Facebook Twitter Google+ YouTube Flickr 500px
See My Reviews

Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 VC USD Review

Dustin Abbott

October 2nd, 2015

A few years ago Sigma began to carve out a very nice niche for itself with the introduction of its ART series primes. These quickly became legitimate alternatives to some of the top first party primes and it was no longer “second rate” to have one in your lens kit. Meanwhile third party rival Tamron was accomplishing something similar with its pro quality stabilized zooms like the 24-70mm f/2.8 VC, 70-200mm f/2.8 VC, and, most recently, the superlative 15-30mm f/2.8 VC (which has rapidly become one of my favorite lenses, particularly since I got the Fotodiox WonderPana filter system for it). But it’s clear that Tamron was keeping an eye on Sigma’ success with the ART series and has been quietly working behind the scenes to create its own pro-grade prime lenses.  This new line of primes has now been unveiled, and I’ve been spending some quality time with the Tamron SP 35mm f/1.8 and Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 VC lenses over the past few weeks.

It’s been a long time since Tamron has been associated with prime lenses (with the exception of some fine macro lenses like the recent 90mm f/2.8 VC). At one point, however, Tamron was making a number of quality prime lenses and had an innovative “Adaptall” mount system that allowed a user to swap mounts according to their camera’s mount system. I’m glad to see Tamron returning to the production of prime lenses, and fully anticipate that the newly released 35mm f/1.8 VC and the 45mm f/1.8 VC are only the first in a line of SP (Super Performance) prime lenses.

I will refer to Sigma’s ART series primes some during this review because I do believe that these are the most logical competitors for these new lenses. Sigma has produced some excellent prime lenses (and even a few innovative zoom lenses) in its ART series with exceptional optical performance and beautiful designs. I’ve reviewed the majority of them (see my reviews here). But Tamron has a few tricks up its sleeves as well. They have pioneered a number of their own innovations over the past several years, and most of those are being implementedcheck out my reviews here into their new primes. And fortunately for Tamron, several of these play to some of the weaknesses of the Sigma ART primes.

45mm? Yeah, I scratched my head, too. I posed the question to Tamron, and got the reasonable response that these two lenses were the opening salvo of more Tamron SP primes, and there was a certain amount of shared R&D costs between these two first lenses. They share the same front element sizes, and perhaps the move towards 50mm might have exceeded the shared design for the two lenses. I would have preferred 55mm to 45mm, myself, but that’s not what we got.  Some readers have already expressed additional interest because of the 45mm focal length – so it all comes down to your own preferences. Tamron (probably wisely) elected to develop an excellent 45mm lens rather than a less excellent 50mm lens. The reality is that it doesn’t behave much differently in practice to any 50mm lens.  Here’s what the difference between a 45mm and a 50mm looks like in real life:

Step back a few more feet (this is from about four feet/1.25m away) and that difference will become near imperceptible.  By the way, this is also what the difference between f/1.4 and f/1.8 looks like.  The 50mm f/1.4 shot is from my SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4, which, despite its age, still has some of the nicest drawing I’ve seen from a 50mm lens.  Those of you debating between a 35mm and 50mm prime may find this focal length (45mm) an acceptable compromise.  And, just for fun, here’s what the difference between the 35mm and the 45mm Tamrons looks like.

Here are the raw numbers:  the lens is 544g and 3.6″/91mm long.  This is 270g less than the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 ART (815), but 254g heavier than the Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 (a lens not in the class of these lenses in any way).  the Sigma is also 9mm longer.  The Tamron has ten elements in 8 groups, including 1 LD (Low Dispersion) element and 2 Aspherical elements.  In short, the Tamron is a medium sized lens that is visibly smaller than its Sigma competition.

Tamron Technologies

If you are reading both the 35mm and the 45mm reviews, you will find some overlap as they are released simultaneously and I had them both in hand at the same time.  The reviews differentiate in a variety of areas to deal with unique qualities of each lens.

One area where Tamron has been on the cutting edge is in the implementation of its image stabilization systems. Tamron’s VC (or Vibration Compensation) systems have consistently been amongst the industry’s best since their introduction, and they have been the first (and, so far, the only!) lens manufacturer to successfully implement one in a standard wide aperture zoom (the SP 24-70 f/2.8 VC) or wide angle/wide aperture zoom (the SP 15-30 f/2.8 VC). These new prime lenses will be the first with an aperture this wide to receive in lens stabilization. In a Canon system the EF 35mm f/2 IS (an excellent lens that I own) has been Canon’s widest aperture prime to receive image stabilization. Both these new Tamron primes will now become the title holder. The Sigma ART prime lenses have a “sexier” (and larger) f/1.4 aperture, and while Tamron’s VC will allow for lower minimum shutter speeds in some situations (with a static subject), I suspect that some photographers will at least initially view these lenses as being less “pro grade” because of not having an f/1.4 aperture.  The actual design and build of these suggest that they are most certainly pro-grade lenses (more so than the ART series, at least in build), but many consumer grade prime lenses also have an f/1.8 aperture (including Canon’s own “nifty fifty” that costs only $125), so Tamron will have a “perception gap” to overcome.

The inclusion of VC is a feature that many photographers will perceive as very valuable, and is a matter of priority for those that shoot video.  The VC performance here is very good.  It is completely unobtrusive, with almost no hints of its operation beyond the steady viewfinder and the nicely stabilized images.  High resolution sensors really punish camera shake, so having good stabilization makes a huge difference.  The VC is almost silent and does no unseemly jumping when activated.  Handholding 1/10th second images is a piece of cake, and slower shutter speeds are possible with good technique and a static subject.  This image is 1/8th second and essentially perfectly sharp:

Sony mounts do not come with VC.  I’m always a bit disappointed by this, for, while I know that there is the possibility of interference with the in body image stabilization (and users would have to choose between the two systems), my feeling is that the best stabilization is in the lens where the system can be tuned to the individual needs of the lens.  Sony users are familiar with this pain, however, so this is nothing new.

Another area that Tamron has been developing some valuable expertise is in the development of moisture resistance/weather sealing. They have included this feature on a broader range of lenses than anyone else, and, while there are differing opinions on the value of moisture resistance, it is also a strongly desired feature by many photographers. Photographers with pro grade camera bodies (with weather sealing) want the liberty to match lenses that also have weather sealing so that they can shoot in a broader range of weather conditions.  The options for a weather sealed 50mm lens have been very slim. Tamron has gone to a whole new level (for them) with the weather sealing on these lenses, with actual seals at the appropriate places (even the focus ring), a rear gasket, and expensive fluorine coating on the front element.  They back up this weather sealing with an industry leading six year warranty (in North America), which suggests they are serious about the build quality of these lenses.  And these lenses are beautifully built, with a premium feel that is a real joy to handle and use.

Here’s a video breakdown of the size and build quality of these new lenses:

Moisture resistance is an area where the ART series has lagged, with no lens in the series claiming moisture resistance, so this is one more area where Tamron can distinguish its new primes.  The 45mm VC appears to be a seriously pro-grade lens, with one of the higher levels of build quality that I’ve seen in a while.   I’ve reviewed a LOT of lenses this year (I’m somewhere near 25 for the year), but this lens is near the top of the heap when it comes to build quality.  Only the Canon 100-400L II and the Zeiss lenses that I’ve reviewed this lens match the build level here (and this includes several Canon L series lenses that I’ve reviewed this year)..  This is manifest in a number of ways, including a body that is primarily made of metal (including metal filter threads!!), a metal mount (obviously), and a quality feel to the switches.  There is a rubber gasket around the lens mount, and Tamron has also included expensive fluorine coatings on the front elements that further help the moisture resistance and makes lenses both easier to clean and more resistant to scratching.  This lens quickly becomes one of the top options for a 50(ish)mm lens for photographers that need to shoot in sometimes adverse weather conditions.

The new build design is really quite beautiful.  It’s simple and clean, and faintly reminiscent of Sigma’s ART series, although the materials here are actually higher grade.  I do find the texture variety on the Sigma ART series a little more appealing, but I do really like this new, clean design.  The black is broken up by white lettering (etched rather than printed) here and there along with an “SP” (Super Performance) badge and a light metallic ring near the lens mount that Tamron euphemistically calls “Luminous Gold”.  This deviation from the black on black is probably the design aspect that most distinguishes the lens from the ART series, however, and will help Tamron with branding.  Several surfaces have a slightly rubberized/soft touch feel that has a tactile pleasing quality.

The focus ring is extremely nice.  It is very generously wide and almost perfectly damped.  It glides smoothly either in MF mode or in full time manual override, and while the stops at minimum and infinity focus aren’t as definite as a true manual focus lens, they are definite enough that you don’t try to focus past them.  There is also sufficient travel (nearly 180 degrees) to accurately focus manually.  The focus rings on these lenses are some of best I’ve used outside of dedicated manual focus lenses, and are better than several of those, too.  This becomes very important when one considers the amazing minimum focus ability of these lenses.  At macro distances most photographers prefer manual focus anyway, and these lenses are joy to use in a pseudo-macro fashion.  The lens has focus distance window but no hyperfocal markings (not surprising).  Both lenses take a moderate, inexpensive, and easy to find 67mm filter for those nice metal filter threads that is shared with a number of other lenses.

