Facebook Twitter Google+ YouTube Flickr 500px
See My Reviews

Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM Review

Dustin Abbott

November 20th, 2015

Canon has been renovating its entire catalog of consumer grade zoom lenses over the past several years to great effect. I’ve used a number of Canon’s previous generation consumer grade zooms, including the 18-55mm kit lens, the 18-135mm and 18-200mm superzooms, and the 55-250mm (IS II) telephoto lens. When I began getting into photography those lenses were staples of affordable general purpose photography, and it wasn’t until I was more personally invested in my photography that I moved beyond them to more expensive options. I recognize that the price of many of Canon’s professional grade lenses is beyond the reach of the average photographer, but fortunately Canon has addressed some of the most important shortcomings of many of its consumer lenses with the STM refreshes over the past couple of years. Upgrades include improved optical performance, much better autofocus, and even a slightly improved build quality. The Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM is a prime recipient of many of these updates and improvements.

I used the predecessor of the 55-250 STM (the IS II) for a period several years ago, and while it was a good lens, the STM version is certainly an upgrade in almost every aspect.

The main engine of change in these refreshes is centered around the STM part of the name. STM stands for “Stepping Motor”, and is the new autofocus system that Canon has been putting into a number of lenses. The “stepping” refers to the AF system’s mean of smoothly moving from one focus point to another. The previous generation of lenses had older micromotor autofocus motors that tended to be “buzzy” in operation and often weren’t as fast or accurate as Canon’s higher grade USM (ultrasonic motor) AF system. The STM motors are a marked improvement in almost every regard over the micromotors, with much quieter, smoother focus that is often a bit faster and more accurate as well. Canon has begun to include AF Servo autofocus during video capture on a number of its APS-C (crop sensor) cameras (like the Rebel/xxxD line along with more “pro-sumer” bodies like the 70D/7DII). Most of the older designs of AF motors don’t play very well with autofocus during video, with a lot of hunting and noise as they try to make focus transitions. STM motors focus smoothly in this environment because they were specifically designed for that purpose. That is definitely true here, as the 55-250 STM is a very smooth, quietly focusing lens.  You’ll note the key word here is smooth – that is the single best aspect of STM focus motors.

Features and Build

But Canon’s improvements don’t end with the autofocus system. This lens has always had a great focal length (roughly 4.5x zoom with a 35mm/FF focal range equivalence of 88-400mm).

55mm:

250mm:

That is a great deal of reach in a compact lens, and this lens perfectly meshes with the 18-55mm kit lens to provide two lens coverage from 18mm to 250mm. This encompasses nearly all the focal ranges that the average photographer might need.

The 55-250 STM is reasonably small for its impressive reach, with an overall length of 4.38”/111.2mm. This is minutely larger than its predecessor (108mm). It is also very light, with a weight of only 13.23 oz/375g (15g less than 55-250mm II).. The optical formula is a little more complex than the previous lens with 15 elements in 12 groups, with a seven bladed aperture that retains a circular shape even when stopped down. It has a very modestly sized 58mm front filter thread, and that front filter ring does not rotate during autofocus, allowing you to use circular polarizers without issue. The lens also no longer changes length while autofocusing (but will when zooming), which might account for why it is slightly longer than the previous lens.  Both of these attributes result in a lens that is better to use in the field.

Another impressive statistic for the lens is its minimum focus distance, which is only 2.79’/85mm. At that range on the 250mm end the resulting maximum magnification is an impressive .29x, or nearly 1/3rd life size magnification. This provides a lot of versatility, allowing you to do both telephoto and macro-like photography with one lens. While the lens focuses more closely than its predecessor the rated maximum magnification figure is surprisingly a bit lower (the older lens figure was .31x). This suggests that the lens is exhibiting some additional “focus breathing” compared to the older lens (the lens’ focal length is shorter than its maximum length when focusing near minimum distances). This is fairly common with many newer lenses, as they often employ “floating elements” that allow for better resolution at those minimum focus distances. So, the lens has marginally less magnification but will focus more closely and produce better results at minimum distances.  These shots show the lens is capable of very impressive results at that minimum focus distance.

The build of the lens is a mild upgrade over the previous lens, with a slightly sleeker design. The overall dimensions are highly similar, but the STM lenses have a new design philosophy that is moderately different from the previous generation of lenses. I was also reviewing the Canon EF-M 55-200mm STM for the EOS M mirrorless system, and that lens definitely felt like the more premium product in both its build and operation (read my review here). This lens has a plastic lens mount (which has been par for the course for Canon’s budget options). That probably won’t be an issue due to the relatively light weight of the lens, but my personal preference is always to see the metal mount. The lens is dominated by zoom ring, which is very wide and easy to find. The zoom action is generally fairly good, though I found when compared to the EF-M lens that the resistance through the zoom range was less consistent. There were a few points where the effort required was a bit higher, resulting in a slightly less smooth zoom action. This could improve with more use as the lens is “broken in”. There is no zoom lock, but the light weight of the front element along with the amount of resistance in the zoom ring suggests that zoom creep is not particularly likely. There is always the risk that as the lens is broken in the possibility of zoom creep might increase, though I’m not personally very concerned.

The lens has two standard switches on the barrel – AF/MF and ON/OFF for the IS (Image Stabilization) system. The final ingredient is a much more narrow manual focus ring at the end of the barrel. Manual focus rings rarely have prime real estate on STM lenses because in many ways they are less emphasized than ever. STM has many strengths, but manual focus is really not one of them. To its credit, the STM system does always provide full time manual override (which the micromotors did not), but STM is far from my favorite manual focus system. Unlike most manual focus systems, there is no direct connection to the lens elements. STM lenses rather take input from the manual focus ring, route it electronically through the autofocus motor, which then makes gradual adjustments to the focus as input. This is often referred to “focus-by-wire”. There are a couple of significant drawbacks, including a general lack of tactile feedback when manually focusing, sometimes a bit of a lag between your movements and the actual focus, and the unfortunate reality that the camera must be on and prepared to receive input before any change will be made. You cannot “prefocus” by manually focusing to a specific point in advance. In fact, even if the camera has gone “to sleep” while you waiting for a shot there is a very strong chance that the previously selected focus point will be lost. I am appreciative of many aspects of STM focus, but it is far from my favorite AF system.

I will offer up as a general observation that while some third party manufacturers based in Japan (namely Tamron and Sigma) have taken some heat over outsourcing some of the manufacturing to China and the Philippines (generally on their consumer grade products), I noted etched into the mount in a barely discernible text the words, “Made in Malaysia”.  I offer no criticism but only the observation that the expedient of outsourcing manufacturing in the modern economic climate is clearly not reserved for the third party lens makers alone.  Still, the placement suggests that Canon is clearly not advertising the fact.

AF Observations

Fortunately the autofocus system is quite reliable, with consistent results on the 70D and EOS M3 bodies I tested it on (the latter via the EF to EF-M adapter).  I initially purchased this lens with the intent of using it on both bodies rather than purchasing the EF-M 55-200 STM.  The EF-S lens had a longer focal range, closer minimum focus distance, and a slightly faster aperture. The trade-off was significantly larger size, but the price was also a bit lower (in this case less is truly more!) My experience with EF 40mm f/2.8 STM and 50mm f/1.8 STM led me to believe that autofocus would be quite snappy through the adapter, as the STM lenses all seem to perform well on the M3.

