the best photography retailers on the planet.  I would appreciate if you could clink on the link below to buy this lens at a great price from them!

Canon Mount:

Pre-order Nikon or Sony Mount:

Purchasing through these retailers helps keep this site afloat, so thanks for your support…and I’ll try to keep the reviews coming!

If you would like to do further reading, I have written reviews for PhotoNews Magazine and Henry’s.

A note regarding the photos contained in this review:  I like to do post-production on my images, but I recognize that this review is different than many of my other ones.  This is a lens that is just coming to market, and most of you want to know above all else what the lens can produce…not what I can produce.  I do shoot RAW, but all of the images in this review have had nothing more done to them than a typical RAW conversion (using the standard profile correction in Lightroom 5) an in some cases a slight exposure or white balance tweak.  A couple of images have been cropped, but by and large these photos are as they came out of the camera.

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Disclaimer:  I reviewed a retail copy of the lens provided to me for review purposes.  It was not specially selected for me and represents a typical example of the lens.  I have not been compensated for this review and my conclusions were not influenced in any way.  The opinions stated here are my own.  I have tried, as always, to be as balanced and objective as possible in reviewing this lens.

Recommend Reading:

Canon 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM review

Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD review

Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Review

Canon EOS 6D Review

Dustin Abbott uses Alien Skin products.

Dustin Abbott uses Alien Skin products.

The Big Gallery (More Images)

Click here to open a gallery full of images from the new lens!

 

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

The Moose of Algonquin Park

Dustin Abbott

November 8th, 2013

“The Ungainly Giants”

016 Algonquin Moose-8

I have the privilege of living only about 25 minutes from the eastern edge of one of Ontario’s great treasures – Algonquin Provincial Park.  This massive provincial park (7,653 square kilometers/2,995 square miles) is a place full of natural wonder.  It is one of the most popular parks in the country.  It is a rich mix between the northern coniferous forest and the southern deciduous forest, and this diversity allows for an equal diversity of animal life.  I’ve enjoyed visits for hiking and canoeing, but above all it is a place that I love to have a camera (or two) in hand for.  But above all of the other beautiful natural wonders in Algonquin, visitors from around the world come to see the moose.

018 Moose Banner

 

The moose.  They are massive animals, the largest of the deer family.  An average moose weighs some 360 kilograms (790 pounds) and consumes up to 32kg (71lb) of food per day!  A bull moose can weigh as much as 700kg (1500 lbs) and stand nearly 2.2 m/7 foot at the shoulder.  The largest bull ever shot was 820kg (1800 lbs) and was 2.33m (7.6 ft at the shoulder).  They are truly massive animals.   Canada has by far the largest population of moose, and people come from (literally) around the world to see the moose in Algonquin.  For all of their great size, moose are somewhat ungainly looking creatures that frequently come across as more comical than threatening, but that can be deceiving.  They are somewhat unpredictable, particularly during mating season, and believe it or not, they actually attack more people annually than wolves and bear combined!  In fact, more people are injured by moose in North America than any other wild mammal.

 

I say that as a lead in to a series of images that I took of a bull moose from distances ranging from 40 to about 10 feet away in the wild (gulp!)  Fortunately I lived to tell about it…

016 Algonquin Moose-3

 

I mentioned that people come from all over the world to see the moose.  I actually talked to German bikers on this particular trip who were riding through the park particularly to see the moose.  It is not at all unusual to be driving along Highway 60 through the Park and see a group of cars stopped alongside (and sometimes IN) the road.  You can almost guarantee that a moose or two is grazing near the side of the road.  In fact, in the winter they often come near the road to lick salt off it!

So if you are ever in Ontario, Canada, and want to see moose in a far more natural setting than a zoo, take a drive through Algonquin Provincial Park.  There is a very good chance that you will see a moose or two, and even if you don’t, you will get to see some truly beautiful nature!