The build quality here is a new high for Tamron, and belies the moderate price point ($599 USD).  The look of the Sigma ART series is still perhaps minutely better, but the build quality of these new Tamron primes exceeds any of the four Sigma ART series lenses I’ve used.

The attention to detail in the fresh design carries over to redesigned front and rear lens caps. The front cap is both chunkier and more contoured than previous Tamron lens caps. It has a more premium feel, which was (I’m sure) the point. As lens caps go it is very nice, and the center pinch portion has a notably precise action that feels better engineered than any previous lens cap I’ve used. The rear cap is also a huge step forward. The previous Tamron rear caps have been on the (ahem) bottom of my list of favorites. I tend to trade them out with Canon caps for the Tamron lenses in my kit while the Tamron caps tend to go to the more lowly vintage lenses in my collection that don’t get used often. Those caps only screw on at distinct points and lack flare. These new caps are another matter. They are contoured, for one, flaring out towards the lens in both a stylish and functional way. They mount easier as well and certainly wouldn’t get demoted in my collection.

Tamron has even redesigned the font for its name in a more serious, contemporary style. These two lenses represent an attempt to move upscale, and my perception is that it is working.

Perhaps to deflect some criticisms over moving some of its manufacturing out of Japan on some of its less premium offerings, these lenses remind us twice that they are both designed and manufactured in Japan (and then again on the hood).

There are two switches on the body with a different look and feel than any other Tamron lens I’ve used.  They resemble (wait for it…) the ART series a bit more, save these are a bit wider and flatter.  They are the basic switches you would expect, with an AF (Autofocus)/MF (Manual Focus) switch (full time manual override is always available), and the second switch is an ON/OFF for the VC (Vibration Compensation).  The switches placement is a little different than usual, with a more side by side look than the typical stacking.  There is internal sealing around them to complete the moisture resistance.

Another effective technology that Tamron has recently developed is in its coatings. This from Tamron’s press release, “eBAND Coating deployed to thoroughly suppress ghosting and flare eBAND (Extended Bandwidth & Angular-Dependency) and BBAR (Broad-Band Anti-Reflection) coatings, both providing outstanding anti-reflection effect, are applied to critical element surfaces for maximum light transmission. Internal reflections from element surfaces which cause ghosting and flare are reduced to an absolute minimum. Flawless, crystal clear images can be obtained. eBAND Coating, a hybrid nano-structured layer with extremely low refractive index coupled with multilayered anti-reflection coating technology, efficiently minimizes reflection of extremely angulated incident light—something that cannot be achieved by conventional anti-reflection coatings alone.”

Techno-speak aside, these coatings provide an almost complete resistance to flare and ghosting.   Many prime lenses are susceptible to a variety of flare defects, from veiling to ghosting to a variety of flare related artifacts., but despite thorough torture testing during my time with the lenses I found them extremely resistant to flare.

As you read the various reviews as they start to pour in, I think you will find a general consensus that these lenses are seriously well made pieces of kit.

But Are They Super Performance?

Watch the video here to see me break down Tamron’s various claims about the “Super Performance” of these lenses.

I’m happy to announce that yes, they are definitely super performing prime lenses.  Both lenses have been able to perform extremely well in my tests.  They aren’t Zeiss Otus level (nothing is), but they will stand against anything else on the mere mortal level.

Here’s an image quality breakdown from the Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 VC in bullet form:

  • Sharpness is strong across the image frame from wide open.  I don’t see the biting resolution/contrast of the Otus series, but even wide open landscape shots show high resolution across the frame without any hint of that haziness/indistinct edges that softer lenses will show.  The lens also exhibits a nicely flat focal plane.  I haven’t found a situation where I would hesitate to use the lens wide open.  I’ll leave the chart testing to those that excel at it, but I suspect that these lenses are resolving just about as high as the ART series lenses at equivalent apertures.  Stopping down to more typical landscape apertures produces biting sharpness across the frame.  I’m always happy when I zoom in to images at a pixel level and discover that images look even better then.  Here is a series of images and crops that have been a bit mind blowing:

  • Flare resistance is exceptional.  No hazing, ghosting, or flare artifacts that I’ve seen.  These lenses perform more strongly in this aspect than any ART series lens that I’ve used, though they are good performers as well.  I simply could not introduce any kind of flare artifacts when putting the sun into the frame.  Very nice!
  • Bokeh quality is very nice from the rounded nine bladed aperture iris.   Bokeh quality is creamy and soft, with a nice transition to defocus.  This is true of the bokeh before the plane of focus and beyond it.  The nine rounded blade aperture is doing its job, too, with bokeh highlights remaining round when you stop the lens down.  My own objection is a common one – towards the edge of the frame the bokeh highlights take on a somewhat “cat-eyed” quality and are less round.  When putting bright defocused lights into the scene (like with the Christmas lights below) the bokeh shows a minimum of busyness.

  • At a pixel level there are some very, very light concentric circles (commonly referred to as “onion bokeh”) that become a little more pronounced as the lens is stopped down.  This “activity” is less pronounced than it was with the Zeiss Otus 1.4/55mm, however, and none of us are complaining about it’s bokeh.  Inside many bokeh circles there is an inner line, and typically the less pronounced that is, the better.  Bokeh highlights will be softer.  The Tamron does a better job with this than many of the 50mm lenses I have similarly tested.  The overall roundness of highlights across the frame is better than that of, say, the Canon 50mm f/1.8 STM that I recently reviewed. At close focus distances the lens creates extremely strong blur that looks a lot like a macro lens.

The combination of nice optics and strong bokeh performance means that this is a lens capable of producing a lot of beautiful images!  The ability to focus down so much closer than other 50mm lenses (more on that in a moment) opens up all kinds of new possibilities.  On the other end of the aperture spectrum, stopping down the nine bladed aperture produces some delightful sunstars/sunbursts that add a lot to an image.

  • Vignette control is also a strength.  There is a slight bit of vignette visible in the corners at wide open apertures, but far less than competing primes.  The use of a slim circular polarizer did not add any obvious vignette.  In most situations there isn’t enough vignetting to even be noticeable, and when you compare it side by side with other lenses you quickly get a sense of how good this performance is.  The frame below (which should be white from corner to corner) shows a small amount of vignetting (roughly one stop) wide open on a full frame body.  In field use I haven’t noticed enough vignette from the lens that I would feel the need to correct anything.  This, combined with low native distortion (a tiny amount of barrel distortion), means that those of you concerned about not having a lens profile in camera to correct for these things shouldn’t have much to worry about.

This landscape shot was taken wide open and the primary corner (upper left) that should be light shows relatively little vignette.

  • Color rendition seems very good overall.  Colors are natural and rich.  You can judge for yourself by checking out the Lens Image Gallery.

The parade of optical goodness comes to a crashing (and surprising) halt when it comes to the chromatic aberration control.  This is definitely the optical weak point.  I was surprised by the amount of both purple and green fringing I saw in high contrast areas. This is one area where the Sigma ART 50mm definitely exceeds the optical performance of the lens.  It seems like so many modern lenses seem to have this monster defeated, so I’m frankly disappointed by this performance.  In most cases chromatic aberrations can be easily corrected in post, but it’s a stage that I personally prefer to avoid.  Here is the worst example I saw during my review period.

This sample also shows off the very impressive sharpness, though.  If you want to see many more image samples, including some full size images you can download, please visit the Lens Image Gallery here.  I’m always happy when Roger Cicala from LensRentals weighs in on any lens. He has the unique opportunity to test large batches of lenses (unlike most of we reviewers) and can thus spot trends like sample variation. He tested the two new Tamron primes on the optical bench and found that A) they resolved very highly and B) the sample variation result was excellent on the 35mm and exceptional on the 45. That’s an encouraging report, and you can check it out here if you would like.

Close Encounters of the Magnification Kind

I’ve saved one of the best features of the lens until last.  When I first saw the press release for the 45mm, I did a double take.  High maximum magnification figures are not the norm for 50mm lenses.  I’ve got an older Zeiss Planar T* 1.7/50mm that I really love, but I don’t use it as often as what I’d like because its minimum focus distance is two feet/60cm. Here’s what minimum focus distance looks like for my Zeiss – this is a not very impressive amount of magnification of my little SMC Takumar 55mm f/1.8.

I will often reach for the SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4 when I’m shooting with my vintage glass primarily because it’s minimum focus distance is much better.  It will focus down to 45cm (around 18 inches), resulting in a somewhat standard for 50mm .15x magnification.  Here’s what that standard looks like:

Some of the new releases better that mark by a bit (the Sigma ART allows for .17x magnification).  The fresh design of the Canon 50mm f/1.8 STM is much better and allows for focus down to 14″ or 35.5cm, giving a .21x magnification figure.  But the new Tamron SP 45mm is in a league of its own, allowing for a minimum focus distance of 11.4’/29cm, and maximum magnification of .29x.  Here’s what minimum focus distance looks like with it.