Imagine my disappointment when I received the lens, put it on the adapter and then onto the M3, pressed the shutter down halfway, and then watched the less creep like paint drying into focus. It was shockingly slow, and I was seriously disappointed. The autofocus on the lens when mounted on my 70D was quite good, but something was not working with the M3. I put the word out about this on CanonRumors to see what other photographers were encountering. Another user let me know that there was a firmware update via Canon for the EOS M3 specifically for helping focus speed with the EF-S 55-250 STM. I downloaded it, but didn’t notice any measurable improvement. I shared this. He pointed out that there was a second firmware update for the lens itself specifically for the M3/lens combination. I downloaded and installed it, and voila, suddenly the lens focuses almost as quickly and confidently as the native EF-M 55-200 STM lens.  The focus isn’t as fast as with the 70D (unsurprising), but the difference isn’t much.  The lens focuses very fluidly for video as well.  Other than the notable size difference, the operational difference between the two lenses is now minimal.  In the meantime, however, I had purchased the EF-M lens and decided that I liked the smaller size of it enough to keep it.

The 70D has a very nice AF system, and I was able to track action fairly well with the lens. There are times when the lens might be severely defocused and takes a bit longer to make an AF adjustment than what I might like (STM emphasis smoothness over speed), but overall I found the lens generally did what I wanted. My overall experience is often with lens costing many, many times more than this lens, but those really aren’t the best standard of comparison here. The STM autofocus is a significant upgrade over the former AF system of its predecessor and should suit your needs quite well. In addition, if you want to shoot video using AF Servo you will get better results with the STM lens than even much more expensive options.

The lens has an effective image stabilizer built in. One cannot overemphasize how important IS is on a telephoto lens. Without the image stabilizer one would need to keep the shutter speed very high to eliminate camera shake, and keeping the camera steady when trying to compose a shot can be difficult. IS allows you to both use much lower shutter speeds and does an effective job of keeping the viewfinder steady so that you can effectively compose your shot. I found the image stabilizer quite mannerly in this application with a minimum of movement when activating and very little noise when operating. With a static subject you can handhold very low shutter speeds of 1/10th second at 250mm, but always remember that IS doesn’t keep your subject from moving – it only corrects for movement of the camera itself. If you are shooting a subject that is going to move you are going to need to raise the shutter speed to eliminate blur due to subject motion.

Image Quality

The 55-250 STM is a significant upgrade optically over its predecessor. The older IS II lens frequently required it to be stopped down to f/8 to get decent image quality across the frame, but this lens is generally pretty good at most focal lengths even wide open. The EF-M lens (55-200) that I’ve been also evaluating has better image quality, but at the cost of a slower aperture and reduced focal range. Relative to price this lens is providing quite excellent image quality, with nice detail and resolution. I’ve not been disappointed with the images the lens has produced at all, and definitely feel this lens is worth the additional price over the older version on the merit of its image quality alone. Note the great detail in the image of the chipmunk in the photo and crop below:

Color rendition is quite good, and both vignette and chromatic aberration control are strong. Vignette is one area where this lens was definitely superior to the EF-M version.

This lens isn’t a fast one in terms of its aperture value at any point in its focal range. The f/4-5.6 aperture variation isn’t an uncommon one (even my $2000+ 100-400L II has a similar aperture value) but the 55-250 STM does move towards f/5.6 very quickly.

Aperture f/4 f/4.5 f/5 f/5.6
 EF-S 55-250 STM 55-63mm 64-99mm 100-154mm 155-250mm

Variable aperture lenses need decent light to be effective, but often compensate by being comparatively small and compact when compared to their fixed aperture brethren. The Canon 70-200 f/4L, for example, is considerably longer and heavier while having a reduced focal range.  It previously had a significant sharpness advantage, but that gap has closed with this current update.  The bokeh from the L series lens will be a little better, and it has an aperture advantage throughout most of the focal range.  It gives up the image stabilizer, however, and that does defeat some of its aperture advantage.

Canon has persisted in its refusal to include lens hoods with its consumer lenses, so this lens does not ship with a lens hood. The ET-63 lens hood is an additional $24, but if the budget is tight you can grab this one from Vello for for half that. It is probably a worthy investment, however, particularly if you plan to do some shooting with the sun directly in the frame. I found that in some situations the lens was prone to veiling (a hazy effect where the image appears washed out due to the sun being in the frame).

This was more true at telephoto focal lengths, and it is here where a lens hood would come in handy. A lens hood will also often allow for a bit more contrast due to preventing stray light from reaching the lens. If there is good news here it is that the kinds of situations where the sun is right in the frame in a destructive way is less frequent with telephoto lenses. Still, if you are planning on shooting some backlight portraits you may want to consider a different lens for this reason.

The lens bokeh is somewhat of a mixed bag. I’ve found it to be quite decent in a number of situations.  In fact, I shot a scene of beautiful lit autumn maples leaves with a number of combinations (all of which were more expensive than this lens), but settled on an image from this lens as my favorite of the bunch.

In some situations, however, the lens will exhibit a bit of a nervous look and it certainly shows the tendency towards “cat-eye” shaped bokeh towards the edges of the frame.  This is probably nit-picking at this price point.  If you get close to your subject, the lens will do a fine job of throwing the background out of focus and creating some delineation of the subject from the background.  Delineation isn’t always a strength for APS-C cameras anyway, however, as the larger sensor of the full frame cameras (and medium format beyond) allow for increasingly shallow depth of field.  Here’s a little gallery to allow you to draw your own conclusions:

All in all, though, this lens is providing a LOT of bang for the buck when it comes to image quality.  Relative to its price it is a fantastic option.

Conclusions

If you have a limited budget but need a telephoto lens there is really no need to look any further.  The Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM gives a lot of performance for its relatively low purchase price of right around $300.  The redesign of its optics makes it a legitimate competitor of much more expensive options, and, while it may lack the higher grade build of those lenses, it is actually surprising how close this lens comes in optical performance.   It really doesn’t have a lot of optical weaknesses other than being a little prone to veiling when the sun is in the frame (at telephoto lengths), but that isn’t really a situation that will come up all that much.  The maximum apertures at most focal lengths suffer relative to competitors, but the great wide open image quality as means you don’t have to stop the lens down as much. The build quality isn’t impressive, but it’s not terrible, either, and the lens handles fine overall.  I found the image stabilizer to be effective, and, while STM focus is not my favorite AF system, the lens performed quite ably in most situations.  If I didn’t have the EF-M 55-200 STM I would be very tempted to keep this lens even as a travel option because it is so light and compact.  This is an excellent upgrade of a compact telephoto lens with a great focal length.  Nicely done, Canon!

Pros:

  • Excellent optical performance to cost ratio
  • Optical improvements across the image circle
  • Effective image stabilizer
  • Improved autofocus performance in accuracy, speed, and noise
  • STM provides smooth AF Servo video focus
  • Low chromatic aberrations and vignette
  • Compact size and low weight

Cons:

  • Prone to veiling on telephoto end
  • STM manual focus still frustrating
  • Build suffers compared to the EF-M version
  • Plastic lens mount
  • Lower maximum magnification figure than predecessor

Notes:  I reviewed a retail copy of the lens that I purchased myself and is thus representative of what you can expect. 