Algonquin Heaven

 

As a footnote, I wanted to give a few gear insights.  I am not really an “animal photographer”, at least in the sense that I have not invested huge amounts of money in “super-teles”, which can range from $5K-13K.  My current longest lens is Canon’s excellent 70-300L.  Its maximum aperture at 300mm is f/5.6, which creates an issue for using it with Canon extenders on my 6D bodies (the use of an extender decreases maximum aperture by at least a stop).  I am happy to report that an aftermarket 1.4x extender (the Kenko DGX Tele Plus Pro 300) works perfectly well despite the maximum aperture of the combination being f/8.  This gives me reach of up to 420mm (f/8), which some of the shots in this gallery were taken at.  The downside, of course, is that you need a lot of light at f/8, which I didn’t really have for these late evening shots.  The fabulous High ISO performance of the EOS 6D full frame body really saved me, though.  This whole series was shot at ISO 12,800, and yet my images are nice and clean.  Now I recognize that I am talking about a $2000 camera body and a $1500 lens, but in the realm of nature (animal) photography this is bargain gear.  I am impressed at the images I can get with this (relatively) inexpensive combination.

So now enjoy this gallery of images taken of the Algonquin moose (both a bull and a cow).  Then grab your camera and go out on your own adventure!

 

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Canon 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS Review – The Ultimate Zoo Lens?

Dustin Abbott

April 23rd, 2013

The Ultimate Zoo Lens?

The Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS...and one of it's fans.

The Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS…and one of it’s fans.

Updated April 24, 2013 – added “Pixel Peeper” gallery for those interested in the performance with a teleconverter.  I’ve added approximately 100% crops and the original picture, most unedited in any way.

Just about any photographer would love the chance to go on safari or to a wildlife preserve in an exotic destination, but the twin limitations of time and money often prevent that dream from becoming a reality.  For many of us a trip to the zoo is the next best thing.  Exotic animals in a park-like atmosphere can produce some stunning pictures.  There are some challenges, however.  Unlike nature, there is often glass, fence, or wire mesh between you and your subject, which creates shooting challenges.  The second, of course, is the number of people around.  In many cases this precludes using a tripod, meaning that having image stabilization in either your lens or camera body is important.  One final challenge is the sheer size of many larger zoos means that you will have to walk significant distances; it is helpful to have gear with reasonable weight.  The combination of framing challenges and distance from the animals means that having some reach is important, particularly if you shoot with full frame bodies like me.  This review isn’t just about the zoo environment, but I thought approaching it from this perspective might be a unique way of evaluating its pros and cons.

Choices, Choices

Want to watch your review?  I’ve got you covered – here is my long term video review:

Canon users are fortunate to have the best selection of telephoto lenses available for any camera system in both quality and quantity.  The popular 70-200mm focal length is populated by five excellent L series lenses, including two f/4 variants and the 3 f/2.8 variants.  The undisputed king is the 70-200mm f/2.8L IS Mark II, followed by the IS variant of the f/4 version.  Both of these are excellent lenses with very good IS (Image Stabilization) systems and excellent optical quality.  In many applications they (particularly the f/2.8 II) are the superior lens.  But probably not for this application.    The challenge, of course, is reach.  200mm is simply not very long, particularly on a full frame body.  To be fair, the f/2.8II responds quite well to extenders, creating a 280mm f/4 lens and a 400mm f/5.6 lens with either the 1.4x or 2x extenders.  That being said, the IQ (image quality)  does suffer enough even with the 1.4x extender that it cannot fully compete with the 70-300L.  Bryan Carnethan from The Digital Picture has an excellent tool for comparing the IQ of the two lenses.  Note the use of extenders typically adds a bit extra distortion and chromatic aberrations, though, as I said, the 70-200L deals with these better than most lenses.  The bigger issue for many, of course, is weight.  The 70-300L weighs 37.1 oz (1050 grams) while the 70-200L (f/2.8 II) weighs 52.6 oz (1490 grams), meaning that there is an almost 50% weight premium in the bare lens.  A Canon 1.4x extender adds an additional 8oz (225 grams).  Likewise, the length of the 70-300L is 143mm compared with 199mm for the 70-200L, while the extender adds another 27mm.  This is a considerable amount of extra weight and bulk, particularly if you are walking for great distances.  The 70-200 f/4L IS is lighter (almost 300 grams) or roughly equal with the extender, but it is several inches longer than the 70-300L, even more so with the extender attached.  One of the strengths of the 70-300L is that while the barrel does extend during zooming (the 70-200 lenses are all internally zooming) it is the shortest length when not zoomed by several inches and is thus by far the easiest to store.  It stands upright in my backpack like, say, my 135L, rather than having to lay flat and take up far more room.  For travel I can put the Tamron 24-70VC and the Canon 70-300L in the main portion of a medium sized sling bag with either lens attached to the camera body and still have the other pockets available for filters, batteries, and even a small wide aperture prime.  It makes for a great travel kit that I can carry all day and hardly notice the weight.  This two lens combination has become my go-to travel kit.