Umm, wow!  I doubt that I need to tell you how impressive this performance is. Here’s a side by side visual comparison:

You can get close enough to give a very macro look to the image, with the background completely diffused.  This opens up any number of creative shooting options, and just look at how high the resolution is here even at f/1.8.

I find that it can focus close enough and resolve highly enough that I can treat it much like a macro lens, right down to needing to consider closing down the aperture because the depth of field is so narrow (depth of field at minimum focus is only .18 inches or just 4.47mm – that’s tiny!).  The performance is good enough that if you don’t need true 1:1 life size reproduction and mostly want to shoot flowers or similarly small objects you would probably be very satisfied with using this lens as your macro lens.  The working distance isn’t terrible and that is already a lot of magnification.  A bit of cropping and suddenly you have life size.  Adding an extension tube would get you even closer!  The fact that the focus ring works so well (most macro photographers like to use manual focus) makes this a treat to use at close focus range.  This is a very, very key selling point for me.  By the way, the Tamron 35mm f/1.8 is even more impressive, offering up a .40x magnification that is just incredible!

Tamron accomplishes this through the use of a floating element (Tamron calls it their “Floating System”).  They’ve done a fabulous job of its implementation, and if they manage to do something similar with an 85mm lens (magnification figures are even worse there!) it could be a pretty revolutionary lens.

This is one of the features that I’m most excited by because it fits my own shooting style so well.

AF Performance

This is an area where these lenses really need to distinguish themselves.  I own the Canon EF 35mm f/2 IS, and it is a focusing standout.  It’s fast, but more importantly, it is exceptionally accurate.  My images from it are always well focused, so its a lens I will frequently use for professional work – from portraits to reportage.  I can trust it.  I won’t own a lens that I cannot trust to consistently and accurately autofocus.

The Achille’s heel for the Sigma ART series in my experience (and that of many other photographers – particularly other Canon shooters) has been sometimes inconsistent autofocus accuracy. Both Tamron and Sigma are forced to reverse engineer Canon, Nikon, and Sony’s autofocus algorithms because these companies will not license their technology to them. My experience says that Tamron has been able to more effectively accomplish this, and I get very consistent results from some of the professional grade zooms from Tamron. I use them almost exclusively for my event and wedding work and typically don’t have to discard one image out of a thousand for missed focus. Large aperture primes are very demanding for autofocus, so this is a key point for Tamron if it wants to convince photographers to choose its lenses over first party choices.

Things got off to a good start when I performed calibration.  The 45mm required only a +1 AFMA adjustment while the 35mm needed a -2.  I prefer small adjustments as a matter of principle; it means that those without the ability to perform microadjustment in their camera bodies can still expect reliable performance out of the box.  I did notice a difference even in that +1 adjustment, however, as autofocus accuracy was improved.

The autofocus motor in the lenses is Tamron’s USD (Ultrasonic Drive).  This is a true ring type AF motor similar to Canon’s USM.  The AF feels a bit more snappy in the 35mm.  The 35mm is roughly similar in speed to my Canon 35mm f/2 IS in most situations, although I would still give the Canon the slight nod.  The 45mm is a bit slower, however, though it is marginal. I rarely find Tamron’s AF speed with its wide aperture lenses to be top of the class (the 70-200 f/2.8 VC is the best of the bunch). They are more like middle of the pack. The best USM motors from Canon focus faster, and I would also give a slight edge in speed to Sigma’s 50mm f/1.4 ART. One thing to consider is that these lenses focus closer than their competitors, so if the lens is completely defocused it will take a split second longer to achieve focus as it has a larger focus range. Less extreme focus changes come quickly, and the lens has proven able to focus confidently even in challenging situations like backlit or dimly lit environments.  There is a split second feeling of momentum gathering before the elements fly into motion which is accompanied by a faint sliding sound like the elements moving along.  It isn’t as quiet as Sigma’s HSM motors, nor is it as fast as the better USM motors from Canon.  If you are familiar with the focus speed of Tamron’s 24-70mm f/2.8 VC lens then you have a pretty good idea of the focus speed of this lens.  The 45mm lens is probably a hair quicker.  I’ve used the 24-70 VC on several different continents and in many professional applications and its always gotten the job done for me, so I suspect this lens will as well.  The reality is that I haven’t really seen a 50mm lens that focuses with the speed of, say, the Canon 135mm f/2L.  I would say that the Tamron 45mm is a bit behind Canon 50mm f/1.2L or the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 ART, but these lenses advantage is marginal.

It seems like every 50mm lens has some kind of focusing quirk.  The 50mm f/1.8 even in STM guise focuses at a similar speed.  The EF 50mm f/1.4 has inconsistent focus and tends to break.  The 50mm f/1.2L tends to backfocus, and the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 ART simply focuses inconsistently at times.  The Tamron?  I’d just love to see a bit more speed here, particularly considering that it is moving a bit less glass than its top competitors (f/1.2 and f/1.4 respectively).

Focus speed is adequate…but what about focus accuracy?  This is where the rubber meets the road!

I’m happy to report that I’m getting excellent focus accuracy results.  As per usual, lenses on the 6D prefer AF points closer to center (it has a super focus point in the middle and unexceptional focus points beyond).  While focus takes longer on the outer points (and will hunt in poor conditions), once focus locks it does so accurately.  My 70D body has more robust cross-type AF points across the frame, and the lens focuses more quickly with them.  Par for the course for the 6D, but I’m very accustomed to that by now.  Fortunately the 6D  makes up for it in a lot of other ways!!

I’m very happy with focus accuracy; if the 45mm focused just a little more quickly I’d be ecstatic.  Here’s a few other focus samples (all wide open):

 Interestingly, however, in a Japanese language interview (it doesn’t translate perfectly) Tamron engineers intimated that they prioritized accuracy over speed.  It was probably the right choice.  The 45mm is fast enough…and accuracy is paramount for me.

Portrait notes:  Some of you that have read my reviews in the past know that I like to try wide aperture lenses out in a portrait environment.  Environmental portraiture is typically very demanding on an AF system because you are shooting at wide apertures and looking for pin point focus on eyes.  This is where the focus inconsistencies of many lenses are exposed.  I went out today to shoot a portrait session.  The weather was not particularly cooperative; it was a very, very bright and my open window for shooting was not the best.  But, I was on a deadline with these lenses, and I thought, “Why not a torture test?”  I shot almost every portrait shot wide open (f/1.8), except for three frames I dialed down to f/2.2.

I took a few tools to help combat the light.  I used the Lite Genius Lite-Scoop II flash modifier I reviewed a few months back for my Metz 64 AF-1 flash unit.  I prefer to shoot with my flashes off camera, but did not have time nor the inclination for a complicated light setup.  The flash was on the camera with the modifier in place.  I also took along an ND8 filter that I happened to have in the appropriate 67mm size so that I could bring the shutter speed down in certain situations.  I also went with Manual HSS mode and shot with really high shutter speeds in other situations to just overpower the ambient light.  The Metz has a lot of power and enables me to do this in most circumstances.  I went through the roughly 100 shots from the session at a pixel level and found that my focus consistency was very good despite the challenging conditions.  I slightly prefer the 35mm’s focus speed and accuracy, but the 45mm was rock solid as well (the 35mm may be a bit sharper).

Here is a gallery of portrait shots from the sessions and crops.  These were all shot at f/1.8.  They will also give you a chance to evaluate bokeh and color in an environmental portrait environment.  These are not conditions that I would normally like to shoot portraits in, but the lenses themselves worked very well.

Manual focus is actually quite nice due to the combination of the nice focus ring I mentioned previously along with the rock solid VC. I don’t usually have the luxury of an image stabilizer when I manually focus, so it makes manual focus a kinder experience than on most AF lenses. Videographers will appreciate this along with a full 180 degrees of focus throw.  These are perhaps the nicest manual focusing autofocus lenses that I’ve come across.

EOS M3 notes.  While these lenses are on the larger side of what I would deem natural for my smaller EOS M3 mirrorless body, the focal lengths are appealing crossover ones. I was happy to find that the lenses focused nearly as quickly and accurately as native M mount lenses, although video AF Servo shooting can be a bit slow when making major transitions. Images produced with the combination are very appealing. It’s ironic that many recent Tamron lenses behave more mannerly via the EF adapter than most of the Canon lenses. Something about the way they achieve focus seems to agree with the M3. I recognize this affects only a few of you, but just in case…

How about Canon’s DPAF?  A few readers were interested in how these lenses would work with Canon’s DPAF.  I have a Canon 70D body, the first to use DPAF, and one of the few DSLRs to have quality servo AF during video recording.  The lenses that work best with DPAF for video are those with stepping motors like Canon’s STM, but I’m happy to report that while these lens don’t focus quite as quickly as STM motors (and are bit louder in doing it), they focus smoothly and accurately.  If you are using something else to record your audio I don’t see an issue.  Here’s a little sampling of videos using DPAF.