 

Gear Used:

Canon EOS 70D
Canon EOS M3 Mirrorless Body
EF-M 55-200mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM Lens (Black)
EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM Lens
Adobe Lightroom CC Software for Mac and Windows (Boxed Version)
Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Alien Skin Exposure 7 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)

Purchasing your gear through B&H and these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. Thank you for your support.

B&H Logo

Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52014 in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Killer Apps – Cascable Wi-Fi Camera Remote

Dustin Abbott

November 17th, 2015

I’m launching a new column here called “Killer Apps”.  These days photography is about more than just gear; competitive photographers also need to know their way around computers, software, and apps.  In this column I will be sharing pieces of software that have made life easier for me as a photographer.

Several years ago I reviewed the Canon EOS 6D, which was Canon’s first Wi-Fi enabled camera. Since then the Wi-Fi standard has been implemented into a number of other bodies, from the EOS M3 to recent Rebel/xxxD bodies to higher level APS-C bodies like the 70D/7DII. I wrote an article about the value of the built-in Wi-Fi of the 6D (the EOS M3 and EOS 70D that I own are also Wi-Fi enabled). When I wrote that article in 2013 I noted that the build of the Canon app (EOS Remote) for accessing the cameras was somewhat primitive and I expressed hope that it would improve with further development. Fast forward to the end of 2015 and we are reminded that Canon is most certainly NOT a software company – there has been basically no further development on the platform since it was introduced. This has been a bit of an irritation to me, as the interface has remained clunky and the functionality limited. But then I discovered Cascable – the Professional Camera Remote.

Cascable is a third party app developed specifically to dramatically improve the Wi-Fi functionality of Canon Wi-fi enabled cameras. It opens up all kinds of highly customizable options for capture through its “Shutter Robot”, including:

  • Intervalometer control for shooting time-lapses
  • Exposure bracketing (AEB) for HDR
  • Setting a bulb exposure for however long you want
  • Fully customizable self-timer

In another thoughtful addition the app even includes a couple of calculators (with easy to use sliders) for helping you to determine appropriate exposure lengths for when using neutral density filters and another for determining maximum exposure length when shooting stars before movement affects your shot. The latter is directly affected by your focal length, and the slider lets you select the focal length (and crop factor) of the camera you will be using. The brilliance of using the app for shooting long exposures or AEB (bracketed) shots is that you won’t be touching the camera at all, which eliminates the chance for vibration to be introduced.

What’s even better is how intuitively everything is laid out – you just select what kind of shot you are shooting at the top of the shutter robot (Self Timer, Bulb Timer, Intervalometer, or Exposure Bracketing) and the menu changes accordingly. Selecting time duration, for example, uses the familiar iOS side by side selection with the ability to scroll minutes on the left side and seconds on the right. Bulb Timer allows you to select up to 59 minutes and 59 seconds – a far cry from the maximum of 30 seconds you can select in camera! You can also program how many shots will be taken as well in appropriate modes. Helpfully the app will also point out if there are any conflicts with your settings on the camera itself (not being in Bulb mode, for example) instead of leaving you frustrated when something isn’t working and you don’t know why. Once you have programmed what you want to happen when the shutter is released you select “Engaged”, you return to the main screen and from there can set up your shot. When you press the shutter button, the app will do whatever you have programmed it to do. The shutter button will add information during capture; if you programmed a long exposure, for example, there will be a status bar that shows how far into the exposure you are.

This added functionality has already proved very helpful in the real world.  I wouldn’t have gotten the shot below without Cascable.  This shot came by grabbing a very narrow window of opportunity. I had only about 15 minutes before my evening church service when I noticed the deep color in the sky after sundown yesterday and saw a great shooting opportunity. I grabbed my tripod and camera/lens combo and quickly ran out the door. The light was dropping fast, though, and I needed a longer exposure than what the camera natively allowed for.  I didn’t have a remote release with me, but then I remembered the Bulb Timer on Cascable. I switched on my phone and connected wirelessly to the camera and used the “Shutter Robot” to program the length of exposure I wanted (over three minutes). While the camera fired I used my phone’s flash to do some light painting of the building. I went right up to it and painted over it, but then I turned to move away and the camera caught the moving light in the scene – which created the ghost. I liked the “exorcism” in the shot (plus the awesome scene), but it just wouldn’t have been possible with the native 30 second exposure limit.  The great thing about Cascable is that I always have my phone with me, so now I always have access to these extras.

I’ve also never previously shot a time lapse with one of my 6D bodies.  It’s a great landscape camera, but of course has no intervalometer (only the 5Ds/R and 7DII have this feature).  Yes, you could hook it up to a laptop to shoot time lapse, but that requires a whole new dimension of planning and execution.  You could also purchase a separate intervalometer, but that is not only an additional cost but represents one more thing you have to pack into the field.  My phone, however, I am going to have with me, and with Cascable, that means I now also always have an intervalometer. I haven’t had the optimum circumstance for a time lapse yet, but just this morning I shot this sequence by just grabbing my tripod and camera and quickly programming what I wanted into the Shutter Robot.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3h6gTK29ig&feature=youtu.be

A couple of things to note when shooting like this:  you don’t want your phone or tablet to go to sleep during capture, as this will result in a disconnect from the camera.  When the app is disconnected, the camera will either end the current exposure or won’t continue shooting in the sequence (interval) because it is relying on input from the device to remotely trigger the shutter.  I discovered this the hard way.  Also be careful if you are wandering while the camera does its work to not get out of range of the camera’s WiFi as this will also cause a disconnect.

Another helpful bit is that a question mark up in the right corner of the screen gives you quick access to reasonably spelled out answers.

The app gives control over the basic attributes like aperture, shutter speed, ISO, Exposure Compensation (in appropriate shooting modes), but this is also true of the Canon app. What is improved, however, is the simplicity of setting these controls, with a quick selection of the appropriate icon bringing up a slider that allows you to more quickly make changes. Those changes will be reflected in the Live View image on your iOS devices screen. Cascable also adds some functionality, however, with the ability to turn Live View on/off (to preserve battery life), the ability to add overlays like the Histogram and grids (you can selected how many vertical and horizontal lines you want up to 9 of each). These can aid with composition. You can also select the autofocus method (based on modes available through the camera) and also the Shutter Drive mode. All of this adds up to a lot more options for how you capture the image and setting up your controls the way you like instead of the very limited options on the native Canon app.

On top of all of this Cascable also adds more control over download/viewing options. The Canon app only allows for minimal jpeg download over Wi-Fi, even if your images are in RAW. Cascable gives you the ability to download full resolution images – even the RAW files themselves. You can then choose to share the image as a RAW or JPEG image. It further gives you the option to share those photos via Apple AirPlay or through an adapter onto a second screen so that you can show off images to clients or family. I found that downloading a 21MB RAW files took only seconds.

On the page for the app (see it here) the developers vow that they are just getting started. They state that they have a road map for further development and will be regularly adding features via update. They’ve already demonstrated they are serious about that commitment: Shutter Robot (the feature I’m probably most excited about) was added via update already, and they have also added Apple Watch support. You can have a shutter on your wrist along with the ability to preview your photo.

I have found very little to complain about.  I had one instance where after an inadvertent disconnect (the phone had moved out of range) I had a quirk where the camera and phone played a little dance where they repeatedly connected then disconnected.  I solved this by closing the app (swipe up) then launched it again.