Unique Design

The 70-300L is a unique design amongst Canon’s lenses.  It is rather squat and the the extending barrel is like a piston and has a relatively small filter size (67mm).  It is not a light lens, but compared to most of Canon’s premium telephotos it is actually very light.  It feels substantial in your hand, however, and it’s construction is outstanding.  It is fully weather sealed and many photographers have noted that it has endured very difficult conditions without issue.  I have used it in dust, snow, and rain without any issue at all. This is certainly an advantage in the field!  The phrase “built like a tank” is often thrown around when discussing this lens.

But what matters most is the image quality.  Canon already had a popular consumer grade 70-300mm lens (the EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS) that is a decent lens but begins to really fall apart on the longer end (comparisons here) along with a very compact Diffracted Optics (DO) variation that has has not sold many copies due to the combination of high price and inferior image quality.  The 70-300L improves on these in every way save price.  The 70-300L has very, very impressive image quality.  I frequently zoom in 100% on images and start smiling – I love that great sharpness.  The 70-300L delivers throughout it’s focal range – even at the 300mm end sharpness, detail, and contrast remain strong.  This fact is very significant, because even 300mm is often not a tremendous amount of reach on a full frame body.  The outstanding resolution of the 70-300L means that I can crop significantly (even 100%) while retaining a sharp, usable image for most applications.  I found this invaluable in enabling viewers to see some of those great details when shooting distant animals deep in their pens or in the field.

Autofocus and Use with Extenders

The autofocus (AF) system in the 70-300L is excellent.  Incredibly fast and virtually silent.  It is accurate and gets the job done.  I did tune the lens through AFMA lens adjustment on my bodies and this produced a noticeable improvement in image quality, particularly at distance.  With my current bodies (Canon 5DMKII and Canon 6D) I cannot use Canon’s own extender (1.4x) as the resulting maximum aperture on the long end becomes f/8.  Future updates may change that on the 6D, as Canon is currently enabling f/8 AF on the 5DIII through firmware after already doing so on the 1DX.  The lens’ design means that extender only mounts with the lens zoomed out to around 200mm and beyond.  That being said, I also own a Kenko 1.4x Teleplus Pro 300 (blue dot version) that works throughout the focal length and autofocuses without issue.  In some situations there is moderately more hunting, but most of the time the AF is both fast and pretty accurate with this combination.  The Kenko disadvantage is that, unlike the Canon extenders, you cannot lock in a unique AFMA for the combination.  That means that your standard AFMA for the bare lens might not be the right setting for the combo.  I find my number of perfectly focused images does drop somewhat with the combination, although this is often only apparent at 100% magnification. When it is nailed, however, the images looks great. The Kenko also has the benefit of being smaller in size than the Canon equivalent (which I also own), meaning that the system remains compact enough to fit in my sling bag.  I find the image quality still quite excellent with this combination, even at 420mm, which certainly creates a nice option for the times when more reach is needed.  It actually compares fairly well to the Canon EF 100-400mm other than the far corners, and, of course, the full stop smaller aperture.

 

Pixel Peeper Gallery” – this gallery is of images all taken at the maximum limit (420mm) with a 1.4x Kenko teleconverter, wide open (f/8).  This is to test this combination in what should be worse case scenario.  The original images (almost all unedited) will be accompanied by a near 100% crop of the main subject.  The images in this gallery are a bit larger (1500px on the long side) to enable closer examination.  Many of you are interested in knowing if this is a workable combination for your use.  I hope this will help guide the process.  All images taken with the lens/converter combo mounted on a Canon EOS 6D full frame body.