DPAF works well for stills, too, though not as fast as typical contrast AF.  All in all, the autofocus doesn’t wow you with speed, but makes up for it with accuracy.  My guess is that the primary reason is that the lens has a longer focus throw than many competitors, a detail that will bring a sparkle to videographer’s eyes.

Conclusions

I’ve reviewed a LOT of 50mm lenses in the past year or so.  I’ve reviewed the Canon 50mm f/1.2L along with the nifty fifties (50mm f/1.8II and STM), Sigma’s 50mm f/1.4 DG and 50mm f/1.4 ART, the Rokinon 50mm f/1.4, Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/50mm, Makro-Planar 2/50mm, and the Otus 1.4/55mm.  On top of that I’ve done mini-reviews of some vintage 50mm glass, including the SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4, 55mm f/1.8, Helios 44-2, and Zeiss Planar T* 1.7/50mm.  That’s thirteen, by my count, not including the lens at hand.  I’ve been on a bit of a “holy grail” quest for the perfect 50mm lens.  This Tamron isn’t it, but it comes closer to finding the balance that I want than most.  It’s currently on my personal Christmas list.

The fact that this lens is only f/1.8 and a Tamron might cause you to think that this is not a serious, pro-grade lens.  This could not be further from the truth, though.  My time with these lenses (not enough!) lets me know that Tamron means business.  These are lenses designed for working professionals despite the reasonable price.  They are built more like Zeiss lenses than Tamrons of old, save these are weather sealed.  The optical performance is stunningly good, and there are some killer apps like VC and a crazy minimum focus distance that really set this lens apart from the pack.  If it was a 50mm f/1.4 VC lens the line-up to purchase would already be forming.

It’s a reasonably sized lens that wouldn’t be onerous to pack along or carry.  The image quality and bokeh is as good as anything not called Otus.  My only nitpicks are that I’d like a bit faster focus and a lot less CA.  But these principle shortcomings (along with a smaller than f/1.4 aperture) seem positively offset by so many strengths.  Unless you absolutely feel like you need f/1.4 this lens is a stunning pick and highlights just how desperately Canon’s own EF 50mm f/1.4 needs an update.  Tamron has undercut the price of the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 ART by $350 in this lens, and it is a LOT of lens for $599. Remember too that these lenses come with Tamron’s 6 year North American warranty.  That in itself is a great value.  I’m strongly considering adding this particular lens to my own kit as it seems to be filling the void I hoped Canon would fill with an equivalent to the 35mm f/2 IS in the 50mm focal length.  Canon hasn’t (yet) built that lens, but it seems like Tamron has in the Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 Di VC USD.  My understanding is that these lenses are only the first in a new line of Tamron prime lenses.  All I can say is, “Bring them on!”

Pros:

  • Exceptional build quality
  • Better weather sealing than any other 50mm lens
  • Fluorine coating
  • Amazing .29x maximum magnification
  • Excellent manual focus ring with good focus throw
  • Excellent resolution from wide open on
  • Low vignetting
  • Quality bokeh from nine blade aperture
  • Well performing VC system
  • Accurate autofocus

Cons:

  • Larger than other 50mm f/1.8 lenses
  • More chromatic aberrations than expected
  • Autofocus speed could be faster
  • Doesn’t include a case/pouch
  • Smaller maximum aperture than main competitors

A big “thank you!” to Canada’s Amplis Foto for providing these retail samples for review.  I’ve bought many lenses and accessories from Amplis myself, and they are great to deal with!  You can use the Coupon Code AMPLIS52014 to get 5% anything in their store, including these new lenses!

Gear Used:

Canon EOS 6D DSLR Camera (Body Only)
Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (in Canada)
Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (USA and World)
Adobe Lightroom CC Software for Mac and Windows (Boxed Version)
Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Alien Skin Exposure 7 (Use Code “dustinabbott” to get 10% anything and everything)

Purchasing your gear through B&H and these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. Thank you for your support.

B&H Logo

Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52014 in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! Proceeds go towards keeping this site going and providing you with new reviews!

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Tamron 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di VC PZD Review

Dustin Abbott

August 7th, 2014

08 Tamron Header

Full frame camera users rejoice! You finally have an affordable (and viable) option in the all-in-one category. There have been a few budget options in the past (including one with an identical focal length from Tamron), but they offered what can only be considered “compromised” optics. The only viable option if you wanted good optics was a very large “great white” from Canon, the EF 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6L IS USM Lens. Despite producing good images, this lens has not ever saturated the market for a number of reasons:

  1. Size and weight: it literally outweighs all of the 70-200mm f/2.8 zooms at 59oz (1670g) and even in fully retracted mode it is just about as long. (Not exactly travel friendly)
  2. Design: it is a push/pull design (like the EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM Lens), which many users are not crazy about.
  3. Price: though released in 2004, the 28-300L still retails for nearly $2700. Ouch!

It quickly becomes apparent why the travel crowd has not flocked to this model. It is professionally built, has an image stabilizer and good optical performance (for a superzoom), but the combination of price and size has scratched it off the list for many. Many of us (like myself) typically travel with a 2 (or more) lens solution instead. Nikon users have had a slightly more balanced option in the AF-S NIKKOR 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR Zoom Lens. Slightly inferior optics, but a more travel friendly size and a price that is less than half that of the big Canon. But Canon shooters have lacked a comparable option…until now.

Enter the newly released Tamron 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di VC PZD. 28-300mm is a VERY compelling focal range:

14 Focal Length

28mm

14 Focal Length-2

Same scene @ 300mm

This lens checks all of the boxes:

  1. Compact size and weight for travel. At 19oz (540g), it is literally a third the weight of the 28-300L and is only 3.8in (96mm) in fully retracted mode (half the retracted length of the 28-300L).
  2. Fast focus (Piezo Drive), effective stabilizer (VC rated at 4 stops), effective coatings for reducing flare.
  3. Moisture resistance so that you can, well, travel, and not constantly worry about a little rain or spray.
  4. Finally, price. It comes in at under $1000, nearly a third of the price of the Canon and undercutting the Nikon by several hundred dollars.

Tamron 28-300 Vital Specs

On paper, this all sounds good. But what is the reality in the field?

12 Forest

First, a few notes on the build quality. I have reviewed most of Tamron’s “premium” offerings in the past year and half, including the SP 24-70mm f/2.8 DI VC USD, the 70-200mm f/2.8 VC, and 90mm f/2.8 VC Macro, and the big 150-600mm f/5-6.3 VC. All of those lenses were so good that with the exception of the 90mm Macro (I already had the wonderful 100L Macro from Canon), I added them to my kit. I have been very impressed with Tamron’s improved build quality, and these lenses have proven to be tough and durable (I have used the 24-70VC in all kinds of weather [sub-arctic to equatorial] and in half a dozen countries).

I would call the build quality a notch below these examples. It doesn’t feel as “premium” as those products. If these represent Tamron’s “L” series, then this lens is more akin to the better EF-S lenses like the EF-S 15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens. That lens was my favorite travel lens when I shot crop sensor camera because of its excellent optics and stellar build quality. It covers a more modest zoom range, but that is the lens that comes to mind when I consider this lens’ build quality. The feel of the focus and zoom rings in texture (along with barrel texture and feel) are definitely similar. It’s design was a little stubbier (thicker and shorter) and it weighed a bit more than the Tamron. The greatest match for the physical dimensions in the full frame department is the older, well known EF 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens. Both that lens and the new Tamron weigh in about 19oz (540g) and are 3.8″ (96mm) long. But the Tamron, of course, has an additional 165mm in focal length, which makes it compact dimensions particularly impressive. It is smaller and lighter than Canon’s own EF-S 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Lens despite that being a crop sensor only lens and having a small zoom range.

By the way, the design, feel, and dimensions of the two new Tamron all-in-on zooms (the other being the newly released 16-300mm f/3.5-6.3 VC PZD for crop sensor cameras) and nearly identical…to the degree that they are visually almost indistinguishable. Their weight is identical, and the crop sensor lens is 3mm longer (very, very hard to determine by just looking). They both feature a double barrel zoom extension (which effectively doubles the length of the lens) and a 67mm plastic filter thread (non rotating – circular polarizer users rejoice!). Both feature a zoom lock (that locks only in the fully retracted [16/28mm] position), a lightly flocked engineered plastic barrel (just like every new lens!), a rubber gasket around the metal lens mount. Short of disassembling the lens, one has no way of really determining the degree of weathersealing on any given lens. That being said, Tamron is sticking its neck out a bit more than other manufacturers when it makes this claim because they back their products up with a six year warranty (in North America). That’s a very long warranty period on a lens whose main purpose is travel!