This app demonstrates just how behind the native Canon app is. The app isn’t cheap by app standards, but at right under $25 it adds a ton of usability to the Wi-fi ability of your camera with a very small 14MB footprint on your iOS device. This app has really refueled my interest in this aspect of my cameras, and I feel it is well worth the money. As winter arrives I look forward to shooting some long exposures and time lapses while sitting in the comfort of my heated car. I’ll let the camera brave the elements!

If you have a WiFi enabled Canon camera (other manufacturers will be added soon) and an iOS device, do yourself a favor and download this app.  It will save you from ever having to use the horrid Canon app again and will open up a number of new shooting options for you.  It’s a Killer App!

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Tamron 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC Review

Dustin Abbott

August 26th, 2015

Tamron makes a number of professional grade zoom lenses (some of which I personally use in my own kit), but their bread and butter has been in producing consumer grade zoom lenses that often provide a broader zoom range than competitors at highly competitive prices. I was recently in New York City for a week and saw a LOT of cameras, and the majority of the times that I saw a Tamron lens mounted on a camera body the lens would invariably be one of Tamron’s popular “superzoom” lenses. According to Tamron the predecessor of this lens was introduced ten years ago. This is from Tamron’s press release a few weeks ago: “The new 18-200mm F/3.5-6.3 Di II VC (Model B018) is the successor to AF 18-200mm F/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical [IF] MACRO (Model A14), which has been one of Tamron’s best-selling lenses since its introduction 10 years ago. The new 18-200mm VC uses the most modern optical and mechanical design to achieve compactness and high performance. Incorporating image stabilization, the 18-200mm VC delivers superior image quality and is the lightest zoom in its class. Tamron made full use of its long experience and expertise as a pioneering force in high-power zoom lenses to create an optimal all-in-one™ lens that opens up new photographic possibilities to all DSLR camera users.

One of my first observations when I read that announcement is that at the least Tamron has managed to slightly reduce the length of the NAME of its lenses in that ten years, so that’s a start!! The original lens (which sells for a bargain $199) is replaced by the new lens, and while the 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC is slightly more expensive ($249), it brings a number of new upgrades to the table that will surely continue its popularity. Let’s go back to that press release for a moment to highlight some of those changes, and then I will elaborate of how those improvements play out in real world use.

But first of all, if you prefer to watch your reviews, take a look at my video review of the lens:

From the Press Release

1. No need to change lenses—shoot in a wide variety of settings, from true
wideangle to telephoto, with a single lens
A zoom range of 18 to 200mm (35mm equivalent: 28-310mm) means there is no need
to change lenses even when switching from wideangle shots in tight places to long
telephoto shots of distant objects. Ideal for everything from large groups photos, family
pictures, portraits, scenery, animals and school events—even for close-up shots (less
than 0.5m / 19.7 in.) of food.

This is, in a nutshell, the primary reason why the predecessor to this lens was so popular and why this lens will be no different. In a Canon mount and its 1.6x crop factor (tested here), the focal range is a full frame equivalent of 28.8-320mm. In Nikon and Sony mounts the crop factor is 1.5x and the focal range is a full frame equivalent 28-310mm. This is obviously a very, very useful focal range that will cover the vast majority of a person’s photography needs. This is slightly over an 11.1x zoom range and allows many people who have used a superzoom/compact camera with a big zoom range to use a DSLR with a smaller penalty on their zoom range while taking advantage of the enhanced image quality of a DSLR. Most kit lenses are typically something like 18-50(ish)mm, meaning that this lens adds on a significant advantage in reach while not compromising the wide end that people are accustomed to. Many DSLR users simply don’t want to switch lenses or carry heavy gear, and this lens enables them to do just that.

The press release highlights the very nice maximum magnification due to the close focus of the lens. It allows for a 1:4 reproduction ratio, or .25x magnification – a very useful figure. As this photo shows, I was able to fill the frame with a relatively small Black-Eyed Susan blossom.

My experience says that large zoom ranges usually equal compromises in image quality, particularly in a compact lens like this. Please recognize that I am not the target audience for this lens; my own personal lens kit runs 20+ lenses and I own five camera bodies. I’ve reviewed the Zeiss Otus 1.4/55mm, the Tamron 15-30 VC, and Canon 100-400L II (a few standouts for the year) this year alone. My previous crop sensor review was the Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 ART series. This lens is obviously not going to threaten any of these in the image quality department. That being said, these are clearly not the comparisons. The Otus costs 16x as much!

A more fair comparison are the kit lenses. I don’t have an 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 on hand, but I do have the 55-250mm f/4-5.6 STM and the EF-M 18-55mm STM for mirrorless. While both of these lens have a slight edge in image quality, the overall image quality is very similar. I wasn’t often wowed, but every now and then an image would come out of the camera that would impress me.  Here is one of them along with a crop from the point of focus:

I don’t think the typical user of this lens will be disappointed with the image quality. I was encouraged to find that images looked better on the more demanding 24MP sensor of my EOS M3 mirrorless body. That tells me that the lens is not being “outclassed” by the more demanding sensor.

I was very impressed by the image quality of the equivalent Tamron lens for mirrorless (same lens name except for Di III in the name instead of Di II).  I think the mirrorless lens was perhaps a bit sharper overall, but it also costs twice as much.

In the interest of fairness, I will report that I only had about a week with the lens for this review, and so I didn’t have a chance to shoot it in as many situations as I normally might. In that time, however, I used the lens at a Men’s event I was shooting, a golf tournament, and then in some general purpose and nature shooting.

Color rendition is nice, and overall sharpness is at times impressive for the extreme nature of the focal range and its compact size. I had no problem producing nice looking images with it and that broad focal range gives you many shooting options. Chromatic aberrations seem well controlled. This photo has plenty of transition areas from dark to very light areas, but I don’t see any apparent chromatic aberrations or fringing.

The micro-contrast of the lens isn’t amazing, however, and I see a bit of “haze” at the edges of things like leaves.

The lens is also somewhat flare prone. I played around with putting the sun in the frame and found that in some situations I got some ghosting artifacts and in other situations I got a fairly extreme veiling effect. The included lens hood helps, but I would be careful when pointing this lens towards the sun.  The middle shot of this series shows the difference when I made a minor adjustment of the sun’s position.

2. Greater portability at a weight of just 400g (14.1 oz.)—the lightest lens in its class
Covers the focal length range of 18 to 200mm and features Tamron’s VC (Vibration
Compensation)*2, but weighs a mere 400g (14.1 oz.). Tamron designed the 18-200mm
VC to be as user-friendly as possible by emphasizing portability and convenience.
Users will appreciate the incredible balance and comfortable feel of this lens—even
when used with the newest APS-C DSLR cameras.

The equivalent lenses from Canon and Nikon both weigh in at 560-590grams, or nearly a third more than the Tamron. The predecessor from Tamron weighed 398 grams, so Tamron has managed to provide a more robust build (more on that in a moment) and VC (image stabilization – “Vibration Compensation”) while only increasing the weight a paltry 2 grams. None of these lenses are backbreaking, obviously, but if you are traveling and walking all day with a camera around your neck that light weight will be very welcome. Tamron’s own 16-300mm PZD lens is also light at only 539g, but it costs more than twice as much ($629) and may not be an option for your budget. If it is in your budget, however, it should be considered, as it adds both 2mm extra width on the wide end (16 vs 18mm) and adds another 100mm to the long end (300 vs. 200mm).