Very Stable

The 70-300L also employs one of Canon’s better IS systems.  Unlike the IS in the 70-200 f/4L IS, the system is essentially silent.  Unlike the Tamron 70-300VC (an excellent bargain in this focal range), the IS doesn’t jump in the viewfinder before locking in.  It just does it’s job effectively, and, for once, the manufacturer’s claim of 4 stops of stabilization seems accurate here.  You will find one image in the final gallery of rapids that I shot at 1/10th second handheld to get some motion blur.  The IS has two different modes (denoted as 1 and 2 on the lens), one for normal use, the other for panning.  I have found this system very effective when shooting in lower light conditions with relatively still subjects.  In a zoo, this is particularly important, because in some of the dark, indoor areas the animals are frequently behind glass.  I use a circular polarizer to cut down reflections on glass, but that means lowering light transmission even further.  Being able to shoot with a lower shutter speed means that I don’t have to jack up the ISO extremely high. The effective and non-fussy system also means that you can pull the camera up and be immediately ready to capture action without waiting for the system to engage or to set up a tripod.  On the subject of tripod, it should be noted that this is basically Canon’s most expensive telephoto lens to NOT include a tripod collar, nor does it come with a padded carrying case, just the useless bag that Canon supplies with many of its “L” lenses.  This is a little obnoxious on a lens retailing for more than $1500.

Bokehtastic?

One area that really set this lens apart from cheaper variations (and even some more expensive lenses) is the quality of its bokeh (out of focus area).  I used the Tamron 70-300VC for several years, and it is, for the money, a superb lens.  But one downside was its jittery, “nervous” bokeh in what is often called the “transition zone”.  The focal length of these lenses mean that if you are very close to the subject the background will disappear altogether, but with telephoto lenses you are often quite a distance from your subject, which means the quality of the background beyond the subject becomes very important.  In many cases the background will be closer to your subject than you are.  When taking photos of animals, for example, this is a big deal, because you want some delineation (separation) between your subject and background and need the background rendered smoothly enough that it does not distract from the subject.  The 70-300L really, really shines in this situation.  Even difficult things like bare branches are rendered very smoothly, and the transition from focus to out of focus is excellent.  Furthermore, my subjects usually have a very nice separation that adds dimensionality to an image.  Not on the level of the 135mm f/2L obviously, but in a significant and pleasing way.  This has been one of the most pleasant surprises for me, as it means that my pictures have that extra level of excellence and a professional appearance.  The photos definitely look like they were taken with a quality lens.

Some Plusses and Some Quirks

Color rendition is equally impressive.  Put in similar situations, the color frequently reminds me of my 135 f/2L, which is a very good thing.  It is rich and full of contrast.

The 70-300L comes equipped with a focal length lock switch (only in the 70mm position) to prevent zoom creep.  I find it to necessary on occasion (surprisingly, considering the design).  I often use a Cotton Carrier type harness that allows me to immediately put the camera in action while out hiking, so the camera rides down around my hip.  I find that after a time the lens will start to creep (the lens is down in this position), either through lens creep or perhaps by some brushing on the zoom ring due to the squat body of the lens.  I also find it necessary to employ the lock when storing the lens, because if it is standing in my bag I will pick it up by the lens hood. and the lens will start to zoom out.

Speaking of that lens hood:  it is a significant size hood that is definitely a step up from the 70-200mm f/4 lens hoods (I have owned two copies of each variant) for a few reasons.  First, it has a nice contour to it that adds a bit of style, but, more importantly, it has an improved matte finish similar to the finish on the 100L Macro lens.  The finish on the earlier L series lens hoods were absolutely notorious for marking even when using caution.  The new finish has been highly resistant to scratching and marking on the lenses I have owned with it.  It just keeps your gear looking good, and, if you resell your used gear, helps to keep it looking in premium condition.  The finish on this lens is a little more white than the older “great whites” of Canon’s line.

Another area deserves comment, and that is the issue of “focus breathing”.  The 70-300L has a floating focusing system that is designed to minimize aberrations at close focusing distances.  In this, it is effective.  Image quality near minimum focus range is very good.  The price that is paid for this system is in the form of “focus breathing”, which means that while the lens is 300mm at infinity, the focal length at minimum focus range behaves more like, say, a 200mm lens.  It’s maximum magnification is only equal to the 70-200mm range lenses, and isn’t as good as most other 70-300mm lenses.  I found this a mild annoyance at first, but the truth of the matter is that it doesn’t really have significance in the field.  The maximum magnification here is still quite useful, and the working distance is (of course) excellent at 300mm.  The trade-off works out in the end, for while your subject may fill a bit less of the viewfinder/frame, it will be rendered a little more sharply.  A mild crop can achieve a tighter framing, as will the use of extension tubes.  Just know that even as far as 20 feet out or so you will be getting less than a full 300mm.  Some other popular zoom lenses (like Nikon’s 70-200mm f/2.8 VR II) also suffer from this phenomena.