I find the ribs on the zoom/focus rings a little thinner and less soft to the touch than premium lenses. My initial finding with both lenses was that the zoom extension action was quite stiff, particularly starting about the 70mm position, but with a bit of use that has loosened up nicely. I don’t expect that action to ever equal the smoothness of internally zooming lenses, but my initial concerns about the zoom action have been allayed. The zoom action seems nicely damped after a few weeks use. On a positive note, I seriously doubt zoom creep will be an issue for these lenses – the zoom action is very sturdy and the front element is not particularly heavy. Both lenses have two switches on the left side of the barrel, an AF/MF switch for the focus and an ON/OFF switch for the VC (vibration compensation). The manual focus ring, while fairly narrow, is also nicely damped and focuses easily. They also feature a distance window in both feet and meters. Both lenses also feature Tamron’s new signature look (introduced first on the 150-600 VC), a handsome tungsten ring that is a little more upscale looking than the older gold colored ring. All in all, the design is attractive but not spectacular. The lenses include a petal shaped hood that is relatively small and unobtrusive. The lenses may look virtually identical, but if you look at the underside of the lenses you will spot one difference: the full frame lens (28-300) says “Made in Japan”, while the crop sensor lens says, “Made in China”. This may be one reason for the over $200 premium of the full frame lens over the crop sensor.

10 Tamrons compared 10 Tamrons compared-2

Another is the internal construction. Full frame sensors are far more demanding to develop for than crop sensors, which is why the crop sensor lens features a significantly larger zoom range (25.6-480mm full frame equivalent). By necessity the internal workings inside that almost identical exterior are more complex in the full frame variant with 19 elements in 15 groups as opposed to 16 elements in 12 groups within the crop sensor lens (16-300mm). There are variety of elements designed to improve sharpness, reduce flare and aberrations, and correct for distortion.

But do they work?

By and large I have come away quite impressed. I have used the lens in a variety of situations and have pleasantly surprised by the way the various compromises of developing a lens with such a broad zoom range have been handled. The nature of such lens dictates there will be compromises. My most similar point of comparison was Tamron’s own 18-270mm VC lens (version 1), which I owned and used extensively for over a year when I shot crop sensor cameras. That lens featured a highly complex distortion pattern (mustache) that was not easy to correct in post. The new lens has a moderate amount of barrel distortion and vignetting at 28mm (as shown by the brick wall test here), but as you can see, it is easily fixed by the standard Lightroom/ACR profile. The decision to go no wider than 28mm has undoubtedly helped in this regard.

Brick Wall Test

But more importantly, I was actually surprised by the amount of barrel distortion present in the brick wall test because I was seeing so little in field work. There is a minor amount of pincushion distortion at maximum zoom (300mm), but it is marginal and even more easily correctable. The vignetting is clearly less heavy at 300mm, too.

I tried shooting into the sun in a variety of ways to induce flare, but I found the lens very, very resistant to flare. I was able only to produce the smallest of ghosting right at the edge of the frame in the most severe situations, but observe no real loss of contrast or color. This bodes well for those who will be traveling into difficult lighting situations.

11 Flare

The coatings/elements are also doing an excellent job of controlling chromatic aberrations. This is one area where I have seen a huge advantage in modern lenses over those more than, say, about 8 years old. It is rare to find a modern lens that really struggles in this area, and the 28-300 is no exception. I have shot a large variety of high contrast, potentially CA inducing scenes, but have produced only minimal chromatic aberrations. The shot above (no corrections) has a bit of purple fringing in the upper left corner, but almost all of that is alleviated by using Lightroom’s one-click correction. That’s awesome in a lens with this broad of focal range. When shooting text at the long end I can notice a bit of fringing (see below), but it disappears with the standard profile.

Chromatic Aberrations

Color rendition is very nice. Images have shown nicely saturated, rich colors. There can be a slight loss of contrast towards the very end of the zoom range, but overall color looks pretty great here.

13 Superman

Highly Stabilized

[youtube=http://youtu.be/weJiuHd3y7E]

Tamron was only of the last players to the table with image stabilizers in their lenses, but they have proven to be very fast learners. Put simply, Tamron’s VC (Vibration Compensation) is my favorite image stabilizing system in use today. The application here is seamless, with the system silently (and I mean silently) and quickly going into action without any kind of jump or disturbance. It seems to hold the image rock solid in the viewfinder, even at 300mm, and gives the photographer great confidence in taking their time and choosing composition. This is one of the rare applications of image stabilization where the estimate of 4 stops of assistance may just be conservative. If you have never used a Tamron with VC before, prepare to be impressed! I had no problem handholding 1/10th second shots @300mm on a static target. I can’t imagine a scenario where I would use that skill, but it is impressive nonetheless. This shot was taken at the wider end of the spectrum, 1/6th second to help to blur the waterfall. This is a more practical example; I had no tripod but wanted a specific shutter speed.

41 Handheld

How about sharpness? Here is where many such lenses fall apart. They simply lack sharpness over their range because it is so great. With that in mind, I had reduced expectations for the performance of this lens, but have generally been quite impressed with its performance. There are times when it simply meets my expectations, then in other shots I will be shocked by just how sharp the image is. I have been often impressed with the sharpness at the end of the focal length, as this is typically where things falls apart. Tamron has done a good job of keep the zoom end of the focal length usable. One could effectively argue that 28mm and 300mm are the most important focal lengths, as these will probably get the most use. Here are a few samples/crops that show field sharpness. I have just recently reviewed the Zeiss Sonnar 135mm f/2 lens, and it had the best micro-contrast I have ever seen (which definitely affects apparent sharpness). This lens, unsurprisingly, does not have that same performance. On the other end, stopping down to typical landscape focal range (f/5.6-f/11) produces nice sharpness that extends all the way into the corners. I am very pleased with the performance in this area, and when I stop to consider just how broad the zoom range is here, I can’t help but be impressed with what Tamron has accomplished here. The lens is very usable throughout its focal range wide open, with peak aperture being f/8 on the long end. Here are some samples and crops to show sharpness:

One other strength of the lens is the combination of a nice minimum focus distance and resulting maximum magnification. The lens can focus down to 19.3in (.49m), resulting in a nice magnification figure of 29% . While the lens is no replacement for a true macro lens, it means that you will have no problem taking pictures of flowers like this one that fill the frame.

47 Macro

AF Accuracy

Good sharpness can be easily ruined by poor AF accuracy, so Tamron has employed one of its PZD (Piezo Drive) hypersonic focus motors in this lens. This is the first (to my knowledge) application of this motor in a full frame lens. Tamron has two different AF drives (both brought to market in the last five years). One is the PZD drive, which seems to have been applied exclusively in their line of lenses for crop sensors (Dii). The other is the USD (Ultrasonic Silent Drive), which has been exclusively used in their full frame offerings (Di). Both use somewhat different technologies to achieve the same purpose, namely fast and quiet autofocus. Early Tamron lenses employed micromotors that were much slower and quite “buzzy” in operation. I suspect that Tamron chose the PZD motor here because of the compact nature of the lens and what was surely some shared development between this and the crop sensor lens. The system does its work here, as the AF is both fast and accurate. I have used a lot of lenses with the USD system in the last couple of years and am thus very familiar with its function. I find the focus speed and accuracy equivalent to a USD lens but note that the sound (though faint) is slightly different. I have used the lens in both One Shot and AF Servo modes with good success, though this lens will hardly be the choice of professional sports photographers!

52 The Shooter

To further tweak focus accuracy (and thus apparent sharpness on my camera body), I ran the lens and one of my 6D bodies through Reikan FoCal. With my 6D I can set a microadjustment (AFMA) at both the wide and telephoto ends of the focal length. My settings were EV 12.2, 1/400th second @ about 1 meter for the 28mm range. I got a value of +2, then +1, then +2. This is a nicely consistent result, and I went with the +2 value. I generally prefer a value as close to zero as possible, as that shows the lens is naturally well calibrated to my camera body but also means that those who don’t have the means to do AFMA on their lenses can still enjoy consistent results. A test of the AF consistency produced a consistency of focus percentage of 99.3, which is obviously very, very good.

31 Pathway

I then repeated the tests on the telephoto end of the lens. The lens was zoomed out to the 300mm focal length, and the settings were: EV=12.2, 1/125th second @ 7 meters. Having accurate focus at the telephoto end is typically even more important because the depth of field will often be more shallow and the smaller angle of view will reveal more loss of detail if focus is missed. My first result was a -4 value, then my second test also gave a -4. I am always thrilled to get a repeatable result, so I locked it in. When I ran the test on AF consistency on the long end I got a 99.1% score. That is simply excellent results for a lens with such a broad focal range.