The light weight of the lens makes it an easy match for entry level DSLRs, but it doesn’t feel out of place on my more robust 70D body. The light weight also makes it an alternative to throw on a mirrorless body if you happen to have one. I used mine via adapter on my EOS M3, and it didn’t feel out of place there (more on that in a moment).  One potential sacrifice to weight is found at the lens mount, which is plastic rather than metal.  I rarely see plastic mounts these days, and I wasn’t thrilled to see this one.  It is the one area of the lens’ design that seems, well, cheap.

The overall dimensions of the lens are 3.8”/96.6mm, although the lens adds another 65mm/2.5 inches when fully zoomed out. It has a double barrel zoom design, but I didn’t detect any wobble when the lens barrel was extended. It has a relatively small (and somewhat uncommon) 62mm front filter thread. I can only recall using or reviewing a couple of other lenses that share this filter size, but at the same time they are easy to find and relatively inexpensive. The optical formula for the lens is fairly complex, with 16 elements in 14 groups.

3. Features VC and AF, providing valuable support for DSLR camera novices
Camera vibration is magnified in telephoto shots and when a slow shutter speed is
used because of dim lighting. Even beginners can take great photos at long distances,
at night, and indoors—and avoid camera shake—thanks to Tamron’s acclaimed VC
mechanism. By incorporating a newly designed autofocus drive module with optimal DC
motor-gear train integration, the 18-200mm VC also focuses much more quickly and quietly
than models with conventional DC motors.

Both of these features are significant improvements in their own way. The Vibration Compensation (VC) is a huge asset in a lens that reaches a full frame equivalent 300+mm. Trying to handhold such a lens without stabilization at lower shutter speeds becomes nearly impossible. Thanks to an effective VC system, I was able to handhold 1/5th second shots at 200mm with fairly good results, and quite consistent results at 1/10th second. This screenshot shows the difference between the 1/10th second shot with VC on and with it off.  The second shot shows the acceptably sharp VC result in more detail.

The VC also does a great job of stabilizing the viewfinder image, although I detected a consistent “shifting” of the viewfinder image down before the stabilization locked the image in place. I’ve seen this behavior before in other lenses, and, while I’m not crazy about it, I can also live with it in a lens that costs this little. Tamron makes great stabilizer systems, and this is a very welcome addition to a lens like this.

The predecessor of the lens also had AF (autofocus), but it was an earlier generation of micromotor that was somewhat “buzzy” and loud in operation. I didn’t own that lens, but I did own the slightly upscale 18-270 VC lens (first generation), and it had a similar micromotor AF system. At this stage I’m very familiar with Tamron’s modern AF systems that fall under the heading of USD (Ultrasonic Drive) and PZD (Piezo Drive). This lens employs a different system that I suspect is akin to Canon’s STM (stepping motor) AF system. The lens focuses fairly fast and quietly, and is definitely an improvement.

I recently picked up a copy of Canon’s 55-250mm STM lens as a lightweight travel telephoto option. My plan was to use it on both my 70D body and via adapter on the EOS M3 body. STM lenses seem to function better on the mirrorless body, and I hoped that it would be a decent option for the M3 (I don’t own a native telephoto lens for the M system). I was disappointed by how slow the lens autofocuses on the M3, however, despite snappy performance on my 70D. I am rethinking that plan and may spend the extra money to get Canon’s EF-M 55-200mm instead. I was pleasantly surprised when I mounted this lens on the M3, however, as while the lens didn’t focus super-fast, it focused considerably more quickly than the Canon STM lens. This behavior is part of the reason why I suspect the AF motor may work in a similar fashion to the STM system along with the actual way the lens focuses.

One negative that I encountered (and one I hadn’t encountered for a LONG time) was the fact that the focus ring spins while focusing. My standard means of supporting a lens with my left hand would sometimes interfere with that. This behavior (along with no mention otherwise by Tamron) indicates to me that full time manual override is not available with this lens’ AF motor, and this would be a deviation from stepping motor technology. STM does allow manual override, but manual focus is a focus by wire system where the AF motor still actually drives the movement of the internal elements.  I found that many times I had to readjust my natural grip to allow the lens to focus properly (because my fingers were impeding the movement of the focus ring).

I calibrated the lens on the 70D body and seem to get pretty consistent focus results. I was [frankly] shocked by how good the lens performed in AF servo mode. I had my son run at his top speed towards me and I shot burst mode in AF Servo. Over 19 frames in one sequence (right under 3 seconds) the lens did not miss. The same was true for the other three sequences. I didn’t expect such a good performance (even with the “advantage” of a slow aperture with fairly deep DOF). That’s a plus for those of you who have active youngsters that you want to chronicle. Here is that 19 frame sequence:

If you watch the background in this sequence, you will see that it slowly becomes increasingly out of focus until in the final shots it is quite diffused.  This is further evidence that the lens is doing its job of focusing, as the plane of focus is moving appropriately towards the camera.

The AF is a definite improvement, and these two upgrades alone more than justify the slight ($50) price increase over the previous model.

4. Delivers enhanced imaging performance in a lightweight package
Featuring 16 elements in 14 groups, the 18-200mm VC uses an LD (Low Dispersion)
lens element to minimize chromatic aberrations. Although light and compact with VC,
Tamron’s new offering also delivers amazing overall optical performance for an allpurpose
lens. A circular, seven-blade aperture diaphragm maintains an almost perfectly
round shape even at two stops down from its maximum aperture, providing desirable and
beautiful bokeh with point light sources blurring into naturally rounded shapes.

I’ve dealt with the effective handling of chromatic aberrations (a significant improvement over the predecessor), but another nice upgrade is the improved aperture iris. The rounded seven blade aperture helps to produce fairly nice bokeh, and I can attest to the fact that the aperture stays very nicely round even when stopped down. Here are some shots that illustrate that:

Careful examination of some of these bokeh highlights show some concentric rings with in the bokeh highlights (often called “onion bokeh”), but these lines are not pronounced.

I did notice some fairly extreme distortion on the wide end. It has a bit of the “moustache” pattern that tends to be very difficult to correct.  You can see this in the ceiling line above the speaker in the image below. There isn’t a profile yet available for the lens (it’s barely on the market!), but I suspect a bit of distortion will remain after correction.

Distortion-1

This is a “slow” lens in terms of aperture, with a maximum aperture on the long end of f/6.3. Just to allay any concerns, however, this lens will autofocus on all DSLRs with the appropriate mount. Sometimes uninformed (or unscrupulous) salesmen will try to tell potential customers that lenses with a maximum aperture of f/6.3 won’t autofocus. The lens starts on the wide at f/3.5, but that lasts only until 22mm, when the lens shifts to f/4. f/4.5 comes around 33mm, followed by f/5 around 44mm, f/5.6 at 76mm, and f/6.3 at 163mm. Put simply, this lens will thrive most when there is a good amount of available light. I had to use it at fairly high ISO’s when using it shooting an indoor event. It was quite a change from the ISO settings I typically use when shooting the same facility with my f/2.8 (and faster) lenses. Fortunately even crop sensor bodies are making good strides forward in high ISO performance, so using a lens like this has less of an impact than it used to. The slower aperture values come as part of the territory of having a large zoom range in a compact body.