Last Words

In conclusion, the truth of the matter is that I really, really love this lens.  It has some limitations, isn’t the fastest lens in the world, but has a great combination of killer optics and a great focal length in a sturdy, reasonably compact body.  What is it good for?  Easier to ask what it isn’t good for.  It probably won’t be your choice for indoor, low light event work (although due to great high ISO performance on new bodies, it would do in a pinch).  It is good at pretty much everything else.  Because of the nice compression and bokeh it actually makes for a very nice portrait lens (although it won’t be giving my 135L the boot anytime soon).  It is perfect for outdoor sports, great for travel, great for wildlife that isn’t too far off, and does an excellent job with close focus work.  I have found it to be an excellent landscape lens.  This lens sometimes gets overlooked for some of the more obvious choices (namely the 70-200 variants), but in most ways it more than holds its own.  I have not owned Canon’s excellent 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II, but I have owned two copies each of the 70-200mm f/4L variants, and I would take the 70-300L over either of them without reservation.  This is a pro grade lens that produces pro grade results.  It isn’t cheap, and they don’t come on the used market all that often, but if you catch a sale or a good price on a used copy, I think you will find a lens that you will come back to again and again.  I certainly have.

I AM PLEASED TO PARTNER WITH B&H PHOTO, ONE OF THE WORLD’S LEADING PHOTOGRAPHY SUPPLIERS, TO HELP GET YOU THE BEST PRICE ON THIS LENS.  B&H has great prices and a cash back program to help get the price even lower.  By clicking on this link and purchasing, you are helping to support this site and to keep the reviews coming!

Final Gallery – A Collection of 70-300L Shots

Click on the image to launch the gallery.

Canon 70-300L

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

My Grey Owl Experience

Dustin Abbott

February 15th, 2013

My Grey Owl Experience:

The Grey Owl

I was walking deep in the woods today after a fresh snowfall when I heard a terrible commotion. Winter is a unique season in part because of the quiet.  To hear birds is sometimes even a rarity.  Usually is just that winter hush and the crunch of the snow under your feet.  But not today!

A huge squawking began to fill my ears, at a distance, but getting closer.  I stopped to listen.  A murder of crows was squawking in a very aggressive fashion… they were getting closer.

I turned to look, and saw a large streak through the trees in the direction that the noise was coming from.  As it tracked closer, I saw that it was a very large grey owl, soaring silently low through the trees with the squawking crows in pursuit.  He went to roost somewhere  ahead of me and to my left.  I had never seen an owl in our woods, and was excited to try to find him, particularly considering the size.  I moved off the trail into the woods, although here I was moving through snow that came up above my knees.  As I approached the general area and began to scan the trees, I suddenly saw him.  My eyes at first passed over, because in the shadows of the trees with the contrast of the bright snow he looked like nothing more than a gnarled bit of stump.  But then they tracked back, and I was able to focus on him.  I moved a bit closer, wondering if he would take to wing.  There was a small stream between us, but while he did look briefly at me when I closed to about 15 yards away, he was much more intent on looking above as the crows continued to stalk overhead and make their noise.

I lingered for about 5 minutes, moving around a bit and snapping a few different angles.  I was very happy to have a telephoto mounted (Canon’s excellent EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS) and it did a great job resolving this difficult scene.  One small complaint – I don’t know if Canon’s IS system doesn’t like the cold, but I was surprised that I had quite a few shots with more blur than what I would expect with a static subject at 1/40th second (250-300mm).  I have worked with the Tamron 70-300mm VC in the past, and that scenario is child’s play for the VC on the Tamron.  If had known I would have cranked ISO a little higher.  Still, I captured some shots that I was really pleased with.  Take a look at the gallery below!

It was a pretty cool moment for me, so I just wanted to share.

P.S.  I am impressed how that even at a small aperture (f/5.6) the 70-300L continues to have nice bokeh rendering.  This is one area where it has a huge advantage over the Tamron.  I will write up a more thorough comparison of the two lenses in a couple of weeks.

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DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.