A word on aperture. That f/6.3 on the long end can be a little disconcerting. Some ignorant or perhaps unethical salesmen have told unwitting buyers that lenses with a maximum aperture of f/6.3 won’t AF on their camera bodies. This is not true. Third part manufacturers like Tamron and Sigma have long made zoom lenses with a maximum aperture greater than f/5.6 (f/6.3 is 1/3rd of a stop slower than f/5.6) that have all properly autofocused on Canon and Nikon bodies (due to a little trickery). It should be noted that Nikon has broken tradition and its recent 28-300mm lens has a maximum aperture of f/6.3 on the telephoto end. I’ll admit that I’m greedy; I would prefer that value to be f/5.6, but it truthfully isn’t that big of deal. If you are interested on how the lens’ aperture changes throughout the focal length, I did a quick test:

  1. f/3.5 is a bit of a joke. It changes to f/4 before you hit the 35mm mark.
  2. f/4 lasts until about 55mm, when the value changes to f/4.5
  3. f/4.5 lasts until about 70mm, then changes to f/5
  4. f/5 lasts until about 100mm, then becomes f/5.6
  5. f/5.6 lasts until about 195mm, then becomes f/6.3 through the end of the focal range.

My experience tells me that this is fairly typical for variable aperture zooms. My 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS lens is one of the better performers in this area, but most zooms spend more time at the smaller aperture values of their range.

It is fortunate then that the VC is so effective, because you cannot count on a large aperture to let in a lot of light in dim lighting conditions. The consolation is that most modern FF bodies have excellent high ISO performance. This certainly helps mitigate the downside of using lenses with smaller aperture values. Still, this is entirely expected in a lens that is so compact and yet sports such a large focal range.

A variable aperture zoom lens is rarely a “bokeh monster”, but this lens fares quite well. Backgrounds are obviously not as diffused as a larger aperture lens would produce, but the transition bokeh manages to not be busy or obtrusive. If you are fairly close to your subject and using the longer end of the focal length backgrounds will quickly disappear. Rounded aperture blades produce nice, round highlights despite the smaller aperture.

Summation

In conclusion, there is no lack of applications for this great focal length. The compact size and low weight of the Tamron 28-300mm means that just about anyone can carry it and not worry about the weight. This, combined with good optics, a sturdy build (complete with some degree of weathersealing), fast, accurate focus, and a fantastic image stabilizer makes this lens a clear winner in the travel/do everything lens category. Every “superzoom” lens is by necessity a series of compromises, but somehow Tamron has been able to mitigate the effect of many of those compromises and produce a lens that does a lot of things very well. This lens is evidence of just how far lens manufacturers have come in optical development in the last few years. All of this is coupled with a six year warranty (in North America) gives the buyer some serious peace of mind. If I were to choose a lens for travel to accompany my 6D body right now, it would be this one. It is the first time that I have used an all-in-one without feeling like I will pay too great a price in image quality.

Pros:

  • Very compact, travel friendly size
  • Stellar optics with surprisingly few compromises
  • Easily correctable distortion
  • Highly effective VC system
  • Fast, accurate AF
  • Moisture resistance
  • 67mm front element = affordable filters
  • Internal focusing
  • Great focal length (10.7x zoom range)
  • Excellent flare resistance
  • CA well controlled
  • Reasonable price
  • Industry leading warranty (six years in North America)

Cons:

  • The majority of the focal range is at f/5.6 or smaller
  • Build quality is good but not great
  • Some CA at long end of focal length
  • Reasonable price, but not cheap
  • Fairly heavy vignetting at the wide end wide open

This review contains unprocessed images taken with the lens reviewed here. I wanted to give you an unbiased look at how the lens actually performs. The link below contains many more images plus a look at how some of them look processed.

View the Lens Gallery with More Images here:

Note: I have reviewed a retail copy of the lens provided courtesy of Amplis Foto in Canada:

Amplis Store

Great News! I can now offer a 5% discount on all purchases at Amplis Foto, Canada’s Leading Photographic Supplier. Please enter discount code: AMPLIS52014 in your cart. It is good for everything in your cart, and is stackable with other coupons, too! It will take 5% off your entire order! If you want to go directly to this lens, click here

Gear Used:

Canon EOS 6D DSLR Camera (Body Only)
Tamron 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di VC PZD Lens for Canon
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5 Software for Mac and Windows (Boxed Version)
Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud 1-Year Subscription
Alien Skin Exposure 6

Purchasing your gear through Amplis Foto (in Canada) and B&H (in the United States and abroad) through these links helps fund this website and keeps the articles coming. Thank you for your support.

B&H Logo

[contact-form][contact-field label=’Name’ type=’name’ required=’1’/][contact-field label=’Email’ type=’email’ required=’1’/][contact-field label=’Website’ type=’url’/][contact-field label=’Comment’ type=’textarea’ required=’1’/][/contact-form]

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Canon EOS M Review

Dustin Abbott

September 11th, 2013

046 EOS MThe old saying goes, “The best camera is the one that you have in hand…”

Updated October 15th, 2013 with info on the EF-M 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 STM IS and a new gallery of images with the lens.

That is very true, and it is the primary reason why “camera phones” have seized such a big share of the market.  Fair enough, but for those of us who care about our images, a tiny camera built into a phone is only going to produce images that we are proud of in very rare conditions.  That being said, carrying along a full frame DSLR with heavy lenses requires both inconvenience and certain dogged degree of persistence.  I know; I’ve been that guy plenty of times.  But the allure of  the EOS M is that it promises the image quality of a crop sensor DSLR in a small, compact, mirrorless body that offers a high degree of portability.  What if the camera you just happened to have along could also produce some fabulous images?  Images good enough to satisfy even full frame DSLR users?

Now I’m not going to try to convince you that the EOS M can hang with the image quality of my EOS 6D’s, but it produces images good enough that I am more than happy to share them and put my name on them…and some that I am very proud of.  In fact, many scientific tests have shown that the EOS M’s 18mp sensor actually produces marginally cleaner images than it’s big brothers like the 7D and 60D (here’s hoping the newly released 70D raises the bar, though).  On the image quality front, the EOS M truly delivers.  It is far from a perfect camera, and some early missteps by Canon have made the EOS M system a slow starter out of the gate (in more ways than one), but a recent firesale on the first generation of the camera has suddenly made it a very attractive pickup to many photographers, including myself.  In this review, we will examine both the good and the bad of the EOS M…but it is my conclusion that there is far more good than bad in this system.

Built to Last!

I was one of the firesale guys, so I got my own copy of the EOS M with the (great) 22mm f/2 STM lens for only $299.  In fact, B&H was backordered and so ended up very kindly filling my order with the kit that also included the tiny 90EX speedlite.  This is an incredible bargain for all that the M represents, and, to me, is a no brainer at that price.  I will also confess that at the original price of $799, the camera was not overly appealing to me, but that was primarily because I didn’t feel I needed it.  It’s amazing how a bargain price changes one’s perception of need…and that may prove the salvation of the EOS M line.

The EOS M feels anything but cheap in hand.  It has a premium feel in the materials used, which features a surprising amount of metal (it is a blend of stainless steel, magnesium alloy, polycarbonate, and glass fiber).  The end result is that the camera has a nicely dense feel despite its compact size.  It features several raised grips, including one for the forefingers, and while it is appreciated, this is one of the ergonomic touches that I would like to see improved.  It needs to be a little more substantial to serve its intended purpose.  As it stands you will end up holding the camera more by the lens or the bottom than the “grip”.

I should note here that I have been similarly impressed with each of the associated accessories in this new system.  The lenses have a very nice build quality and smooth finish, but with metal shells and not at all “plasticky”.   Nice touches like a metal mount make these lenses feel a cut above a lot of the lower end EF-S lenses.  I have been similarly impressed with the EF adapter; it is sturdy, very well constructed, and the implementation of the tripod mount to the adapter is very well thought out.  The engineering in the system is very nicely executed.  Slightly off topic, but I have actually even been impressed with the other cheap adapters for legacy glass – third party attempts to match the system have produced nicely clean, quality looking accessories. We’ll talk more about legacy glass in a moment.

 Screen

The M features a large 3″, 1,040,000-dot 3:2 ratio LCD display that dominates the majority of the rear of the camera.  This is not a vari-angle screen, unfortunately, something that hopefully will be rectified in the next generation.  This is a capacitive touchscreen that is nicely responsive and responds to many of the gestures that tablet users are familiar with.  Using a touchscreen for reviewing images is a very pleasant experience. Those coming from DSLRs will find that many of the features you are accustomed to controlling with dials and buttons have been confined to this touchscreen (one of the perils of downsizing to this degree).  One multi directional dial does remain on the back, and, while it is much smaller than a DSLR user is accustomed to, it is well made with nicely defined clicks when selecting and fairly good feel when using it as a dial.  I use it frequently to set shutter speed in Manual mode and Aperture in AV mode.  Each of the four directions also carries a set function, some of which can be changed and custom defined in the menus.  The interface takes a little bit of adjustment (in both directions:  I now find myself trying to touch the screen on my 6Ds on occasion!), but is fairly intuitive when you gain a degree of comfort with it.  One way or another, the camera retains most of the functionality that DSLR users are accustomed to.