5. Works great as an easy-to-use lens for day-to-day use
For added dependability and longer life, Tamron’s new lens features moisture-resistant
construction that helps prevent damage caused by accidental exposure to wetness. The lens
also comes with a Zoom Lock feature to prevent unwanted barrel extension when users carry
their lens and camera body combinations with the lens pointed toward the ground.

This final bit is an unusual inclusion on such a budget lens. “Moisture-resistance” certainly doesn’t mean “feel free to dunk this lens in a fountain”, but it should help to allay some fears if you are traveling and need to shoot in a light rain. There is a rubber gasket around the mount to prevent moisture from creeping in there, and I presume there is some light sealing around the two switches on the body (AF/MF and On/Off for the VC). This is a nice bonus from Tamron, and the lens has Tamron’s current design ethos of lightly flocked engineered plastics and the tungsten toned accent ring. The zoom ring is nice and wide, with a ribbed, rubberized grip.

The focus ring is less impressive at only a little over a quarter inch. When in MF mode the ring moves extremely easily – perhaps too easily. There isn’t quite enough damping for supremely accurate manual focus, but this isn’t a Zeiss lens – 99.5% of the users will probably never manually focus the lens [not a scientific estimation].

The inclusion of a zoom lock is always welcome, although you probably won’t need to use it very often. The front element is very light and the lens shows zero inclination towards zoom creep. Sometimes when using a chest harness or lens strap friction on the zoom ring can make a lens start to zoom out, so you might have a use for it in that kind of situation.

Once all of Tamron’s lenses were made in Japan, but in recent years some of the lower end Tamron lenses have had some of the manufacturing outsourced. This lens is produced in China, while the lens hood is produced in the Philippines. Tamrons come with an industry leading warranty. In North America that warranty is six years; certainly very welcome. If you are in Canada I recommend purchasing from Amplis Foto; they are the Tamron distributer and would be handling any potential warranty service.  The price in Canadian dollars is $299, which is cheaper for Canadians when you consider the current exchange rate (you can chop an additional 5% off by using my code “AMPLIS52014”). If you are in the United States (or other countries), my partner is B&H Photo.

In conclusion, those of you who are looking for an inexpensive all-in-one lens will find little to be disappointed by. The 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC lens is a significant upgrade over its predecessor and basically offers all of the performance of the Canon/Nikon counterparts at a significantly lower price point ($599 for the Nikon; $699 for the Canon). Canon’s own 18-200 is due an update, and experience says that it is unlikely to retail for anywhere close to the Tamron’s $249 price point. I didn’t expect the 18-200 VC to offer prime-like image quality, and it doesn’t, but there were some shots that I came away impressed by. It will ably capture your family or travel photos, and the inclusion of even a bit of moisture resistance is a nice touch in such an inexpensive lens. The 11x zoom range coupled with excellent minimum focus performance and magnification opens up a very diverse range of subject matter. The lens has a few flaws (distortion and being a bit flare prone are some of those flaws), but all in all is fairly mannerly in its performance. There always compromises made in a superzoom lens, but Tamron has done a nice job in minimizing those and delivering us a tool that is both useful and inexpensive.

Pros:

  1. Great focal range (18-200mm)
  2. Upgraded AF motor with quiet and fast focus (and surprisingly good AF Servo tracking)
  3. Lightest lens in its class
  4. Has moisture resistance sealing
  5. Impressively low price
  6. Rounded aperture blade produces quite decent bokeh
  7. Well controlled chromatic aberrations
  8. Effective VC image stabilizing system

Cons:

  1. No full time manual override
  2. Fairly heavy barrel distortion with some mustache effect on the wide end
  3. Flare prone
  4. The focus ring turns while autofocusing
  5. Some shifting of the image in the viewfinder when the VC kicks in
  6. Not always tack sharp

If you have more of a budget (and need a bigger focal range), you might consider Tamron’s 16-300mm f/3.5-6.3 VC PZD (my review here) as another compelling option.  Check out more images at a photo gallery here:

Gear Used:

Canon EOS 70D
Tamron 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC Lens (Use code AMPLIS52014 to take 5% off everything in the Amplis Store)
Adobe Lightroom CC Software for Mac and Windows (Boxed Version)
Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Alien Skin Exposure 7 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)

Purchasing your gear through B&H and these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. Thank you for your support.

B&H Logo

Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52014 in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 DC HSM ART Review

Dustin Abbott

August 17th, 2015

Sigma has definitely been on a roll. A few years ago they awoke from their third party slumber and realized that they were capable of making better products than what they were currently building. Clearly a decision was made to target a more premium place in the market, and so they scrapped their existing design philosophy entirely along with their marketing strategy. Whoever came up with their new “Global Vision” marketing strategy deserves a raise, and the team that came up with their new design ethos deserves an even bigger one. Sigma lenses still have their quirks (more on that in a moment), but they are building the handsomest lenses on the market. I have now reviewed lenses from all three categories of Sigma’s Global Strategy (Art, Sport, and Contemporary), and despite still not having a clue what “Contemporary” is supposed to mean in this context, I can attest that the cosmetic design and general construction of all of these lenses is excellent. But Sigma has also demonstrated the ability to think outside of the box and take a few chances. That is definitely true of the lens being reviewed here, the Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 DC HSM ART lens.

Yes, that isn’t a typo! This is a zoom lens with a constant maximum aperture of f/1.8, making it a completely unique lens in the current market. It has been an unspoken rule of sorts that zoom lenses generally have a maximum aperture of f/2.8 (I currently own three that follow this “rule”), and the understanding was that the physics of building a zoom lens with a larger aperture than f/2.8 would produce a lens larger, heavier, and more expensive than photographers would be willing to bear. The 18-35ART isn’t small or light, but neither is it exceptionally large or unwieldy. It is slightly longer than Sigma’s own 24-70mm f/2.8 (4.76” vs. 3.7”) and marginally heavier (811g vs. 790g). Its specs are almost identical to those of Canon 24-70mm f/2.8L II (the Sigma is 8mm longer and 5 grams heavier). This lens is a bit longer but narrower than most 24-70mm designs.  It might feel a bit front heavy on smaller consumer DSLRs, but balanced nicely on my “prosumer” 70D.  The same would be true for the more robust bodies from any of the camera systems that this lens is sold for (Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax, and Sigma).

Sigma hedged its bets with this somewhat radical design by using a fairly small zoom range and designing a crop sensor only (APS-C) lens. So no, this lens doesn’t really work on a full frame body (more on that a little later). The success of this lens has allowed Sigma to greenlight a somewhat similar full frame lens, although that lens (a 24-35mm f/2) has a smaller zoom range,  a slightly smaller aperture, and is a bit heavier (+130g). The 18-35mm has a full frame (35mm) equivalent focal length of 28.8-56mm (on a Canon). The focal length equivalency will depend on what system you are using and its crop factor. Canon (reviewed here) has a 1.6x crop factor. On a Nikon, Sony, Pentax, or Sigma body the crop factor is 1.5x and the lens will have an equivalent focal length of 27-52.5mm.  The two shots below give you an idea of how that zoom range looks like in real life:

There are two ways to look at these unique lenses, and how you judge them will ultimately come to down to whichever point of view you ascribe to. You can look at these zoom ranges as being so marginal that they offer little advantage over equivalent primes (zoom a few steps with your feet) or as being somewhat like getting multiple prime lenses (because of the large aperture) in one. If you take the former view, this lens will seem large and expensive (Sigma makes a very popular 30mm f/1.4 ART prime for crop sensor bodies that is half the size, weight, and price). If you take the latter view, this lens will seem like a convenient bargain…but only if it delivers in the optical department. (A clue – it does!) This lens covers important focal lengths like 18mm (28mm FF), 24mm (right around 35mm FF), and 35mm (50mmish FF), and covers them all quite effectively.

The 18-35 ART has Sigma’s increasingly familiar (yet still excellent) new design ethos. It is black on black, but with very elegant contrasts achieved through textures and finishes. Both the focus and zoom rings are nice and wide (one advantage of the long lens barrel) and both are also beautifully damped. This is an internal focus and internal zoom design, and they typically have the smoothest zoom action in my experience. This lens has a very premium feel and I have waxed eloquent in other Sigma Global Vision reviews about the look of the lenses and the quality of the construction. All I can say is, “Great job, Sigma!”

Internally the lens is 17 elements in 12 groups and has a 72mm filter thread. This filter size is shared with a number of Canon primes and is easy to find and reasonably inexpensive. The front element does not rotate during focus, so feel free to throw a polarizing filter on there! The lens has a 11” (27.94cm) minimum focus distance with a resulting maximum magnification of .23x at 35mm, which is a useful figure that compares favorably with its various competitors.

Image Quality

Anyone who has used one of Sigma’s ART series lenses will not be surprised to me hear me say that the optical performance is exceptional.  Sigma has found a way to consistently produce optical excellence with this series, and the 18-35mm is no exception.  For Canon users the top EF-S zoom lens has long been the 17-55mm f/2.8. It has a robust build, constant aperture, and better optics than most other EF-S lenses. Compared side by side, however, and the Sigma destroys the Canon in sharpness and contrast. The Sigma is sharper at f/1.8 than the Canon is at f/2.8 across the image frame, and stopping the Sigma down to equivalent apertures only makes it more obvious. I recommend taking a look at The Digital Picture’s comparison tool here to get a better sense of just how clear the difference is in chart testing.

As many of you know, I don’t do chart testing, but the optical excellence of this lens was clear in field use.  There is very little to criticize.  Vignetting is quite low on the lens and compares favorably with most primes covering similar focal lengths.  The lens is not particularly flare resistant, and will produce a bit of ghosting when the sun is directly placed in the frame.  The resulting artifacts are fairly artistic, however, and this is far from the worst offender I’ve seen in this regard.  This video will give you an idea of the lens’ reaction to the sun being placed in the frame.

This was shot at f/11, and so also gives you a look at a strength for the lens – the nicely defined sunstars/sunbursts that it produces.  That makes me think that you will probably want to take the risk and put the sun in the frame periodically!  Chromatic aberrations are quite well controlled, and while the lens has the typical barrel distortion on the wide end of the zoom range and some pincushion on the long end, neither is extreme enough to really get your attention in field use. Lens sharpness is excellent.  I’ve not often been blown away for the optical performance of crop sensor zooms, but this is an exception to the rule.  It is very sharp even wide open, and that sharpness extends across the vast majority of the frame.  This is true throughout the focal range.  It is apparent that Sigma stuck with the focal range they could do very well and went neither wider nor longer.  The zoom range is limited, yes, but optical performance is not compromised at any point of it.  Color rendition is also excellent.  There were a number of images that just delighted me right out of the camera.

The lens is also capable of producing nice bokeh.  The transition from focus to defocus is nicely smooth, and the rounded aperture iris ensures that bokeh highlight circles remain round even when the lens is stopped down multiple stops.  Here are few unedited bokehlicious shots for you:

The focal length isn’t particularly long, so you will need to be fairly close to your subject to really blow a background out, but the nice sharpness combined with good bokeh performance means that images will have a reasonable three dimensional effect.  Without getting too technical, know that the depth of field is different between a full frame and a crop sensor body.  The larger the sensor the more narrow the DOF at equivalent apertures.  Put simply, f/1.8 produces a more shallow DOF on a full frame sensor than f/1.8 on a crop sensor.  The f/1.8 aperture helps here, however, and for a crop sensor lens this is one of the better performers (in this focal range) for producing shallow DOF.

The lens also has a very useful .23x maximum magnification (nearly 1:4 life size) meaning that you can get close to things and produce reasonably pseudo-macro results (macroish?).  This compares very favorable to a lot of 50mm lenses and their typical .15x magnification.  Even better is the fact that the lens continues to produce very sharp images at its minimum focus, although you probably will want to stop it down a bit for maximum sharpness and appropriate depth of field to your subject (f/1.8 is very shallow at minimum focus range).

I own the newest Canon mirrorless body (the EOS M3).  While it has a few clunky aspects (some of which are unique to small mirrorless bodies and some of which are unique to CANON mirorless bodies), the sensor in it is pretty spectacular (the best crop sensor that I’ve encountered personally).  I used the Canon EF to EF-M adapter to mount the 18-35 ART on the M and give it a shot.  The lens is obviously very large and heavy for such a body, so this is certainly not a match made in heaven.  The image quality, however, was fantastic, although I found the autofocus very leisurely (more so than most of my other lens used through the adapter).  Still, if you own a similar mirrorless body/adapter and you have some time on your hands, you can get some nice results like these:

On a mirrorless body, however, a small native prime like my EF-M 22mm f/2 STM makes a lot more sense, offering similar image quality and aperture value.  Again, however, if you have a body and an adapter to make it work, it is an option.

Finally, due to the nature of the Sigma’s mount, it is possible to mount the lens on a full frame body.  Just know that it is only really useful at the 35mm end of the focal range.  18mm looks like this mounted on my EOS 6D body:

Yuck!

The 35mm is far more presentable, however, and other than some vignetting and additional distortion, it is very usable.

I certainly wouldn’t recommend buying this lens if you only have a full frame body, obviously, but if you happened to also have a full frame body and didn’t have a 35mm prime this might prove a useful bonus.

All in all this lens is at the top of the heap for optical performance in a crop sensor lens.

AF Concerns

Every time I review a Sigma lens I will be closely looking at the AF (autofocus) performance. I’ve rarely had a problem with HSM motors when it comes to sound or speed (they are amongst the quietest focusing lenses that I’ve encountered and generally quite fast), but I have major concerns when it comes to AF accuracy and consistency. The Sigma 150-600mm Sport was the first Sigma lens that I walked away completely satisfied from when it came to its AF performance. I’m afraid the 18-35mm ART didn’t impress out of the box. My review body is a Canon EOS 70D, and trying to use my typical AFMA program (Reikan FoCal) produced such variation that an automatic calibration simply didn’t work (the program gave up). I did a semi-automatic calibration using my own eyes, and discovered why. Just when I thought I had a value zeroed in, the results would jump around. The focus peak looked like a yo-yo. I’ve never had such a difficult time calibrating a lens before.

After wrangling with it for a while, I feel like I got the correct AFMA values. The question is whether or not those will remain the correct AFMA values. My focus accuracy certainly improved with the current settings and I intend to keep a close eye on focus accuracy throughout the review.

I was not blown away with the lens in AF Servo mode either. The 70D has a relatively robust AF system, but when I got my dog to charge towards me I felt my focus accuracy was about 25%. The lens seems to like single shot AF better.