One can choose to automatically release the shutter by touching an area on the screen to focus on and automatically capture, although I must confess that I am still very DSLR oriented – I like capturing by pressing the “shutter release” button.  I use quotes because this is, after all, a mirrorless design that doesn’t have a traditional shutter.  Like most cameras, a half press of the shutter button will enable AF/lock focus, and this is the way that I use it most of the time.  It should be noted that the ability to manually focus or manual override is a menu choice that needs to be enabled, otherwise using the manual focus  ring on a lens will do nothing (save on legacy, non electronic lenses, of course).  If you are using one of the new STM (stepping motor) lenses remember than manual override doesn’t mean that you actually manually focus so much as you “focus by wire”.  It is slightly more disconnected than typical manual focus (there can be a slight lag), but you quickly adjust.

In different modes there will be various “boxes” or icons on the screen to touch and access certain functions.  These are, for the most part, nicely laid out and fairly intuitive.  Overall operation of the camera and handling is quite good, although going in and out of menus is obviously slower than larger DSLRs that have many controls already mapped to buttons and dials.  I particularly miss the wheel near the shutter release for controlling shutter speed or aperture, for example.  Many people that have used multiple systems have commented that the menu layout is more logical in the Canon than rival systems.

The M has some nice options, including built in stereo microphones and also a line in for an external microphone (very important for video!).  It has a standard hotshoe, along with standard mini-HDMI and USB ports.  It does have an AF illuminator and an IR sensor so you can use your remotes to release shutter.

One perhaps unsurprising omission is still sorely missed – a viewfinder.  In this case an optical viewfinder would be out because of the mirrorless design, but a nice EVF (electronic viewfinder) would be nice.  Many of us that are accustomed to using a DSLR prefer shooting at eye level, and even the best of LCD screens will wash out somewhat in the sun.  I don’t find that using a LCD is nearly as precise as a viewfinder in bright conditions, so I find that I must rely on a combination of the camera’s electronics and my own practiced intuition in such situations.  Still, I think many users like myself would sacrifice a bit more bulk for the addition of a nice EVF.

The included battery is a proprietary 875mAh Li-ion (LP-E12) that is rated for 230 shots but often produces significantly more.  Getting 300 shots per charge is not uncommon, but is still not an overly impressive number.  Plan on either keeping a backup battery or not straying too far from the charger.

 Speedlight 90EX

One other thing of note – the M doesn’t have a built in flash.  If you are accustomed to Canon full frame bodies like myself, you don’t even look for one.  If you are coming from a crop DSLR or some other type of camera, this may be a huge omission for you.  The substitute is the little 90EX Speedlite, which I was fortunate enough to get with my kit.  It is tiny, weighing less than two ounces empty (1.715 oz or 48.5g).  It takes two AAA batteries to power it.  It is an interesting proposition in some ways, as it can act as a master for any of Canon’s other speedlites, giving one a lot of flexibility in lighting if you have other flashes.  It also is a little higher than a popup flash would be, helping a bit with the direction of the light and also not having light blockage from lenses.  It would be even more helpful, though, if it could at least be bounced.  Direct light from flashes is rarely flattering, but I was able to get somewhat more pleasing results by messing with the flash output in the menu.  It isn’t incredibly powerful (the Rated Guide Number is 9 meters or 30 feet at ISO 100), but its small size also means that it is very easy to throw in a bag (even a very small one) and bring along.  Being able to add some fill light can be very handy.  The other nice thing is that this flash is compatible with all of Canon’s DSLRs, which makes it nicely versatile, and, to me, more valuable than an onboard flash.

The Elephant in the Room

The M did not have an auspicious start because of one key component – the AutoFocus (AF).  The M has a Hybrid AF like some of the recent additions to the Rebel/xxxD line-up.  Since the M launched Canon has brought the 70D to market with a revolutionary new AF system, but the M was viewed as anything but revolutionary on arrival.  On the plus side it has pretty good continuous focus in both still and video mode, but the actual speed of acquiring focus was, well, on the slow side.  This fact limited the situations in which the M was a viable option.  I use the past tense because in late July 2013 Canon brought out a firmware update (2.02) that dramatically improved AF acquire performance.  That being said, the M’s AF speed is still not top of the class for mirrorless performance, but it is now more than adequate for most applications.  I have found it quite good in most situations,  and, it is my opinion that if Canon had released the M with the equivalent AF speed that it now has the perception of the camera and its reception would have been much different.  The M is actually a fine little instrument for capturing images, and the focus could have been more on its merits rather than its deficiencies.

Speed is only one half of the equation.  Accuracy is as important.  So, is the M’s AF accurate?  In this case the answer is a qualified yes.  Most of the time the M’s AF does a great job.  Photos viewed at high magnification look very sharp and properly focused.  This has been true with the native mount M lenses that I own (22mm f/2 and 18-55mm STM ) and with the EF lenses that I have used with the system.   There are rare occasions, however, when the M simply refuses to grab on, and increasing magnification (up to 10x, like most camera’s Live View) makes no difference.  In this case being able to manually override focus is important to get it latched on.  Fortunately this phenomenon is very infrequent, but certainly frustrating when it does occur.

M in Video

The story is overall quite favorable on the video front.  There is a dial along the top of the camera that can be used to select one of the three modes:  Auto+, Stills (AV,TV, and Manual modes), and Video.  The video quality is quite good (be sure to carefully watch your picture style to enable natural results – even the standard photo setting has overly saturated video quality to my eye).  I typically choose “Faithful” and add more effects/saturation by taste in post.  When using a native EF-M mount lens with an STM motor the autofocus is quiet enough to not be picked up by the microphones, and the same is true of STM EF/EF-S lenses.  You will notice a significant difference in the AF sound of even good USM motors by comparison.  It is also very smooth while focusing in video operation, pulling focus nicely and doing quite a good job tracking.  I am of the opinion that the best DSLR type video will be had through manual focus, but certainly having the option of AF during video is great.  And let’s be honest:  your average user is probably not doing a lot manual focus type video anyway.  The AF during video is going to appeal to a lot of people…and rightly so.

The M lets you choose between Auto Exposure and Manual Exposure modes in video capture.  The video control is nicely integrated, and there is a dedicated button on the rear near the thumb grip for starting/stopping video.  The dual stereo microphones are a nice addition, particularly since even Canon’s full frame bodies still only have a monaural microphone.  Better still is the inclusion of a microphone jack which allows for an external microphone to be used.

It is here where the touchscreen becomes very handy.  Being able to touch the area that you want to be focused on makes for a nice video solution, and the camera will do a fairly good job of pulling focus in a situation like that.  Be warned, though:  it will hunt at times when you least want it to.  I would still recommend manual video focus if you want to do extreme focus changes, but it does quite a good job tracking in AF mode.

Considering the compact nature of the camera, the video performance is very nice.

M with Legacy Glass

 M with Helios 44-2

This leads me to an entirely different type of focus – the very manual type.  One of the first things that came to mind when I got the M was my little collection of legacy lenses.  Some of those lenses didn’t make the transition to my full frame bodies all that well because the mirror clearance is smaller on full frame bodies than crop sensors.  But the M is a completely different proposition because it has no mirror, and thus the very short flange to sensor distance on the M means that it has almost endless options for adapting different mounts to the system.  It is in large part due to the mirrorless market that many legacy lenses have enjoyed not only a resurgence in popularity but also in value.  The difference between the M and many other mirrorless systems is its crop factor.  Many mirrorless systems (micro 4/3rds, for example), have a 2:1 crop factor, meaning that a 50mm lens will have the angle of view of a 100mm lens.  The downside to this is that getting wide to normal options are tough, and the resulting focal length often defeats the designed purpose of the lens.  The 1.6x crop factor means that this is less exaggerated.  In our example above, the 50mm would have the angle of view of 80mm.  For those that are already accustomed to using a crop sensor camera this will seem very natural.

There is already a proliferation of adapters available on the market for the M system.  Note that only the EF adapter and EF (or EF-S) mount lenses will allow for autofocus capability, so the adapters for other mounts will be “auto nothing”:  both focus and aperture setting will need to be done manually on the lens.  That being said, I have been impressed with the adapters that I have gotten so far (both M42 and Konica mount) for their very nice build quality and functionality.  They are actually nicer than any of the EF based adapters that I have used.

First, the downside:  the adapters that I have in hand (EF, M42, and Konica AR) are all about the size of the 22mm f/2 lens, so the length of your lens will increase by about 1 1/4th inches.  It is unfortunate on such a compact system, but is also typical for the adapters to any of the mirrorless systems.  The upside is that a very wide variety of lens mount adapters are available at very reasonable prices ($10-20).

The sheer amount of lens options this versatility affords is incredible, including some mounts like Canon FD/FL that did not allow infinity focus when adapted to DSLRs.  More importantly, the system is a very natural fit for manual focus lenses, as many users have used Live View to focus them anyway.  The option is there for increasingly magnification (x5 and x10), although that can be difficult when handholding because of camera shake.  As long as the conditions are not overly bright, manual focusing while using the LCD  screen is quite easy.  Some form of focus peaking would be a nice addition or perhaps some type of AF confirm for manual focus would be nice (the Alpha builds of Magic Lantern for the system already include this functionality).