I find that portrait shooting is perhaps the most demanding type of photography I do for autofocus accuracy, and despite feeling that I have the correct AFMA value for the lens I was still disappointed with my overall focus consistency. I mostly shot at f/2 for the portrait session, and when carefully examining my results I found that about 60% of my shots were well focused, another 20% were acceptably focused, but 20% were not focused well at all. When the lens was accurately focused, the results were quite nice (see the sharpness in the final crop!)

I use a tool in Lightroom called “Show Focus Points”, and it shows in an overlay the information the camera recorded regarding autofocus at capture. Here are some samples that show the inconsistency I am speaking of. You will note that in every case the lens/camera reported accurate focus lock, but the actual focus is inconsistent.

In this case, the camera/lens shows accurate lock, and the image is accurately focused.

In this example the camera/lens reports accurate lock, but the image is front-focused by a fair margin (might be acceptable for some).

Finally, in this example the camera reports the same, but the image is terribly backfocused and is a wasted shot.

This is pretty hard to accept when I am accustomed to coming home from a wedding with 700-1000 shots taken with my own kit and typically won’t have to discard one shot for missed focus.  Some report that their copy of the lens consistently focuses accurately, but others report similar frustrations with inconsistent focus results.  Put simply, I think there is copy variation, and the fact that I reviewed a new retail copy some 2 years after the release date of the lens tells me that Sigma hasn’t been able to completely nail down this issue.

The lens seemed to do best within about 8 feet, but in the crucial portrait window of 8-15 feet (for full body shots) the focus accuracy dropped dramatically. This reveals one of the problems I (and others) have experienced with the lens. You can set an effective microadjustment value for a certain distance, but that value may not be the right one for other distances.

I should add that I am a pretty accomplished portrait photographer. I’ve shot thousands of portraits with far more wide aperture lenses (as a reviewer) than what most photographers ever have opportunity to use. I shoot portraits with autofocus lenses, manual focus lenses, and even vintage glass. I know what I’m doing, so I know that this isn’t a matter of user error.

When focus is nailed, this lens is exquisitely sharp. Live view results (particularly with the DPAF on the 70D) are better (in terms of focus consistency), but I don’t really use Live View for portrait work very often and prefer not to. My experience with Sigma lenses say that some of you will be perfectly satisfied with your copy and it will give fabulous results; others will experience inconsistent results as I did. My recommendation is to thoroughly test your copy and make sure you have one that will calibrate well on your body. I think the lens is worth the trouble.

The use of Sigma’s USB dock will help somewhat, as it enables you to tune focus for several specific distances.  There will be a learning curve as you learn how to properly utilize the dock (an additional $60 charge), but my feeling is that it is worth the effort to get the best results from your lens.  The USB dock will also enable you to load firmware updates to your lenses (helping to prevent incompatibility issues with future bodies) and will also work with most other newer lenses from Sigma.  I’m a bit of a tech guy, so I personally think this is pretty cool.  I didn’t have a Sigma dock for this review (I’ve reached out to Sigma to provide me one for future reviews), but I would have been interested to see how much of a difference tuning the lens in this way would have made.

A final footnote is that I hear far fewer complaints coming from Nikon and Sony users than I do from Canon shooters.  My guess is that Sigma autofocus is probably at its worst on Canon bodies.  All third party manufacturers have to reverse engineer autofocus algorithms, but my experience is (at least for Canon) that Tamron has this better figured out than Sigma.

If you can overcome this hurdle with your copy of the lens, you are golden.  It has beautiful optics that are going to make you smile time after time.

Wide Open - f/1.8

Wide Open – f/1.8

Glass Half Full/Glass Half Empty

I encourage you to watch the video review of the lens for a more interactive look at my findings.

As I said earlier, there are two ways to look at this lens. Before examining those, however, let me first say that this is undoubtedly one of the finest crop specific lenses out there. APS-C has received relatively little development dollars from most manufacturers and as a result APS-C lenses tend to be budget options with variable apertures. This lens is as lovingly designed as other Sigma ART series lenses, and thus it is the Cadillac of crop sensor zooms. I’m happy that such a lens exists. It does indeed exist…should you buy it?

One argument is that the limited nature of the zoom range essentially makes this a very large prime lens.  There are cheaper, smaller, and lighter alternatives. Then again, Sigma’s own 50mm f/1.4 ART is essentially the same size and weight and people LOVE it (focus issues aside).  We live in a day of large primes, and the reality is that that this lens is far sharper than any crop specific prime lens in this focal range.  Sigma’s own 30mm f/1.4 ART lens doesn’t hold a candle to this lens optically (surprisingly).  I think the best way to rationalize this lens is to consider it more like three important prime lenses in one zoom lens.  It has prime quality (better than prime?) at wide open apertures and gives you the flexibility of changing your framing (though in a somewhat limited fashion).  It works nicely at wide apertures, of course, but then also becomes a very nice landscape/general purpose lens stopped down a bit.

In conclusion, this is a groundbreaking lens no matter how you look at it, and I applaud Sigma for taking a chance and thinking outside the box.  I do feel that it is has paid dividends here.  The image quality from the Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 DC HSM ART lens is exceptional in every facet, and the fact that Sigma managed to go a full 1 1/3 stops wider than other zoom lenses while still nailing the image quality is a huge achievement in engineering.  The next review on my list is the brand new full frame 24-35mm f/2 from Sigma.  Sigma’s Achilles’s heel of focus accuracy persists with the 18-35mm, but I do think that many people will find the lens good enough to endure a little tweaking to get it right on your body.  Pair this lens with a good telephoto and you would have an excellent kit that would offer premium image quality on the great APS-C bodies available to consumers right now.  Above all, though, I commend Sigma for taking some chances and swinging for the fences.  I’m reminded of the quote from Norman Vincent Peale, “Reach for the moon.  Even if you miss, you’ll land among the stars.

Pros:

  • Exceptional image quality wide open that extends to the edges of the frame
  • Extremely low vignetting
  • 1 1/3 stops more light gathering at f/1.8 than other zooms at f/2.8
  • Beautiful lens design and build.
  • Internally zooming and focusing
  • Smooth, nicely damped focus and zoom rings
  • Includes nice padded case

Cons:

  • Large (essentially the size of a full frame 24-70mm f/2.8 lens)
  • One of the more expensive crop sensor lenses at $800 USD
  • Can exhibit inconsistent focus accuracy
  • Limited zoom range
  • Flare resistance isn’t exceptional

Alternatives

I’ve mentioned both the Sigma 30mm prime ($300 cheaper and has a slightly wider aperture at f/1.4) before along with the Canon 17-55mm f/2.8 (constant aperture [though a 1 1/3 stop slower] and a larger focal range) as alternatives.  A third alternative is the Tamron 17-50mm f/2.8 VC.  It has some the same advantages of the Canon but is considerably cheaper ($150 less).  They both have effective image stabilization systems that help to make up for the smaller maximum aperture. If absolute image quality is your goal, however, the Sigma 18-35mm is by far the best of the bunch.

Gear Used:

Canon EOS 70D
Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 DC HSM ART Lens
Adobe Lightroom CC Software for Mac and Windows (Boxed Version)
Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Alien Skin Exposure 7 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)

Purchasing your gear through B&H and these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. Thank you for your support.

B&H Logo

Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52014 in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.