Most importantly, some of these great classic lenses perform really nicely on the M.  I have a bit of a love affair with old Takumar lenses as well as some of the Helios lenses, and they produce lovely images on the system.  I have been very happy to get back the use of my Super Takumar 35mm f/3.5 M42 lens, for example, a lens that I loved when I shot crop sensor cameras  but one that just didn’t work very well (at all!) on my full frame bodies.  I have hung onto it in hopes of using it again someday, and through the M it has had new life.  I was also able to get an adapter for a Konica  Hexanon AF 50mm f/1.7 lens that has a good reputation but had no EF based adapter.  Check out the gallery below for a selection of images all taken with legacy glass on the EOS M.  Some of the old lenses have both unique rendering qualities and color.  Many of them also sport beautiful build quality and manual focusing rings.  Yard sales will have a whole new meaning…

Lens Options

 

Canon has chosen to continue with lens-based stabilization, which is, to date, employed on the two zooms (18-55mm and 11-22mm) but not on the 22mm f/2 prime lens.  These three lenses are the only EF-M native lenses that have been released to this point, and it should be noted that Canon has gone the very curious route of releasing the most recent lens (the EF-M 11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM) in most markets except the United States, curious, considering that this is one of the largest markets in the world for all consumer products.  Because I enjoy using the vintage glass I do wish that the camera had some form of in body stabilization.

The small number of native lenses for the mount does leave some potential buyers with fear that Canon is not fully invested in the system.  I am one that is hoping that this is not the case, although the native M mount lenses are not necessarily my priority when I have a full kit of lenses in the EF system.  I am impressed by the quality of all the lenses produced for the system thus far, and they have each been very well received for both their build and optic qualities.  Better to make fewer quality lenses than more options that aren’t worth purchasing.  The 18-55mm lens, for example, is universally held as being a superior lens to the EF-S equivalent.  It is nicely built, the zoom ring/action is very smooth and precise, and the image quality is really quite good.  I have found it both a handy walk-around lens as well as a nice backup to shooting with a very specific type lens on a full frame body (an ultrawide, for example).  Another welcome point is that thus far Canon has put a reasonable price on each of these lenses.

The 11-22mm, for example, is priced considerably below the EF-S 10-22mm or the EF 17-40L.  I do not own that particular lens but have heard nothing but good about it.

The 22mm f/2 lens is a very nice little piece of glass.  It is essentially the equivalent of a 35mm f/2.8 FF lens, and I am personally quite fond of the 35mm focal length.  The compact nature of the pancake lens makes it an incredibly portable package, and frankly I don’t feel overly limited just at that focal length.  It is this combination in a little bag that I grab when jumping into the car so I have a “just in case” camera that goes beyond my iPhone.  The lens is nicely sharp wide open, and when stopped down, provides great detail throughout the frame along with excellent color rendering.  It is actually very similar to the EF 40mm f/2.8 STM lens, another lens that punches way above its weight (and price). I used it exclusively as a travel/walk around option in New York state and on a Cruise, and here is a gallery of images taken with that combination:

Speaking of the EF 40mm f/2.8 STM; it is actually a very nice fit on the M through the EF adapter.  It remains a nicely compact package, is a good focal length, and works very well on the system.  The STM motor also makes it a good video option as well.  It is worth noting that all three EF-M mount lenses have a very nice minimum focus distance and perform very well at minimum focus.  This is made more important by the fact that there is no dedicated macro lens for the system yet.

I would like to see a macro lens (a rebuild of the excellent EF-S 60mm f/2.8 would be welcome), a compact telephoto, and, above all, a few more pancake lenses for the system (starting with a 50mm option).  Pancake lenses are a natural fit because they keep the system so impressively compact while offering great image quality.  At least one new lens announcement is expected soon.

EF on M

EF to EF-M Adapter

The genius of Canon’s plan with the M becomes evident when you consider that the ENTIRE range of EF or EF-S lenses can be mounted on the M through the use of the EF to EF-M adapter.  There are already a variety of knock-off adapters, many of which do support the AF ability, but I have read that there can be issues with those adapters on occasion.  They are considerably cheaper than the OEM version (I paid right over $100 for mine).  But, when you have that adapter, you have myriad lens options.  On a practical level, the size and weight of many EF lenses means that the combination can be an ergonomic disaster.  Out of my personal kit, I find that my 40mm pancake works excellent, along with the 17-40mm f/4L, and finally the 85mm f/1.8.  Don’t get me wrong:  all of my other lenses take great pictures on the M, but the 85mm is about the limit to me where it feels reasonably natural to handhold and balance.

EF 85mm on the M

If you are using lenses larger than this, I would recommend either learning to mostly support the lens (rather than the body) with your hands, and definitely, if you are using a tripod, please use the tripod mount on the adapter.  One lens I am strongly considering for both of my systems is the new Canon EF 35mm f/2 IS.  I think it would be an excellent choice on either body.

Most importantly, all of these EF lenses retain full AF abilities and work with varying degrees of success, but mostly work very well.  The AF speed of the lens itself and the newness of the design will probably be the single biggest factor.  All of my lenses work fairly well.  Here is a sampling of images taken on the M with EF lenses (I haven’t shot this way a lot, yet).

Gripes

I have already stated my laments over the “grip” and its ergonomic challenges.  A viewfinder and an articulating screen would be welcome additions to the next generation of M (which is rumored to be announced soon).  But there is one other significant ergonomic issue that irks me:  the location of the playback button (for reviewing images) is located in such a way that I almost always hit it when trying to pull the camera out of a bag.  This causes the camera to stir (it makes a whirring noise) without actually fully coming on.  It happens way too often, however.

I’m also not thrilled about the quantity of noise that is evident by ISO 3200, but this is unfortunately more a byproduct of where crop sensors are at than something unique to the M.  I have been spoiled by the marvelous high ISO performance of my 6D bodies.  I would rather shoot the 6D’s at ISO 12800 or sometimes even 25600 than at 3200 on the M.  On the plus side, the noise renders at a somewhat film grain like level until ISO 6400, where banding begins in earnest.

Another small annoyance is that while I was able to map flash exposure compensation to the “garbage” button during capture, I find that it is very easy to depress that setting while trying to just rotate the wheel for adjusting shutter speed.  I have inadvertently ended up in that menu on several occasions.  It seems to be difficult to maintain pressure that is heavy enough to spin the dial without pressing down too much in some of the preset areas on the dial.  A little more fine tuning on that wheel would be welcome.

The battery could be more robust, although I personally have not found it overly limiting.  I think that the AF can be further improved (and fully expect some form of the new 70D’s technology to eventually trickle into the M line).  I would really like to see Canon incorporate an option to have a picture in picture magnification mode where the point of focus can be shown in greater magnification while retaining a look at the whole scene for framing purposes.  This would be huge for both video work and the use of manual focus lenses.

One other gripe is that while the M has a decent burst rate (4.3 frames per second.  17 JPEGS or 6 RAW files rated but a little better in practice), the LCD is the viewfinder and there is a delay after taking a shot.  It doesn’t last long, but you won’t be able to instantly reframe like you can with an optical viewfinder.  Another somewhat weird phenomenon is that during that “flash” as the recorded image flashes on the viewfinder, the color can seem really flat, although it isn’t when reviewing the image on either the LCD or when it is downloaded.

Conclusion

Gripes aside, the EOS M is actually a surprisingly sophisticated little package.  In the right light there are very few compromises made optically, and, in fact, the image quality perhaps surpasses other Canon crop sensor cameras save the new 70D.  The EOS M is capable of producing fabulous images, and considering how compact a package it is, that makes it a very intriguing option for either a walk around or travel camera (I used it a lot on recent trips to New York and on a cruise to the Bahamas).  But perhaps the most clever thing that Canon has done is by giving the M the crop sensor with the same crop ratio as its EF-S mount cameras.  This, combined with the EF/EF-S adapter, allows the M to become a true back up camera to the many of us who have already invested in a lot of Canon glass and accessories.  My whole kit of lenses, from the modern EF lenses to my collection of legacy lenses ALL work on the M through adapters, which means that I have about 18 choices of what I can mount on the camera, and I’ve only purchased two of them in the native mount!

Canon’s greatest strength is its lenses, and the M can take them all.  That was genius!

The compact nature of this camera makes it easy to take along, and the updated firmware means that the AF isn’t anywhere near as painful as what it originally was.  At current prices, I think the EOS M is a real winner.  Here’s hoping that enough people jump on board that Canon pours some real development money into the system and makes it shine.  Because it is so easy to bring along, you just might find that the camera you have in hand is a pretty competent one.  It’s far from perfect, but all things considered, it’s a pretty sweet little camera.

Here’s one more gallery for you – a variety taken with the 22mm f/2 lens.

 

DISCLAIMER: This article and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.